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Numeral Expressions in Slavonic Phraseology (Czech-Russian comparison)
Mikhaelyan, Diana ; Adamovičová, Ana (advisor) ; Hrdlička, Milan (referee)
Numeral Expressions in Slavonic Phraseology (Czech-Russian comparison) This Bachelor`s thesis demonstrates Czech and Russian numeral phrasems and idioms comparison. The following phraseological and idiomatical dictionaries were excerpted for its purposes: Czech phraseological and idiomatical dictionary, 1-3 volume (F. Čermák a kolektiv, Slovník české frazeologie a idiomatiky, Praha: Academia, 1983-1994, , 1. -3. díl), Molotkov's Russian language phraseological dictionary ( . , , : , 1986) and Thesaurus-dictionary of modern Russian idiomatics (. . , . . , - , +, 2007). The extracted material was subsequently analyzed from the point of structure, quantity (frequency) and equivalency of phrasems and idioms. Regarding theoritical aspects this Bachelor`s thesis contains both selected information concerning the history and traditions of phraseology and idiomatics in Czech and Russian linguistics and chapters devoted to symbolics of numerals and semantics of selected phrasems and idioms.
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Phrasemes in the work by M. Viewegh and their Czech Translations. A Corpus Analysis.
Ježková, Jaroslava ; Vachková, Marie (advisor) ; Berglová, Eva (referee)
This thesis deals with contrastive phraseology. It compares the use of phrasemes in the work by M. Viewegh and their German translations, with focus on somatic phrasemes. The thesis is conceived as a corpus analysis. For the purpose of the thesis was chosen three Vieweghs texts and their German translations from the InterCorp corpus for comparison. InterCorp is a parallel corpus that was created at the Institute of the Czech National Corpus at the Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague. The object of the work is to describe differences or correspondences in the use of somatic phrasemes in the work by Viewegh and its German translations. KEYWORDS: Contrastive phraseology, phraseme, phraseologism, collocation, somatic phraseme, Viewegh, German translation, parallel corpus InterCorp, corpus analysis
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Phrasemes with the "Fisch" component - corpus analysis
Křesťanová, Jitka ; Hejhalová, Věra (advisor) ; Šemelík, Martin (referee)
The aim of this work is the analysis of phrasemes with the Fisch component. The work is divided into two parts. Theoretical part deals with phraseme terminology and phrasemes in general. In the practical part of this work are analyzed formal and semantic sides of the phrasemes with Fisch component. For this purpose serve two dictionaries ("PONS. Deutsche Idiomatik: Die deutschen Redewendungen im Kontext." and "DUDEN Band 11. Redewendungen und sprichwörtliche Redensarten: Wörterbuch der deutschen Idiomatik.") and the most extensive German corpus DeReKo.
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The Human Body in Spanish phraseology and idiomatics with regard to the situation in the Czech and Slovak language
Szorádová, Lucia ; Čermák, Petr (advisor) ; Kratochvílová, Dana (referee)
The topics of this thesis are Spanish, Czech and Slovak phrasemes that contain words to do with the human body or its parts. The theoretical part of this work delimitates the concepts of phraseme, idiom etc. It describes the different attitudes to this topic in the Spanish and Czech linguistic tradition. The theoretical background serves as a base for the practical section which is dedicated to a dictionary and analysis of Czech and Spanish idioms. The practical section studies the dictionary from different points of view. It is focused on the frequency of use of the idioms in Spanish and Czech, the possibilities of translation and etymology of certain expressions.
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German idioms containing animal names and their Czech equivalents
Matysková, Tereza ; Zeman, Dalibor (advisor) ; Broukalová, Jindra (referee)
This bachelor thesis aims to introduce German idioms containing animal names and compare them with their equivalents in Czech on the basis of the degree of equivalence. The thesis has a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part is devoted to phraseology as a linguistic discipline, its history, the division of phrasemes, the outline of the equivalence degree and the strategy of phraseme translation. The practical part contains specific German idioms, collected from linguistic dictionary. It divides these selected idioms into groups according to the degree of equivalence, offers a suitable Czech equivalent, describes their meaning and shows examples of the use of these idioms in context. This work found out that fully equivalent idioms predominate and thus confirmed the hypothesis that there is a high degree of full equivalence between Czech and German idioms with animal names.
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An analysis of phrasemes with the components "earth", "fire", "water" and "wind" in the parallel corpus InterCorp and in the German-Czech dictionary of phrases
Hamáková, Tereza ; Hejhalová, Věra (advisor) ; Vachková, Marie (referee)
(in English) This thesis deals with the processing of selected phrases with the components earth, fire, water and air in a German-Czech dictionary of phrases and compares the data given there with authentic samples from the Czech National Corpus. In the first part, the reader is presented with theoretical principles of phraseology, which are the basis for the subsequent analysis. The analysis is carried out in the second part of the thesis. Among other things, the suitability of the translation propositions of the dictionary of phrases with a special consideration of the formal and semantic aspects is discussed. In addition, the actual translations in the corpus samples are also analysed and assessed. Finally, the thesis and the results of the analysis are summarized and conclusions are drawn.
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The Human Body in Spanish phraseology and idiomatics with regard to the situation in the Czech and Slovak language
Szorádová, Lucia ; Čermák, Petr (advisor) ; Kratochvílová, Dana (referee)
The topics of this thesis are Spanish, Czech and Slovak phrasemes that contain words to do with the human body or its parts. The theoretical part of this work delimitates the concepts of phraseme, idiom etc. It describes the different attitudes to this topic in the Spanish and Czech linguistic tradition. The theoretical background serves as a base for the practical section which is dedicated to a dictionary and analysis of Czech and Spanish idioms. The practical section studies the dictionary from different points of view. It is focused on the frequency of use of the idioms in Spanish and Czech, the possibilities of translation and etymology of certain expressions.
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Czech and Serbian phraseology: comparison, aspects and structure of the Czech-Serbian phraseological dictionary
Linda Popović, Snežana ; Čermák, František (advisor) ; Jirásek, Karel (referee) ; Krejčí, Pavel (referee)
Title: Czech and Serbian phraseology: comparison, aspects and structure of the Czech-Serbian phraseological dictionary Author: Mgr. Snežana Linda Popović Department: Department of South Slavonic and Balkan Studies Supervisor: prof. PhDr. František Čermák, DrSc. Abstract Despite the fact that phraseology is present-day and appealing theme in linguistic, that many linguists gain from, which is due to fact that our language is made up of many steady and idiomatic structures that foreign students have to learn, this scientific discipline is still an area where the linguists have not yet agreed on the definition of its basic unit and field of research. Besides that, there is evident variance in the number of works within phraseology and phraseography in Czech and Serbian linguistics. The main objective of this dissertation is to analyse the Czech and Serbian phraseological theory, classification of phrasemes and phraseography, including the theoretical background to create a bilingual phraseological dictionary. The analysis was based on field of definition of phrasemes, its formal distribution, equivalents on all combinatorial levels and design of dictionary entry in monolingual and bilingual phraseological dictionaries. The findings have confirmed that there are areas in context of phraseology that did...
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