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Using of divergent flow isoelectric focusing and capillary liquid
Duša, Filip ; Moravcová, Dana ; Kahle, Vladislav ; Šlais, Karel
Separation of analytes from complex matrices play important role in their further identification. In this article we propose two-dimensional separation method of bovine serum albumin tryptic peptides. At the first dimension peptides are separated by divergent flow isoelectric focusing followed by reverse-phase liquid chromatography as the second dimension. Due to composition of input mixture it is possible to use autofocusing mode in first dimension. In this mode peptides are focused without addition of carrier ampholytes. Chromatograms from the second dimension were processed into contour map. Acquired data showed good separation efficiency of isoelectric focusing. Autofocusing mode enabled better resolution of peptides with close isoelectric points.
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Plant peptides and proteins with antimicrobial activities and possibilities of their application
LORENC, František
This work deals with antimicrobial peptides and proteins in plants. Antimicrobial peptides form one part of non-specific immunity most eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms. Their primary function is to eliminate the attacks of microbial pathogens, by which are the target organisms exposured. These proteins have low molecular weight. Most of them form a group of PR (Pathogenesis-related) proteins. Thanks to their antimicrobial effects have the antimicrobial peptides and proteins a great potential in pharmaceutical industry, medicine and biotechnology or in protection against plant diseases and also in other applications. The aim of this work is to describe the primary fission of plant antimicrobial peptides and proteins, the mechanisms of their antimicrobial action and characteristics of the main groups of PR-proteins. In the end of this work is described the current research and applications and potential uses in the future.
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Labeling of peptides by Na125I-IODO-GENtm system
Veselá, Iva ; Elbert, Tomáš
Very high excess of IODO-GEN(tm) reagent (115 nmol in commercially available precoated tubes from Pierce) leads to damage of oxidation sensitive peptides containing tryptophan residues. Using 5 to 23 nmol of IODO-GEN(tm) in a reaction with 1 to 4 mCi of Na[125-I] and 10 to 30 nmol of peptide leads to reproducible results and reproducible yields.
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