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Working on updates!
Vašáková, Iva ; Pajgrtová, Marika (referee) ; Mléčka, Jan (advisor)
How to work with school buildings that have been standing here for many years and are designed in the style of teaching from the last century? How to respond to a time when the approach to both the education of teachers themselves and to teaching itself is rapidly changing? I perceive that the layout of most of today's school buildings lags behind the requirements of current teaching styles. School management is trying to deal with this problem, but despite the efforts they put into it, these spaces still play the role of backdrops in teaching. I think that the school building itself should be a creative and stimulating environment that provides a helping hand to teachers in teaching and children in their development. The diploma thesis follows on from the pre-diploma project, in which I research topics related to the issue of school teaching and its environment. It is about the development and functioning of modern approaches to teaching, their requirements for space, developmental psychology and understanding the context in the construction of school buildings in the Czech Republic from the 16th century. to present. In conclusion, based on research and analysis, I define the principles that I try to apply in my diploma thesis to a specific proposal for the reconstruction of a school building from the 1980s.
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Weight monitoring of older schoolchildren at selected primary schools
MURČO VIRŠÍKOVÁ, Klára
The thesis is focused on monitoring the weight of older schoolchildren in selected schools. Its goal is to evaluate the weights of older schoolchildren at the Elementary School in Lišov and at the Bishop's gymnasium in České Budějovice using percentile graphs. One of the sub-goals is to complete this finding with a survey of knowledge about the principles of rational nutrition. The theoretical part approaches the topic of overweight and obesity in general and specifically in children, as well as the principles of rational nutrition. The practical part focuses on evaluating the weights of the 7th and 9th grade pupils at ZŠ Lišov and 2nd and 4th grade pupils at BiGy. The survey itself took place in selected classes in February 2024. There were 27 pupils in each class. The answers from the knowledge part of the questionnaires are evaluated in the practical part. Questionnaire questions were closed with one correct answer. There were a total of ten questions and they related to knowledge about rational nutrition. The tenth question asked about the sugar content in drinks, and the answers were an example of whether and how carefully the respondents read food and drink labels. Set BMI values were evaluated using percentile graphs. At primary school, the results were worse, where in the 7th grade only 37 % of respondents were in the category with a healthy weight and in the 9th grade even only 30 %. For gymnasium students, it was 59 % in the 2nd and 45 % in the 4th grade, and there was not a single respondent suffering from obesity in any of the classes. Based on the results found, it can be concluded that the pupils at the gymnasium don't have the same problems with overweight and obesity as the pupils at primary school. The biggest difference was noted between the 7th graders and the 2nd graders, when among the gymnasium there was not a single obese student and only one overweight student, while at primary school there were a total of 8 students in these two categories. Only the influence of the attended school on weight and the BMI was proven, while the influence of the pupils' age was not proven. The difference was also visible in the knowledge part of the questionnaire, regarding knowledge about rational nutrition. The knowledge of gymnasium students was 20 % better. At the gymnasium, the pupils had an average of 72 % of the correct answers, and at primary school it was only 52 %.
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Reflection on the concept of reproductive health education in primary education.
Scheithauerová, Lenka ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee) ; Šulová, Lenka (referee)
The research yielded in the field fails to explain how reproductive health education has been implemented in primary schools during the 1990s, and how it fulfilled the initial expectations with which it was introduced, from the perspective of its participants. The objective of the presented dissertation is to propose further potential steps towards the advancement of this domain and to identify topics suitable for further research in the field of reproductive health education on the basis of a survey of available sources, current research and presented research. The project examines the issue through the perspective of respondents from two countries: the Czech Republic and Spain. These two European nations implemented reproductive health education during the same period, yet with distinct approaches. Spain, with its strong Catholic tradition, contrasts with the Czech Republic, which registers a relatively low proportion of individuals with declared religious affiliation, according to statistical data from the Czech Statistical Office (ČSÚ) in 2021. The research participants consist of current adolescents and young adults aged 15 to 26 from the Czech Republic and Spain, who attended primary school during the systematic introduction of reproductive health education. The study aimed to investigate how...
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The influence of leisure time on socially pathological phenomena in lower secondary education
BOBROVÁ, Jana
The thesis deals with the influence of leisure time on socially pathological phenomena in pupils of the 2nd grade of primary school. The theoretical part describes the concept of leisure time and its meaning, as well as functions and factors that affect leisure time. Subsequently, it characterizes socially pathological phenomena, deals with the cause of these phenomena and their classification together with prevention. It also contains a research survey based on quantitative research. The aim of the thesis is to find out whether leisure time has an impact on socially pathological phenomena in pupils of the 2nd grade of primary school.
