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Gender discrimination on entering the labor market
Mildorfová, Jaroslava ; Čabanová, Bohumila (advisor) ; Králíková, Alena (referee)
This diploma Thesis examines gender discrimination on entering the labor market in the broader context of gender equality policy in the European Union and in the Czech Republic. It also investigates actual manifestation of this kind of gender discrimination, especially in employment advertising. The Thesis critically deals with the main legislation and strategic documents concerning gender equality in the European Union and in the Czech Republic. The included case study brings examples of sexist and non-sexist language in the employment advertising. Furthermore it demonstrates the main connection between gender discrimination on entering the labor market and asymmetric power distribution in the society, gender segregation and gender stereotypes in the labor market. The Thesis closes with some recommendations towards the state. These suggestions are structured into three interconnected spheres: legislature, education and the institutional structure. There are various kinds of methods used in the Thesis. It investigates legislation, analyses strategic documents and uses the method of problem tree to depict the structural nature of researched topic. Both, the quantitative and qualitative content analysis are used in the case study of employment advertising. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Psychological aspects of gender at work and in management
Pauknerová, Daniela ; Riegel, Karel (advisor) ; Rymeš, Milan (referee)
V současné době se do středu zájmu odborníků z oblasti věd o člověku a společnosti dostala problematika rovných příležitostí pro muže a ženy, která má zásadní vliv i na život každého z nás. Velmi aktuální a významná je zejména pro hospodářskou praxi, a to z hlediska působení jednotlivců v pracovním procesu, kde stále existují určité limity pokud jde o reálné možnosti uplatnění žen, a to jak ve funkcích řadových zaměstnanců, tak především v oblasti managementu. Výraznější zájem o tuto problematiku v našich podmínkách přitom podnítilo zejména postupné pronikání informací o hnutí za zrovnoprávnění šancí pro ženy, které dlouhodobě existuje v USA a západoevropských zemích. Kromě toho se zde však podílely i již delší dobu trvající rozpory mezi mírou zaměstnanosti u mužů a žen ve vztahu k jejich možnostem a hmotnému ocenění jejich práce. A konečně nejvýznamnější měrou se v současnosti na bouřlivém vývoji zájmu o tuto problematiku aktuálně podepsala i nutnost přizpůsobit naší legislativu podmínkám EU. Ve vztahu k této problematice se dnes již běžně používá anglický pojem gender (rod, pohlaví). V mezinárodních souvislostech se užívá především ve vztahu k ženám a rovnosti jejich uplatnění ve společnosti. Ostatně i v našich podmínkách je v současnosti tato problematika označována jako "genderová". Blíže se k...
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Disfunctional family and its influence with respect to initiation in drug use by inprisoned men with drug dependency
Čapková, Lucie ; Radimecký, Josef (advisor) ; Nevoralová, Monika (referee)
Charles University in Prague First Faculty of Medicine Department of Psychiatry, Center for Addictology School Year: 2007/2010 Abstract of the bachelor work Name: Lucie Čapková Specialization: Adiktologie Matriculation year: 2007 Supervisor: PhDr. Josef Radimecký Ph.D., MSc. Opponent: PhDr. Monika Nevoralová Pages: 73 The title of the bachelor work: Dysfunctional family and its influence on early substance use among male drug addicts in prison. Abstract: The bachelor work focuses on factors associated with dysfunctional families, such as the antisocial behavior of parents, family violence, child abuse by parents, economic and social instability of the family, divorce, single parent family, and what consequences dysfunctional family and negative parenting style may have for a child. The practical part presents findings from a questionnaire survey carried out in male prison Příbram. It primarily focused on the family environment, in which respondents grew up, their first experience with drugs and reasons for first use of drugs. The goal is to identify common characteristics that can be found in family environment of prisoners, it is how their families could have influenced their early experience with drug use. The practical part also includes two case illustrations. Key words: - Dysfunctional family - Drug...
