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Remitence a ekonomický rozvoj v zemích jižní Asie a Latinské Ameriky
Kupka, Michal
Remittances have become a very important source of income in developing countries. The aim of the thesis is to identify the main impacts of remittances on economic development in South Asia and Latin America and to compare these impacts between these regions. The main impacts of remittances on economic development were identified by literature review. The available literature dealing with topic of remittances devotes the most space to impacts on gross domestic product, poverty, education, health and investment. Next, regression models were used to quantify and to find differences between identified main impacts. System GMM estimator was used to find impact on gross domestic product. Different effect of remittances on the growth of gross domestic product between regions was found. Using the OLS model, a different effect was found also in the case of the impact of remittances on poverty. The impact on education was the last impact analyzed. According to the OLS model, there is a larger difference in educational expenditure between remittance receiving households and households not receiving remittances in Latin America than in South Asia. The impact on health and investment has not been further investigated due to lack of data.
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Velikost reálné mzdy a její vliv na výdaje domácnosti
Hnízdilová, Markéta
Hnízdilová, M., Strejček, P. The amount of real wage and its impact on household expenditures. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2017. The bachelor thesis ascertains, whether the amount of household expenditure is associated with the development of real wages. The aim of the thesis is to find out the answer for the research question, whether the growth of real wage contributes to the growth of household expenditures. Expenditure on food and expenditure on other goods and services are variables which in this thesis are compared to real wages. Annual data from the years 2006_2015 are considered. In the research part an overview of household income, expenditures and household consumption is created. The development of wages, indebtedness and savings is also considered. In the practical part a correlation analysis is compiled and subsequently two regression models are created and researched, which will confirm or refute the research question. All resulting values are processed by the Gretl program.
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Development of selected indicators of living standards
Petřík, Jan ; Hošková, Pavla (advisor) ; Pavel, Pavel (referee)
The thesis is focused on statistical analysis of development of selected indicators of living standards: GDP per capita; the amount of net cash incomes of households; the amount of income each household types; average salary and retirement pension; the amount of net cash expenditure on food and non-alcoholic beverages and the amount of net cash expenditure on housing, water, energy and fuel in the period from 2000 to 2014. The theoretical part explains the important concepts related to the living of the population and households. In the practical part of the study was to help elementary characteristics of time series found that the development of selected indicators can be described as a growing trend. During the evaluation of development are also discussed factors influencing the indicators. For each indicator was subsequently selected individual function, which is to describe the development seemed most appropriate. The forecasts of possible future development of selected indicators of living standards showed that despite sporadic declines in their value will increase in 2015.
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Consumption expenditure of households on culture
Joachimsthalerová, Alena ; Zeman, Jiří (advisor) ; Filipová, Alena (referee)
This work is focused on consumption expenditure of households on culture and is divided into three parts. In the first part it concentrates on culture in general meaning. What is culture, what is it divided into and what sense does it have for individuals, society and economy? The second part is devoted to financing of culture especially from public sector. But there are also mentioned ways of culture financing by private sector and the European Union. The third part provides information about consumption expenditure of households on culture not only in Czech Republic but also in other countries of the European Union. The goal of the thesis is to find and evaluate aspects, which influence household's behaviour on the culture market.
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Dôchodková pružnosť spotrebitel´ského dopytu po potravinách vo vybraných európskych krajinách
Tokár, Juraj
The thesis focuses on the quantitative assessment of the income elasticity on food in six European countries. The analysis is based on data from OECD about consumption and household income in the period from 1995 to 2013. The resulting Engel models are statistically, econometrically and economically verified and based on them income elasticities of consumer demand on food are obtained. The values are interpreted, compared with each other and put in a global study of a given problematics.
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Analýza výdajů domácností v letech 1993-2013
Staňková, Žaneta
The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to determine how the economic crisis has affected household spending in the Czech Republic after 2009. The intermediate aim is to determine the development spending from 1993 to 2013. It is studied the influence of this crisis both on total spending as well as on component household spending especially on food and non-alcoholic beverages, housing and ener-gy, and catering and accommodation services. All used data is taken from the CSO database and is processed using econometric time series analysis using the Excel and Gretl software.
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Příjmová pružnost spotřebitelské poptávky u různých socioprofesní kategorií českých domácností
Uhríková, Miroslava
Thesis is focused on the quantitative analysis of the income elasticity of demand of Czech households for selected areas of consumption. Demand of households of employees, self-employed persons and pensioners is compared to each other. The analysis is transferred based on data from the Czech Statistical Office for the period 1993-2011. For each group of households is defined Engel model of demand in selected area of consumption. Regression parameters are quantified and models are statistically verified. Income elasticity of demand is calculated on the basis of these models and subsequently are these values interpreted.
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Dynamics of expenditures of the Czech and British households
Pospíšilová, Pavla
The aim of the thesis was to analyse expenditures and expenditure shares in relation with disposable income, for selected categories of the consumption basket, namely Food & non-alcoholic drinks, Health, Recreation & culture and Education. The analysis was based on using data provided by the Czech Statistical Office for the Czech Republic and the Office for National Statistics for UK. Subject of examination were annually based data containing information about the past decade. For each examined category were by OLS method created models of expenditure shares and using them subsequently examined Engel relations.
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Národohospodářské modely dopadů opatření politiky životního prostředí na makroekonomické agregáty v České republice
Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, Institut pro ekonomickou a ekologickou politiku při FNH, Praha ; Tošovská, Eva ; Ščasný, Milan ; Slavík, Jan ; Hadrabová, Alena ; Foltýnová, Hana ; Čamrová, Lenka ; Brůha, Jan ; Pavel, Jan
Cílem projektu je na základě ex-post analýzy časových řad identifikovat vliv zaváděných administrativních a ekonomických nástrojů ochrany životního prostředí na makroekonomické agregáty a tyto poznatky využít ke konstrukci makroekonomického modelu, který umožní v budoucnu provádět ex-ante analýzy připravovaných změn. Řešení je rozděleno do osmi částí. V první je proveden rozbor právních norem z oblasti životního prostředí, které byly přijaty během transformace a měly vliv na ekonomické chování firem a domácností. Druhá část je zaměřena na sektor domácností a analyzuje faktory, které ovlivňují výdaje domácností na energie a dopravu. Předmětem třetí části je analýza dopadů změn cen vodného a stočného na spotřebu vody v ČR. Čtvrtá kapitola analyzuje vliv poplatků na odpadové hospodářství. Pátá část je zaměřena na firemní sektor a podrobně zkoumá dopady environmentální regulace na konkurenceschopnost. Cílem šesté kapitoly je objasnit, jaké faktory stály za snížením znečištění vzduchu v období transformace. Sedmá kapitola řeší problematiku dopadů liberalizace zahraničního obchodu na obchod s environmentálním zbožím. Poslední kapitola obsahuje popis makroekonomického modelu a ukázky simulací.
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