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Implementation of Fracture Liaison Service in the Czech Republic
VRABLÍKOVÁ, Květa
The main goal of the rigorous work was to verify the feasibility of implementing a coordinated care program for patients after osteoporotic fractures (so-called low traumatic fractures) of the so-called Fracture Liaison Services (FLS) system in the Czech Republic from the point of view of nurses' access. Sub-objectives of the quantitative research mapped the current status of adherence to procedures in the care of patients after low-traumatic fracture from the perspective of nurses, attitudes of nurses towards implementing FLS, and access to continuing education for the position of FLS coordinator. The sub-objectives of the qualitative research compared the development of care for osteoporotic patients in the Czech Republic between 2010 and 2019. They compared the situation in Lithuania, Romania, and Slovakia between 2010 and 2019.
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Analysis of drug administration by nurses in health facility XI
Altmannová, Tereza ; Doseděl, Martin (advisor) ; Dvořáčková, Simona (referee)
Analysis of drug administration by nurses in health facility XI Author: Tereza Altmannová Tutor: PharmDr. Martin Doseděl, Ph.D. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University Introduction and aim: Medication errors are intrinsically linked to the practice of the medical profession. They can occur at several levels - prescription, drug preparation, dispensation, administration, and subsequent use of the drug by the patient. Nurses play an important role in the process of the drug administration in a hospital setting. Because of the occurrenceof medication errors and the consequent inability to achieve desired health outcomes, efforts are nowadays made to detect and minimize them. The aim of this study was to detect and analyze medication errors occurring during drug administration by nurses in a healthcare facility in South Bohemia. Methodology: The study is a part of a multi-year project involving the Faculty of Pharmacy of Charles University. The methodology is based on an observational study. The data collection took place in April 2022. Three hospital wards were assigned for the observation, where morning, midday and evening drug administration was monitored for three consecutive days. Data were recorded on a pre- generated form based on the...
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Analysis of drug administration by nurses in health facility II
Bančíková, Natalie ; Malý, Josef (advisor) ; Horký, Pavel (referee)
Analysis of drug administration by nurses in a health facility II Author: Natalie Blizňáková Tutor: doc. PharmDr. Josef Malý, Ph.D. Consultant: Mgr. Ondřej Tesař Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University Introduction and aim: Medication errors are one of the main causes of adverse events that can lead to damage to health or death of the patient. The aim of this work was to analyze the administration of drugs by nurses to patients hospitalized in one health facility providing inpatient care in the South Bohemian region with emphasis on medication errors and their prevention. Methodology: This diploma thesis is part of a long-term observation-intervention project, which takes place in the years 2020-2023. The surgical, internal medicine and aftercare departments were observed. Data collection for this work took place in the form of direct observation by a trained team of pharmacists and nurses, from June 28 to July 1 and from August 23 to August 26, 2021, for three consecutive days. The following data were collected: patient data (e.g., age; gender; all drugs used), data on the nurse administering the drugs (e.g., length of practice and education) and data on the actual administration of drugs (e.g., method of patient identification; nurse...
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Subjective perception of workload and fatigue of nurses
Dandová, Kateřina ; Jirkovský, Daniel (advisor) ; Dorková, Zlatica (referee)
The bachelor's thesis entitled Subjective perception of workload and fatigue of nurses deals with the issue and perception of the degree of workload, stress and fatigue of nurses. The aim of the thesis is to determine the subjective perceptions of workload of selected groups of nurses and then to evaluate the results of the research and suggest recommendations for practice. The theoretical part of the thesis contains a basic overview of the individual knowledge on the subject, describes the types of workload and fatigue and points out its consequences and prevention. The empirical part contains the results of our own research using a standardized Meister questionnaire. Furthermore, the results of the own investigation were compared with the results of other similar research on a similar topic. The method of the survey was a self-constructed survey, which was supplemented with the Meister questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to nurses employed at Motol Hospital in intensive care beds. The sample consisted of 94 respondents. Results: Considering the perceived burden, it was found that 44 % of the respondents felt that they did not have sufficient knowledge of relaxation techniques and activities to reduce the burden. Conclusion: Based on the results of the survey, I consider it more than...
