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Crush syndrom in prehospital care
JENDŘEJASOVÁ, Tereza
The issue of the Crush syndrome in pre-hospital care is not a topic into which new findings are often brought by science workers. All the currently known and available knowledge about the Crush syndrome has not changed for decades. In part this is caused by the difficulty in pre-hospital emergency care to determine whether the condition signifies the Crush syndrome or also a hypovolemic shock resulting in kidney damage. In the Czech Republic there are neither big earthquakes, fortunately nor major landslides, and yet from time to time such an event occurs. That is why today it is more and more desirable that paramedics should be theoretically well prepared for such interventions. The purpose of this study was to survey and compare theoretical knowledge of paramedics working at the Emergency Medical Service of the South Bohemian and the Central Bohemian regions, including the ability to utilize this knowledge in practice. In the study quantitative and qualitative research was used. The quantitative part of the research mapped, using anonymous structured questionnaires, the theoretical knowledge of paramedics working at the Emergency Medical Service of the South Bohemian and the Central Bohemian regions in terms of the Crush syndrome issue. The results of the quantitative research have proved very good knowledge of the Crush syndrome issue in both regions and thus the hypothesis has been verified. The qualitative part of the research identified, through structured interviews with three respondents from the Central Bohemian region and three respondents from the South Bohemian region, the practical connection of theoretical knowledge directly in the field in a client with developing Crush syndrome. The knowledge was assessed as sufficient to provide quality pre-hospital emergency care. The results of this study have shown that paramedics in the South Bohemian as well as the Central Bohemian regions are well familiar with the theory for providing high-quality pre-hospital care for clients with developing Crush syndrome.
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Standing of women in management in the Czech Republic
Ježková, Barbora ; Szabová, Lucia (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
Today the principle of equality between men and women is enforced in every advanced country. This bachelor's thesis is concerned with the standing of women in management in the Czech Republic. The problems concerning the representation of women in managerial posts has not been very thoroughly explored as of yet. The thesis analyses the situation of women in management. It examines the structure of women's representation in management and their wages. It discloses possible causes of the present state. Then the thesis evaluates critically policy's tools of equal opportunities and compares them with established tools from other countries from European Union.
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Fulfilling the tasks of civil protection in the territory of the Czech Republic from the perspective of international law
ŠIMKOVÁ, Lucie
The theoretical part of the thesis explains several terms from the area of civil protection, such as civil protection, international humanitarian law, extraordinary and crisis event, and describes the historical development of civil protection in an international environment and in the territory of today's Czech Republic. The thesis also characterizes international institutions while addressing some of them, namely ICRC, UN, NATO and EU, in more detail. It describes the history, characteristics and organization structure of international institutions, as well as involvement of the North Atlantic Alliance and European Union in civil emergency planning. In terms of the Czech Republic, the thesis examines particularly how the population protection is organized in its territory. Last but not least, the thesis specifies international rules of law connected with civil protection, rules of law of the NATO addressing civil protection, rules of law of the EU addressing civil protection and Czech rules of law addressing population protection. The objective of thesis is to compare and evaluate fulfilment of tasks of the Czech and international legislation in the area of civil protection. The thesis will also serve as a study material for students of the branches "Civil Emergency Preparedness" and "Population Protection with Specialization in CBRNE" and as a supporting material for the regional authority and the authorities of municipalities with extended competence. The first section of the research part of the diploma thesis examines selected rules of law of civil protection of the Czech Republic , NATO and EU and, last but not least, Geneva Conventions. In 2013 the new Population Protection Policy for the period until 2020 with an outlook until 2030 entered into effect in the Czech Republic, based on which six areas of population protection were created. A new document of civil emergency planning of NATO is the 2014-2017 Political Guidance of CEP. Decision No. 1313/2013/EU on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism has been used as the principal document for civil protection within the EU since 1. 1. 2014. These three rules of law are the main documents used for the comparison and evaluation of fulfilment of tasks of the Czech and international legislation in this thesis and are examined in more detailed. The last of the documents mentioned in this part of the thesis are the Geneva Conventions, and the thesis examines particularly their embodiment in the Czech legal regulation. At the end of this part there is a summary table that matches Czech rules of law to international rules of law in individual areas. The rules of law of the EU and NATO constitute a superstructure above the rules of law of their Member States and cannot be directly compared; however, it is possible to determine whether the Czech rules of law comply with them. The Geneva Conventions have been embodied in the legal order of the Czech Republic, and other provisions thereof have been implemented through other Acts. As far as NATO is concerned, cooperation takes place particularly between organizations in individual cases. Cooperation and coordination between EU and Member States do not interfere in the primary responsibility for the protection of population, environment, property and cultural heritage of the Member States within their own territories. The Decision on the Mechanism also does not concern mutual rights and obligations of Member States that are embodied in bilateral or multilateral treaties in the area of civil protection. At the conclusion, the thesis proposes certain changes and amendments to the Czech rules of law, which could improve civil protection in the territory of the Czech Republic and facilitate interconnection with the international environment, which has not been working yet as it is supposed to since the new Population Protection Policy has not been in full compliance with the international rules of law.