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Mathematics textbooks for secondary schools from the point of view of beginning teachers.
KOSOVÁ, Kateřina
This master thesis deals with mathematics textbooks designed for the lower-secondary school. The aim of the work was to find out which mathematics textbooks are the mostly used by teachers in elementary schools in České Budějovice, how and to what extent teachers use textbooks and how do they evaluate them. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part defines the concept of a textbook, its function, structure, the issue of selection of a textbook and the results of research related to how teachers use textbooks. The practical part is based on a questionnaire survey carried out between teachers of mathematics at the lower-secondary school in Ceske Budejovice. At first, work procedure and the research method are described and then the results of the research are provided. Based on research, the most used textbooks for the sixth grade of elementary school are compared between themselves from the perspective of a novice teacher. The conclusion of the practical part of my diploma project is devoted to comparing the topic of axial symmetry in the selected textbooks that were chosen by the teachers in the questionnaire included in this thesis.
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Private schools in the primary education system: case study of the Karlovy Vary Region
Donovová, Gabriela ; Veselý, Arnošt (advisor) ; Mouralová, Magdalena (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on private primary in the Karlovy Vary Region. It is a case study whose main aim is to present private primary schools in the context of the development of private schools at the national level. It looks at the trend of recent years, when there has been an increase in private schools across the regions of the Czech Republic. The thesis is based on secondary data obtained from relevant documents related to private education and from the known evidence available in the country. It presents the facts about private primary schools from the perspective of various authors who primarily deal with the topic in the Czech environment. The theoretical basis of the work is based on the supply and demand for education. Attention is also paid to parents as actors who have a significant influence on the existence of private primary schools. The research part provides insights into the market of private primary education in the Karlovy Vary Region. There are introduced individual schools that have been established in the region from 1991 to the present. The aim of this thesis is to objectively evaluate the schools located in the Karlovy Vary Region based on the analysis of data on individual schools. Furthermore, the probable reasons that lead to the establishment of these schools are...
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Elementary school
Králíková, Zuzana ; Mikošek, Marek (referee) ; Hlavačka, Tomáš (advisor)
Diploma thesis solves the design of the elementary school. The building is situated in Letohrad in region Pardubice. The design of the school building contains small sport hall for pupils and for possible public access. Dinning room and the kitchen are the parts of the building. The object is designed as structural masonry system, ceramic bricks with external thermal insulation composite system. Building does not have a basement. The object is divided to three parts, teaching part, dining room with kitchen and sports hall with facilities. The building has two-storey in the teaching part, the remaining part is a single-storey with vegetation roof. All roofs are designed as a warm flat roof. The building is designed for capacity 150 pupils. Building ventilation is provided by air-conditioning equipment. Entrance to the building is barrier-free, it is installed a building elevator inside.
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LAUSANNE – PLAINES DU LOUP: sustainable city development
Zhoř, Přemysl ; Kolman, Jakub (referee) ; Koleček, Ivan (advisor)
The project focuses on the urban design of an urban residential block, primary school and park in the newly emerging ecological district of Plaines du Loup in Lausanne, Switzerland. The proposal is based on the created master plan and regulatory plan from the TRIBU architectes, which sets out the basic rules for building regulations and approach in the area.
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School, the Foundation of Life – a Complex of Educational Buildings in Ostrava, Cerna louka
Holcová, Petra ; Müller, Zdeněk (referee) ; Ruller, Ivan (advisor)
Theme of the diploma thesis is architectural study of school buildings in Ostrava. It combines a kindergarten, primary and secondary school – a grammar school. The school is situated next to the cultural cluster Černá louka in Ostrava – the new designed cultural center of the city, and also on the bank of the river Ostravice. The main idea is adaptation of the scale of school spaces due to children of a different age, an orientation of classrooms to south-east and at the same time to the river bank. The kindergarten is separated from service and volume of the school, the primary school and the grammar school are united in one two- and three-store building with an inner yard. The buildings are accessible for pupils from an entrance square near Černá louka, the entrance for public is situated on the new designed street connecting Černá louka and Nová Karolina. The complex offers also sport facilities, a gym, a swimming pool and exterior sport ground which is accessible from the cycling track along the river Ostravice. The exterior look of the buildings is based on the construction, the reinforced concrete structure from white architectural concrete, and is animated by shading panels from corten sheets.
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