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Influence of social politics on fertility rate in specific regions of Czech republic
Dvořák, Josef ; Melzochová, Jitka (advisor) ; Babin, Jan (referee)
Thesis is focused on relationship between fertility rate and tools of state support. The goal is to reveal relationship between these two factors. Partial goal is to discover specific effects of tools of state support in specific regions of Czech republic. I have aimed on research at national level and also specific regions between years 1993-2014. In order to find these relationships I used method that compares differences in development of the fertility rate. After that, I set up regression model solved by method called fixed effects. For specific regions analysis was used OLS method. Model was able to explain more than 80 % of variability. This results can be used for predicting of citizens behavior, when some changes in family allowances occurs. Main finding is, that most motivating tools are parenting allowances and child benefits.
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Transport of Dangerous Substances in the Czech Republic
VANDAS, David
The topic of the diploma written assignment is "Transport of Dangerous Substances in the Czech Republic" and it was chosen for elaboration of the wholesome view on the road, train, ship and plane transportation of the hazardous materials and mixtures. These transportations represent a possible risk of damage to life, health, property or environment for the society. Hazardous materials and mixtures nowadays are being transported in large measures and there is an assumption in the future that the volume of the transported hazardous materials and mixtures will increase. For elaboration of this written assignment three hypothesis were given: a) Legal regulations of the European Union and the Czech Republic solve the problematic of the transportation of hazardous materials and mixtures well enough. b) The public has enough information about the transportation of the hazardous chemical substances or mixtures. c) People that work in the field of the transportation of hazardous materials or mixtures are well informed about the transportation of hazardous chemical substances or mixtures. For determining whether the legal regulations solve the problematic of the transportation of hazardous materials and mixtures well enough the literary sources which deal with this issue, legal regulations of the Czech Republic and the European Union and other international agreements were used. After working through these sources it was found out that the international, the EU and Czech legal regulations or agreements solve this issue well enough and emphasis is given on convergence of legal regulations of all transportations. Implementation of international agreements and legal regulations of the European Union into the legal regulations of the Czech Republic happens in the present time very fast and without failures. For figuring out the awareness of the public and awareness of the people working in the field of the transportation of hazardous materials and mixtures for the diploma written assignment on the topic of "The Transportation of Hazardous Materials and Mixtures on the Territory of the Czech Republic" there was a quantitative research made. The quantitative research was made with the help of handed out questionnaires. The public was represented by the employees of the Regional Municipalities of the Czech Republic. Both of the groups were given the same questionnaires. The results of the questionnaire research were evaluated, expressed in percentage and statistically assessed. For the statistical assessment the double selection T-test was used to find out whether the difference between the assessed groups is statistically important. People working in the transportation of hazardous substances and mixtures have sufficient information which was confirmed by the questionnaire research. By the made statistical assessment it was found out that the difference between the groups is statistically significant and so the public does not have sufficient information related to the transportation of hazardous substances and mixtures. Due to the results of the questionnaire research and mainly that the hypothesis b) - The public has enough information about the transportation of hazardous chemical substances or mixtures was not confirmed. In the conclusion of the written assignment there are a couple of suggestions for improvement of the awareness of the public. For example as a part of education at primary and high schools and training schools where this education is already running as a part of The Protection of Human during Incidents. This education has been going on since 2003. And that is why the older people in the public are not well met with this issue and they should be introduced to it by for example a media campaign by means of short TV spots on public television channels or by means of spots that already the Independent BESIP Department of the Ministry of Transportation makes up. These spots are called Besipky.
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The specifics of management (leading) personnel selection within the Czech education system compared with the management personnel selection within a non-educational field
Strejcovská, Barbora ; Krutská, Dagmar (advisor) ; Hamerníková, Dana (referee)
My bachelor thesis deals with the difference between the selection and subsequent allocation of human resources to managing posts within the educational sphere and commercial sector. The thesis is based on longitudinal monitoring of the described differences and uses basic knowledge of personal psychology including modern psychological methods of personality typology. The thesis works with the results of an elementary empirical examination of persons within the educational, noneducational, public and private sector, based on the outputs of MBTI personality questionnaire ((Myers-Briggs Type Indicator). The aim of the thesis is not only to describe the basic differences of both approaches. It also tries to offer elementary or rather basal solution proposals as a part of the currently in progress changes within the Czech educational system, using inspiring material of the so called White Book of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. Practical use of this paper lies above all in the field of the optimalization of the use of school management human resources and that is in direct relation to schools established by the Prague City Hall.
