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The changes of the position of unexpelled Germans in Czechoslovakia 1945-1953.
Kaufholdová, Jenny ; Nigrin, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šmidrkal, Václav (referee)
In the post-war period, the Czechoslovak Republic was subject to many difficulties and demanding changes. One of the most important tasks was connected to the renewal, which lead to the request to create a nation state without a German minority. However, the whole issue was not quite simple and encountered many complications. Although the post-war goal was eventually declared as a success, it was not entirely accomplished. In spite of all efforts, a part of the Germans remained in Czechoslovakia after the main expulsion. The approach to the Germans was influenced by many circumstances, but overall, the unexpelled Germans were still marginalized. The situation of these Germans in the period of the third Czechoslovak Republic changed slowly over time, but the decisive change came after the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia consolidated its power in February 1948. In order to fulfil the aims and ideals of the new regime, the previous approach to the Germans who remained in the Czechoslovakia had to be modified. This thesis focuses on the time period after the end of the Second World War and maps the transformation of the status of the unexpelled Germans according to historically determined events until 1953. It compares the attitudes towards Germans in the political system of the third Czechoslovak...
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Czechoslovak Jews in Israel after World War II
Šafirová, Lucie ; Šubrt, Jiří (advisor) ; Mücke, Pavel (referee) ; Mlynář, Jakub (referee)
The following dissertation focuses on the Jewish minority in Czechoslovakia, which decided to emigrate to Israel in the post-war period. By combining historical-sociological knowledge of the context of the time and analysis of narrative interviews with witnesses, it captures how emigration from Czechoslovakia took place, reveals motivational factors leading to leaving the country, allows us to understand the role of the Zionist movement, associations and organizations. It outlines what the adaptation in Israel looked like and what areas were key to the witnesses in the new country. It captures the connection of emigrants to the country of origin. Key words Jewish minority, post-war period, Zionist movement, emigration to Israel, adaptation in Israel
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The impact of Brazilian presidents on international relations in the region after 1945.
Navara, Jáchym ; Krausz Hladká, Malvína (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
The subject of this work is a descriptive analysis focusing on the influence of Brazilian presidents on regional international relations after the year 1945. Using available sources, the goal of this work is to assess how the influence of the Brazilian head of state on the region changed and, as a hypothesis of this work, globalization and democratization affected the relative impact of such influence, if at all. The strength of the Brazilian head of state is presented as it is limited by the Brazilian constitutions, as well as other factors concerning the inner political landscape of Brazil, which serves as context to analyse personalities and approaches of the heads of state to regional international politics. This project would like to serve as an outline or a foundation for further detailed research, that could use psychological approaches to provide a broader assessment of the relation between personalities, influence and regional international relations of Brazil.
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Origins of education in the village Hosín
JORDÁNOVÁ, Václava
The bachelor work outlines the historical development and origins of the school in the village Hosín near České Budějovice since the year 1880. Individual chapters mention the status of the building, numbers of pupils and likewise the numbers of teachers who taught there in the past. And there are of course mentioned numbers of pupils who attended the school from the 19th century till now. The very important information of this work is, that the building of this school is not used only for scholastic education, but for pre school education too there is one kindergaden class. There are also mentioned changes in the educational system during the wars and in the post war era which have influenced developement of this school. To this work are enclosed attachements which containt pictures of the school from the past but as well from the present, where could be seen progress
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History of the city Jílové near Děčín after 1945: Transfer and Settlement in the Narratives of Its Inhabitants
Doležalová, Hana ; Vaňous, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Houda, Přemysl (referee)
This thesis considers a difficult period of the post-war period of history in Jílové near Děčín. The main chapters of this work deal with the themes of transfer of Germans from the city and with the following event of settlement of new inhabitants. The aim of this thesis is to reflect the period of the national migration in Jílové. Last but not least this work aims to reveal micro-historical view on a process of key events in a small city considering individual life stories. Submitted thesis is based on available archive materials and literature. At the same time there was applied a method of oral history. In the following chapters there are introduced 6 life stories of inhabitants of Jílové who helped with their narrations to describe the key themes of this research as well as "small history" of everyday life in the post-war era. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The Fate of Pankrác Prisoners in After-war Period- Pankrác Prison, May 1945-1946
Profant, Vladimír ; Štemberk, Jan (advisor) ; Šalanda, Bohuslav (referee)
The main topic of this thesis is the fate of people being held in the Pankrác prison in the period of approximately one year after the end of World War II. The base of the thesis are collected testimonies, information about the circumstances of the events at that time from both the present and available contemporary literature and periodicals, their analysis and comparisons as well as adding other relating data from archives and other sources. The introduction and the methodological part is followed by a historical discourse observing the events of the end of World War II in the European context, history of the Pankrác prison since the time of its establishment in 1889, and the Czech-German conflict in the period before the Munich Agreement had been signed and the period of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, until the transfer of the control over the prison by the Czech administration in May 1945. The individual topics introducing the conditions that prevailed in the Pankrác prison at that time are elaborated in the part devoted to the postwar period. The chapters devoted to the characteristics of prisoners and introduction of the collected testimonies introduce another part describing the circumstances of the detention of persons, their arrival to the Pankrác prison, conditions and...
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