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Problems of the small municipalities in the Czech Republic with respect to the functioning and effectiveness of the public administration
Klusáček, Petr
The contribution deals with certain issues which are connected with the third period of the current public administration reform in the Czech Republic. The attention is paid especially to the functional aspects of the above-mentioned reform. From hierarchical point of view, the contribution is focused on the municipal level, where exist the most significant disparities caused by large occurrence of the small municipalities (defined as a municipality up to 1 000 inhabitants). The main objective is to find the most suitable measures and tools, which could be implemented in future to achieve improvements in the functioning and effectiveness of the public administration on the territory of the Czech Republic.
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Empirical Analysis of the Usage of Flat-rate Expenditures in the Czech Republic
Švihlíková, Aneta ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Brabcová, Pavlína (referee)
The Thesis analyses extent of the usage of flat-rate expenditures in the Czech Republic with respect to taxpayers with self-employment income according to § 7 of the Act on Income Taxes and with rental income according to § 9 of the Act on Income Taxes. Based on the total number of taxpayers with incomes, who may use the flat-rate expenditures, and the number of taxpayers, who actually use them, the relationship between the legislative amendments of the Act on Income taxes in the years 2008 -- 2013 in the area of flat-rate expenditures and the frequency of the usage of flat-rate expenditures in individual years is investigated. These facts, considering the taxpayers with incomes according to § 7 of the Act on Income Taxes, are examined with respect to the type of their main activities. Particular attention is devoted to legal restrictions in 2013 and their impact on taxpayers based on the income level and on taxpayers claiming a tax deduction for a spouse without income and a tax benefit for a dependent child.
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Design of polymerconcret frame of production machine
Lábus, Miroslav ; Pavlík, Jan (referee) ; Holub, Michal (advisor)
This work describes the construction of polymer - concrete frame of a machine tool. In particular it deals with the proposal of cast iron frame for the surface grinding machine BHP from the company KMS Brno, which should at all point replace the original cast iron frame of the same machine. The whole work is divided into two sections. First section consists of the research including a brief mention of the grinding technology in the reference to the construction of the frame of the grinding machine. Further the work deals with the theoretical knowledge regarding construction of frames of the machine. Finally it describes issues related to the technology of polymer – concrete and the production technology of parts from this material. Second section of the work consists of an engineering proposal of polymer – concreted frame considering the requirement of the main functional dimensions related from the structural measures. Subsequently the system approach and the principals for transition to the polymer – concrete construction of the grinding machine are made. The work concludes with the analysis and comparison of the two concepts (cast iron frame and polymer – concrete) in the terms of the Finite element method.
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Selected psychological connections of changes in teachers' profession and their profesional preparation
Štětovská, Iva ; Gillernová, Ilona (advisor) ; Vališová, Alena (referee) ; Dobrovská, Dana (referee)
The thesis introduces a rather unusual continual discussion concerning the context of social changes and their impact on school life, pre-gradual preparation, and professional achievement of teachers. The text surveys the connectedness between recent social changes and the development of professional institutions, especially schools. The author considers gradual weakening of primarily educational function of schools and their shift of social responsibility toward educative and socializing commitments. As a consequence of such changes special attention is paid to current teachers' position and modifications of their professional activities. The author attempts to state new teachers' competences and highlights of their work. She asks what new demands can be observed in the course of teachers' professional preparation. Regarding the key position of relationships at current schools, the text focuses on communication patterns at school, which are fulfilled via relationships. The author discusses social support problems in details as they represent a crucial factor of teachers' work. The text introduces various approaches to a safe feedback to teachers. Particular examples include methods of video- interaction guidance and Balint groups applied to teachers' work. Regarding psychological applications and the...
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Dance education of preschool hyperactive children
Lacková, Ivana ; LÖSSL, Jiří (advisor) ; FRIČOVÁ, Marie (referee)
The topic of this diploma thesis is Dance education of preschool hyperactive children. Goal of research is to describe teaching of hyperactive children especially dance lessons.
There is described Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in the first part of thesis. There is written about special needs of children with ADHD focused on education.
Second part is focused on practical dance lesson of ADHD children. There is described example dance lesson based on theory and practical experience of experts.
The result of research is that supply of special lessons is very limited and it is big pity. In the diploma thesis was recognized that the education with special program should help to children with ADHD and it can be good supplement to standard medical therapy.