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Suicide Risks in Connection with Depressive Symptoms of Non-alcoholic Substance Addicts - men in Some Health-service Institutions in the Czech Republic
Rotreklová, Anna ; Šťastná, Lenka (advisor) ; Reichelová, Lenka (referee)
Starting point: Risk factors associated with suicidality are, for example, severe depressive phase in anamnesis, low self-esteem, feelings of hopelessness, aggressiveness, impulsivity, suicidal thoughts during depressive phase, severe anxiety, personality disorders (border, narcissistic, histrionic personality), nicotine abuse, alcohol or other substance abuse, stress, problems at work, sexual or psychical violence, conflicts with relatives or life partners, absence of the person who the pacient can trust (Látalová, & Praško, 2009). These risk factors can undoubtedly occur in non-alcoholic substance addicts, patients in hospitals or those without treatment. Thaťs why the work has been devoted to the topic of suicide, depression and addiction. In the research part I wanted to verify connection of depressive symptoms and suicidal risks in patients - men in some psychiatric hospitals in The Czech Republic. Aims: The main aim of my work was to map the topic of suicide and depression and connect it with the theme of addiction. The thesis has been compared suicidal risks and depressive symptoms in non-alcohol substance addicts - men in some psychiatric hospitals in The Czech Republic. Methods: We used Beck Depression Inventory and Pöldinger questionnaire for comparison of depressive symptoms and...
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The senior as a perpetrator for home violence
SMETANA, Marek
Home violence problem has been solved more intensively in the Czech Republic since 2000. Perpetrators for home violence are usually men as partners in life and they are very sporadically at senior age. From the sociological point of view seniors embody a kind of specificity; therefore, it sounds interesting to focus, within the thesis, on home violence perpetrated by seniors. The introduction of the bachelor thesis goes into explaining some basic concepts, reasons, kinds and forms of home violence. Besides, it is focused on seniors as a specific sociological group. In the main body of the thesis there are case studies of home violence files, which are at Písek Regional Department of the Police of the Czech Republic, of perpetrators above the age of 65 and the investigations of home violence specifics of the age category are documented there. The thesis target was to focus on specifications of the senior as a perpetrator for home violence and to describe reasons leading to home violence in their world. Findings can be used for the shaping of preventative measures to minimize home violence perpetrated by seniors. Six home violence case reports were studied at Písek Regional Department of the Police of the Czech Republic via the qualitative research technique. Seniors were perpetrators of those cases. Specifics of the mentioned age category of home violence perpetrators were disclosed by interviewing investigators of the cases via the no-standardised form of interview. Research results of the studied cases confirm the fact that perpetrators{\crq} partners tend to excuse perpetrators{\crq} violence. Periods of violence, tranquility and forgiveness usually take turns in the cohabitation of partners. Police investigators should improve their own skills in the field of appropriate communication with both the aggressive and violent perpetrator and the victim of the home violence. Police investigators should also deepen their coordination with organisations which help victims of home violence. Police training centres should hone investigators{\crq} skills in the field of assertive techniques, which are focused on appropriate communication with seniors and with other specific groups.
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Domestic violence and alcohol as a trigger of agression
Kovářová, Petra ; Štefunková, Michaela (advisor) ; Čablová, Lenka (referee)
As a thesis topic I chose the controversial and often discussed the topic "Domestic violence and alcohol as a trigger factor for aggression." In the general population of the Czech population, however, long dominated by number of entrenched myths. The aim of this thesis is to describe the phenomenon of domestic violence, generally explain the basic concepts, types, forms, consequences for victims of domestic violence often carry lifetime. One chapter describes those thugs, not just for men. Violent person, mainly in relation to the elderly and children, may be a woman. The work is to imagine an organization dealing with domestic violence in the Czech Republic and describe the work of the police. Alcohol surely affects human behavior and is often a factor present in the accompanying violence against a loved one. The inquiry was to determine the extent of contact persons phenomenon of domestic violence and how to track down the victim subjectively perceive alcohol as a cause of aggression. Since this is a phenomenon highly latent, to get information, he was elected quantitative research interviewing technique and anonymous questionnaires. The questionnaires contained 10 questions, which focused on the experiences of people from the general population and those undergoing treatment in a psychiatric hospital....
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Analysis of measures against money laundering in the banking sector in Russia and the Czech Republic
Vasilyeva, Valeriya ; Teplý, Petr (advisor) ; Fleischmann, Luboš (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on analysis of contemporary money laundering problem in Czech Republic and Russia. In this connection, emphasis is placed on cyber risk and risk in IT sphere. The first part is devoted to theoretical definition of money laundering, description of virtual currency and shows on example the use of virtual currency to launder money from criminal activities. The second part focuses on the activities of the authorities, responsible for preventing money laundering in both states, and legislative regulation the field of AML. The last part is a summary and discussion of the effectiveness of AML regulation in the Czech Republic and Russia.
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