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Hygiene Factors Issues of Noise, Dust and Vibrations in the Workplace Grinding Castings
STODOLOVSKÁ, Květa
My diploma work is focusing on the health problems of selected factors in the working enviroment of grinding the metal castings. There are high-risk factors, which are harmful to worker´s health, especially physical stress, noise, dust and vibrations, which are passed on hands. The employer is under the obligation to take precautions to carry on worker´s health, in consideration of exceed the health limits. The aim of this diploma work was setting the efficiency of precautions to health protection in work enviroment. The situation had been monitoring in a company in the South Bohemia over ten years. There were used results of factor´s precautions (noise, dust, vibrations) in work enviroment, where workers grind the metal castings by hand grinders. The monitoring ensemble was created by employess in a company, which makes the metal castings by hand grinders in its work enviroment. To data collecting were used the following methods: non-aligned observation, conversation with the chief of the company, studying of positive law and technical literature incl. test codes of the health institute (department Ceske Budejovice). The data of the test codes were processed by the secundary analysis and summarized to tables and graphs. Within qualitative analysis I determinated four research questions, which were answered gradually in my work: 1)Which precautions are carry out by employers to particular factors of employee´s health protection? 2)What is the factor´ s efficiency? 3)What impact do the precautions have on results of factor´s measuring? 4)Which precautions can I recommend on the grounds of the evalutation of the work enviroment? Both means of collective and individual protection belong to the precautions of worker´s health protection today. The technical, technologiacal and organisational precautions are included to collective protections. The individual precautions are focusing especially on employees and offer the substitute solutions. All precautions are specific to individual factors. I found out, that all precautions, which are used by the employers in work enviroment of metal casting, are effective. Especially we can talk about the precautions to protection of employee´s health against excessive dust (instalation of air ventilation with strong effect), which caused the exceed of dust concetration in work enviroment of grinding. Finally I can say, that this branch of metal casting has been connecting with certain high-risk factors all the time. Although all the protective precautions has been realized, the health limits given for noise, vibrations passed on hands and dust are still exceed. For this reason it´s very important to regularly inform the workers of high-risk factors, which they could meet in their work enviroment of cast grinding.
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Insurance of employment agencies on the Czech insurance market
Langrová, Dominika ; Daňhel, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Oborilová, Mária (referee)
The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to describe the insurance of employment agencies against bankruptcy, reasons for its implementation and its development since 2011. The first part deals with characteristics of employment agencies, which are getting more and more attention in the Czech Republic. It focuses on specific features of its activity compared with other business entities and explains the essence of agency employment. The second part focuses on guarantee insurance. It describes general characteristic of guarantee insurance and specific kinds of this insurance product, which we can find on the Czech insurance market. It distinguishes the voluntary and obligatory guarantee insurance. There are two kinds of obligatory guarantee insurance on the Czech insurance market -- insurance of employment agencies against bankruptcy and insurance of travel agencies against bankruptcy, which exist here since 2000.
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Employment in a state-funded institution
Brožová, Milena ; Světlíková, Daniela (advisor) ; Pikola, Pavel (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on employment in a state-funded institution. It is divided into a theoretical and an empirical part.
The theoretical part deals with analysis of legal regulations and their interpretation. The method of description is used in this part. The focus in legal regulations is on the problems of a state-funded institution, namely on the legal position and functioning and on management. The focus is also on labour relations, from the general definition to the conclusion of employment for a fixed period of time. The analysis of legal regulations is complemented with interpretations of authors of specialized publications.
Direct and indirect quotations are used in the text and are marked with footnotes.
The empirical part of this thesis deals with the application of legal regulations in a particular state-funded institution. The order of researched areas is in accordance with the theoretical part. The method of comparison and study of documents and internal regulations are used for analysing the data.
The primary research has shown that the legal regulations are applied without difficulty. The discovered discrepancy between the used terminology and the terminology in the Civil code does not invalidate legal documents and thus there is no need to mark it as a defect which needs to be fixed. Suggestions for discussion have been made, for which measures were proposed in the concluding part. The suggestions relate to arrangement of employment for a fixed period of time and its change to permanent contract and to allowance from the founder as a financial mean of a state-funded institution.
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Employment Policy in the District of Pardubice in the Years 2006-2011
Štěrbová, Marta ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
The thesis is focused on the importance of employment policy and its application in the district of Pardubice. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with general problems in the specification of the labor market and unemployment. Concurrently, the thesis is concerned with the characteristics of employment policy in the Czech Republic and European Union. The thesis contributes through its complete overview of the formation and importance of employment policy, depending on the specific conditions of the regional labor market. The main goal of this thesis is to confirm or exclude the presumption, as to whether employment policy measures in the district of Pardubice are effective, in terms of reducing unemployment, maintaining a dynamic equilibrium in the labor market, and supporting the efficient use of labor. In the practical part of the thesis the basic characteristic of the district of Pardubice are discussed, followed by an analysis of the local labor market in the years 2006 - 2011. In the conclusion, the paper presents an evaluation of the development of employment, or rather unemployment, dependent on the implementation and expenditure of the active employment policy and how these polices could help to increase employment in this district.
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Notice of termination of employment by an employer
Kašparová, Kristýna ; Soušková, Milena (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to provide readers with a complex view of legal regulation for the notice of termination of employment by an employer, which is governed by the Labour Code. I tried to explain possible ways how the employer would terminate the employment by a notice. An employer shall apply only the reasons for termination listed in the Labour Code. The work is divided into three main parts. The first chapter describes the particular reasons for termination. I highlight the problematic situations which arise from practice; distinguish the reasons for termination, which are often used interchangeably. In the second chapter, I apply the legal regulations to the specific legal cases that were decided by the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic. In the third chapter, I give an overview of the infringement of obligations by the employers for the years 2009, 2013 and 2014 and the penalties which were awarded.
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The prevention of pathological occurence of burnout syndrome (an example of employer)
BLAHOVÁ, Nela
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of burnout syndrome which is currently a very discuss frequent problem. The rate of working stress will be investigated in selected groups of staff in company COOP družstvo HB. The purpose of my thesis is to compare which group of staff is threatened by burnout syndrome the most. The work is focused on the economical aspects which are reflected particularly in human capital. There will be applied the quantitative research, concretely questionaire research. Based on the results of questionaire research will be applied analytical method of the job evaluation, which is one of the main issues of human resources management. This application will be also recommendation for prevention for the company.
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