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Image analysis of fluorescently labeled nuclear structures: DNA replication in focus
Mašata, Martin ; Raška, Ivan (advisor) ; Kostrouch, Zdeněk (referee) ; Kozubek, Michal (referee)
In this thesis, we expanded the knowledge about some aspects of DNA replication in human cell nucleus with the help of microscopic techniques and advanced mathematical approaches. DNA replication was studied from several perspectives: Fluorescence detection of newborn DNA on the stretched DNA fibers, ultrastructural mappings of individual replication domains, fluorescence analysis of replication foci re-distribution in early S-phase and cold-dependent immunodetection of replication-coupled chromatin modulation. We started with measurements of average speed of a replication fork movement during S- phase. In agreement with previous studies on DNA spreads with radioactive labeling, the replication speed was two to three times slower in early S-phase than in late S-phase. Moreover, the exogenous dNTP supply accelerated the replication in the early S-phase while additional dNTPs had no effect on the speed of replication forks in late S-phase. Therefore the availability of dNTPs seems to be a rate-limiting factor for replication speed at the beginning of DNA synthesis. We then focused on in situ replication pattern at the EM level. Using an improved method for detection, replication domains, identified by clusters of many silver particles, were observed throughout the S-phase. While replication foci in early...
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Construction technological project of construction of Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials in Olomouc
Kvapilová, Beáta ; Novotný, Michal (referee) ; Diaz, Yvetta (advisor)
The thesis solves construction technological project of the Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials in Olomouc. The thesis contains a engineering report to the resolved issues, block plan and block plan drawing, technological regulation for CFA piles and testing plan for CFA piles. Other parts of the thesis are the schedule, itemized budget for the shell construction, calculation structures according THU, time and financial plan of the whole building, work safety in the implementation of cast-in-place reinforced concrete structures, design of machine formation and solution organization of construction, which includes an engineering report site equipment and site equipment drawing.
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Business Intelligence with SAP Systems
Hrnko, Petr ; Basl, Josef (advisor) ; Pavlů, Petr (referee)
Diplomová práce se zabývá využitím aplikační a integrační platformy SAP NetWeaver 7.0 v oblasti business intelligence a data warehousingu. Hlavním cílem a obsahem této práce je(1) Posoudit, zda je společnost SAP schopna díky akvizici firmy Business Objects splnit své cíle (viz kapitola 5.2.1) a vzájemnou integrací business intelligence (BI) nástrojů posílit svou pozici na tomto trhu a odstranit hlavní nedostatky řešení SAP NetWeaver BI (viz kapitola 4.2). (2) Vzájemně, na základě předem zvolených parametrů, porovnat business intelligence nástroje společnosti SAP a Business Objects s konkurenčními produkty firmy Cognos. Na základě porovnání pak vytvořit hodnocení. (3) Zmapovat pozici SAPu na trhu business intelligence řešení a vytvořit vodítko pro konzultanta, který se zajímá o možnosti uplatnění v této oblasti.