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Optimalization of business processes of the IT department
Lipták, Aleš ; Kunstová, Renáta (advisor) ; Fuxa, Ondřej (referee)
The main task of this bachelor work is optimalization of business processes of the IT department in Brandys n/L. This will be implemented in Lotus Notes/Domino that is used for communication and time management at the plant. The bachelor work is divided into particular topical parts. Firstly is presented a specific IT department, secondly the problems of reengineering of business processes are mentioned . It includes standard for simulation, platform Lotus Notes/Domino. The last part contains analysis of business processes and proposal to change to increase their efficiency and with regard to possibility of the system what they will be implemented in. Contribution of bachelor work is not only at deficiencies of the business processes and proposal for their new status, but also in specification of requirements for application implemented in platform Lotus Notes/Domino which can be use for further development of aplication.
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Free Riding as a Possible Source of Conflict in Group Work
Iten, Naomi ; Hiršová, Miloslava (advisor) ; Syrovátka, Oldřich (referee)
Theme of this bachelor's thesis is problem of free riding (freeloading on work of others) in a group work, the evolution of its effect and impact on the group and its members. I analyze the phenomenon and background in which it is happening in and its possible causes and manifestations with regard to free rider and other members of the group. Also I examine this phenomenon in background of selected students of the Faculty of Management at the University of Economics in Prague. The result is a predominantly negative attitude to free riding and even less or more radical concept of solution. Based on acquired data, opinions of students and theoretical knowledge, I offer recommendations which could help to prevent free riding or partially removed it. Obtain the data to formulate the recomandations via questionnaire and to present them I use a descriptive statistical analysis.
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The impact analysis of the technical devices used by the driver on the reaction time
Kubánek, Ondřej ; Bradáč, Albert (referee) ; Panáček, Vladimír (advisor)
This master‘s thesis analyzes the impact of the use of technical equipment for the driver reaction time. There are described the legal requirements for the use of technical devices by the driver in the vehicle. There are analyzed the types of technical devices used by drivers and mainly discussed the issue of drivers' reaction times. They assessed factors affecting reaction time, ways of measuring the reaction time and the type of reaction times. They discussed earlier research from the beginning of the measurement of reaction times to the latest research, dealing with the measurement of reaction times when using a mobile phone. The practical part is devoted to perform road tests on a sample of drivers and evaluate their reaction times during normal driving and during a call. The measured and evaluated data are commented with respect to the benefits of expert activities in the field of transport.
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Comparison of Internal and External Organization of Customs Clearance at Siemens, s.r.o.
Baumrt, Tomáš ; Novák, Radek (advisor) ; Moravcová, Renata (referee)
The Master's thesis is focused on organization of customs procedures at Siemens, s.r.o. The goal is to design efficient organization of in-house customs declaration, to suggest variants of implementation of customs software SIECUS while taking into consideration also possibility of SIECUS implementation in other Siemens companies in Czech Republic and to compare consequences of these variants with the current state. The first part of this thesis describes customs regulations and focuses on electronic customs clearance and simplifications that can be granted by customs authorities. The second part compares internal and external organization of customs clearance which forms a basis for recommendations for Siemens management. Possibility of using in- house customs declaration by other Siemens companies in Czech Republic is also reflected and its consequences are described in this thesis.
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Analysis of selected indicators of activities and powers of central bank in our country since 1989
Kočová, Olga ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
The issue of competences of central bank in monetary or foreign exchange policy, the optimal adjustment of regulation and supervision of financial market and also the necessary independence of this institution is subjected to intensive discussion at the present time economic policy. In the theoretical part I will define basic concepts and definitions relating to this issue. From a theoretical point of view I will describe the concept and function of central banking, the independence of central bank, its types and optimal settings. I will also characterize the regulation and supervision of financial markets with regard to the definitions, models, systems, objectives and instruments of this issue. I will define the basic theoretical aspects of monetary and foreign exchange policy. In the analytical part I will process an analysis of selected indicators of activities and powers of the central bank in our country since 1989, mainly from the independence of the central bank, setting of monetary policy, financial market supervision and foreign exchange policy. I will make a comparison of changes in the development and activities of central banks in these areas with regard to trends in the legislation and their powers. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the development of selected indicators of activity of the central bank in our country with a focus on the transformation of the Czech economy with a summary of significant changes.
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