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The role of Romany teaching assistants in the education of Roma children
Jindráková, Lucie ; Šiklová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Pape, Iveta (referee)
Romové tvoří početně nej významnější etnickou menšinu v České republice. Podle expertních odhadů žije na území České republiky 200 - 300 tisíc Romů (cca 2-3 % celkového počtu obyvatel). Současný stav, ve kterém se romská menšina nachází, plně odpovídá obecně přijímaným definicím sociálního vyloučení. Romská minorita je ve větší míře než většinová společnost v ČR vystavena dlouhodobé nezaměstnanosti, nízkému vzdělání a kvalifikaci, špatnému zdravotnímu stavu, neuspokojivému bydlení, diskriminaci, rasismu, životu ve velmi znevýhodněných oblastech. Jde o "začarovaný kruh" vzájemně propojených a na sobě závislých problémů sociální povahy. Klíčovými oblastmi, které vedou ke stavu sociálního vyloučení Romů, jsou nízká úroveň vzdělanosti, s ní související situace na trhu práce a ztížený přístup ke kvalitnímu bydlení. V následujícím textu se zaměřím na oblast vzdělávání, konkrétně na problematiku rovných příležitostí ve vzdělávání a zavádění integračních nástrojů. Detailně se budu věnovat jednomu příkladu "dobré" praxe, který přispívá ke zvyšování šancí romských dětí na úspěšné zvládnutí základního systému vzdělávání, získání vyšší úrovně vzdělání a následného uplatnění na trhu práce. Tímto příkladem je působení asistentů pedagoga (dříve nazývaných romští pedagogičtí asistenti) v různých typech škol a školských...
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Working with prisoners and the formation of standardized programs
Bajcura, Lubomír ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor) ; Sochůrek, Jan (referee) ; Černíková, Vratislava (referee)
In the year 2007 for the Prison Service of the Czech Republic the new treatment program for offenders of commercially motivated sexual abuse of children became preferred. Community is very focused on this area of criminality. In 2007 there were 1 205 of abuse of children. Getting over the long-standing taboo has criminological consequences, which has been confirmed by records on sexual abuse and maltreatment in personal files of dangerous offenders. Therefore, special treatment with offenders of sexual abuse of children represents part of the fight against the most serious criminality and contributes to protection to the most vulnerable members of our community. Commercially motivated sexual abuse of children has been frequently accomplished through a third person that uses pressure or violence on a child. That is why offenders deny their guilt before both the community and their own conscience. The standardized program should guide an offender towards recognition of reasons and consequences of his/her criminal activities. The research part of this thesis concentrates on how the program is perceived by both the offenders and the realization team. The huge potential of the educational part of the program, where facts and theoretical information on the specific criminal activities play the formative role, was...
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Analysis of Financing Research and Development in the Czech Republic
Vacek, Jan ; Hnilica, Jiří (advisor) ; Sieber, Patrik (referee)
The topic of this bachelor Thesis is an Analysis of Financing Research and Development in the Czech Republic. Research and Development (R&D) plays an important role in improving the competitive ability of the Czech Republic, for it constitutes a source for increasing productivity, economic growth and employment. The results of R&D lead to creation of new products and services, which in return increases the quality of life of the Czech citizens. This bachelor thesis focuses on analysis of financing R&D in the Czech Republic. The objective is to find out who finances R&D in the Czech Republic, where do these funds go to, and what they are used on. This thesis also focuses on R&D employees and R&D departments in which they work. The bachelor thesis is concluded by comparison between the R&D data for Czech Republic and other countries form the Europian Union.
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School Education in Germany
Ježková, Věra ; Walterová, Eliška (advisor) ; Rýdl, Karel (referee) ; Kopp, Botho (referee)
It is the aim of the doctoral thesis to bring new current issue to Czech comparative educational science while using a non-traditional methodological approach and to provide incentives for Czech educational policy. The thesis consists of two main parts: theoretical and methodological part, and research part. In the theoretical and methodological part the aim of the research and research problem are first defined, existing knowledge concerning the topic of thesis are then briefly evaluated, and the the theoretical and methodological bases of the research are presented. The most comprehensive chapter of this part views the presented research from the perspective of the theory on educational research. In the final chapter, the actual execution of the research is briefly described. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Aspects of globalization in cities, on the example of cities: Prague and Brno
Valášková, Hana ; Illner, Michal (advisor) ; Kandert, Josef (referee)
This thesis "Aspects of globalization in cities, on the example of cities: Prague and Brno" provides a reflection of how globalization influences cities. One definition of globalization is following: it is a complex process which contains changes in society. These changes lie in global conectivity, higher mobility of people and establishment of transnational corporations and to fast transaction of information, ideas, goods and services over national boundaries. Development of cities is influenced by many factors, one of them is globalization. The structure of cities is changing. This thesis provides a description of globalization's processes in two the biggest cities in the Czech republic Prague and Brno. An author has mentioned a concept of global cities. For analysis how globalization affects cities is globalization is divided into few interconnected dimensions. These dimensions are economy, culture, migration and mobility, social-spacial dimension and communication and transport. Within these dimensions are analyzed specific indicators.
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Language Education at Higher Education Institutions in the Process of Internationalisation
Vlčková, Iena ; Vašutová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Váňová, Miroslava (referee) ; Andrášová, Hana (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to compare the state of reforms of the Bologna process in the Czech Republic and in Germany, and their applications in the study plans in the specialised language education in both countries. The research theme is addressed in a correlation with the situation at higher education institutions in Germany. It is so also due to the fact that at the beginning of the reforms, the German tertiary education institutions faced the same changes as the Czech ones tackle now. The first part of the thesis focuses on the general analysis of the state of the reforms in the Czech Republic and in Germany; in the second part attention is given to the state of teaching of the specialised language at higher education institutions of a non-philological orientation. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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