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Artificial Intelligence for the Bang! Game
Daniláková, Monika ; Pilát, Martin (advisor) ; Děchtěrenko, Filip (referee)
This work explores artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for the game Bang!, a Wild West-themed card game created by Italian game designer Emiliano Sciarra. The aim of this work was to design three different AIs for this game and to compare them theoretically and experimentally. First, we analyzed game Bang! with regards to game theory, and researched some of the AI algorithms used in similar games. We then designed three different AIs algorithms and compared their advantages and disadvantages. These three AIs included an AI based on the Monte Carlo Tree Search algorithm, a genetic AI and a hybrid AI using elements of both previous AIs. We also implemented the game itself and the AIs in C#. The implementation makes it easy to add more AIs or client applications in the future, and also to compare and train the AIs. Finally, we experimentally compared the implemented AIs. The genetic AI performed the best, while Monte Carlo Tree Search AI and the hybrid AI were less suitable for this game. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Systém APS a jeho implementace v konkrétním podniku
Zemanová, Zuzana ; Mervart, Michal (advisor) ; Zlatohlávek, Petr (referee)
Systémy APS (Advanced Planning and Scheduling či Advanced Planning System) byly vyvinuty, aby dále rozvíjely stávající systémy MRP II, které ovšem nesplňují všechny potřeby výrobních podniků. Tyto systémy se dají charakterizovat jako metody pokročilého podnikového plánování a rozvrhování výroby. První takové systémy se objevily na začátku devadesátých let 20.století, u nás od poloviny 90.let. Tato metoda řízení je postavená na principech constraint managementu, což není tak překvapující vzhledem ke společnému autorovi těchto metod, dr. Eliyahu M.Goldratt. Systémy APS podnítily změny na trhu, kdy zvýšení produktivity ovlivnilo situaci na trhu, nabídka začala převyšovat poptávku. Zákazník měl možnost výběru mezi několika výrobci, a to znamenalo, že výrobce byl nucen sdělit zákazníkovi přesný termín dodání, samozřejmě co nejkratší, a následně tento termín musel dodržet. Výrobce též musel dbát na kvalitu výrobku a snažit se o přiměřené výrobní náklady. Toto všechno právě pomáhají řešit systémy APS, které se již hojně implementují i v českých výrobních podnicích.
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Implementace strukturálních fondů Evropské unie - Česká republika vs. Slovensko
Kopřivová, Eva ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Jánová, Lucie (referee)
Poslední dvě kola rozšíření znamenala novou výzvu pro Regionální a strukturální politiku Evropské unie. Finanční perspektiva na roky 2007-2013 nabízí zejména novým členským zemím mnohonásobně vyšší objem alokovaných prostředků než období minulé. Cílem této diplomové práce je na příkladu České republiky a Slovenska porovnat východiska čerpání z fondů EU nového programovacího období, zhodnotit dosavadní čerpání v rámci období minulého a na základě programových dokumentů zanalyzovat nastavení cílů, operačních programů i jejich implementačních systémů na programovací období 2007-2013.
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Implementation of the CAN 2.0 Communication Protocol in single-chip microprocessors
Machálka, Lukáš ; Kouřil, Jiří (referee) ; Koton, Jaroslav (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the implementation of the CAN 2.0 communication protocol in single-chip microprocessors. In the first part communication protocols currently used in automotive application and their properties are described, with impact on communication protocol CAN 2.0. The second part is dedicated to the description of communication protocol CAN 2.0 particular features. The principle of data transmission, principle of bus arbitration and also the structure of individual frames, which can occur on it are mentioned. The final part relates with the task to compare FIFO architecture to MailBox architecture. On the basis of measurement the comparison of these architectures in typical applications was performed. Because of setting these results the prototyping board was designed. This board was utilized to design the net conception.
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