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Experience with volunteers from the perspective of nurses
Zíbarová, Tereza ; Nikodemová, Hana (advisor) ; Vlachová, Marie (referee)
Aim: The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to map and evaluate the experience of nurses with volunteers who come to selected inpatient wards at the Motol University Hospital, and to assess whether the experience of nurses with volunteers is rather positive or negative. The work is divided into a theoretical and an empirical part. The theoretical part contains a basic definition of the concepts of volunteering, in healthcare facilities in the Czech Republic and abroad. The empirical part deals with the research investigation itself. Methods: The research was carried out in the form of a non-standardized questionnaire, which contained twenty-three questions. This questionnaire was distributed to selected respondents, specifically to nurses in selected departments of the University Hospital in Motol. Data collection took place from December 2022 until the beginning of March 2023. Results: A total of fifty-seven fully completed questionnaires were obtained from the nurses. In the questionnaire, 82.46 % of the nurses evaluated the involvement of volunteers in care positively, 15.79 % rather agreed with the positive experience. When asked whether nurses evaluate the involvement of volunteers negatively, 87.72 % of respondents answered that they disagree with this statement, 7.02 % rather disagreed, 3.51 %...
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Post-qualification education of urological nurses in Czechia and other EU countries
Potúčková, Pavlína ; Jirkovský, Daniel (advisor) ; Haluzíková, Jana (referee)
This bachelor's thesis is focused on mapping out the possibilities of post-qualification education of nurses working in the field of urology in the Czech Republic and in chosen countries of the European union, which are Sweden, Ireland, Denmark, Netherlands, Germany, and Poland. It documents the history of education of nurses, as the history of urology. It offers a more detailed description of the current educational system of nurses and the possibilities of post-qualification specialisation in the Czech Republic and the six chosen countries. In the discussion part of the thesis is a summary of information from scientific studies and sources relevant to the topic pointing to the benefits of wider possibilities of post- qualification education of nurses in urology, and to the importance of a continuing education.
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The phenomenon of feminization in healthcare environment
Kirsch, Stela ; Bosá, Monika (advisor) ; Klokočková, Šárka (referee)
The presented diploma thesis focuses on the identification of gender-based specifics in health care, specifically in the management of a health care institution as a caring institution. In the theoretical part, we defined feminism and feminist views, the concept of gender, medicine as a feminized environment, the legislative definition of work in health care in terms of management and, finally, stereotypes were defined. In the conducted qualitative research, we used unstructured interviews with health professionals (nurses and doctors) from the Czech and Slovak Republics, and we examined the gender-based specifics in health care. Research has shown that gender specificities in health care are emerging, in the areas of division of labor, impacts on job choices, equality and inequality, occupation of position and in provision of care. At the end of the thesis I presented recommendations for the use of management tools as a source of overcoming barriers to equality in the context of a caring institution. Key words Feminism, phenomenon of feminization, health care, woman, gender, caring institution, management, gender-based specifics, health care professional, nurse, doctor.
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Post-intensive care syndrome - information portal for the public
Klímová, Ludmila ; Línková, Šárka (advisor) ; Ďásková, Pavla (referee)
An information portal focusing on Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) is a significant topic in the field of intensive care medicine. PICS occurs in patients who have undergone treatment in the intensive care unit and can involve a range of physical, psychological, and cognitive problems. The aim of the informations portal is to provide comprehensive information to support awareness of this issue. The portal offers detailed informations about symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment of PICS. Additionally, it provides practical advice for families of patients undergoing intensive care treatment on how to minimize the risk of developing PICS. The portal also provides a variety of links to additional resources such as articles, organizations dedicated to addressing PICS and others relevant websites. The informations portal on Post-Intensive Care Syndrome is a comprehensive source of informations available to anyone interested in this issue. Its goal is to raise awareness and help people dealing with PICS to better understand the condition and find sources of support. KEYWORDS: Post-ICU syndrome, post-intensive care syndrome, PICS, quality of life, hospitalization, post-hospitalization intervention, post-traumatic stress syndrome, pain clinic, icu, nurse
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Analysis of drug administration by nurses in health facility XV.
Chudovská, Denisa ; Malý, Josef (advisor) ; Dvořáčková, Simona (referee)
Analysis of drug administration by nurses in health facility XV. Author: Denisa Chudovská Tutor: doc. PharmDr. Josef Malý. Ph.D. Consultant: Mgr. Ondřej Tesař Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University Introduction and aims: The role of nurses is key not only in the occurrence of medication errors, but also in their prevention. The aim of the thesis was to analyze the administration of medications by nurses to patients hospitalized in three departments within a healthcare facility and to compare the results with the first year of monitoring in the given hospital. Methods: This is an observational-interventional study. The data collection method was passive observation. The study included patients in surgical, internal medicine, and post-care departments within one of the four hospitals in the Czech Republic. Data collection took place over three consecutive days. The collected data encompassed information: about the patient, the nurse and medication name, strength, preparation, administration, usage verification. The analysis of obtained data was performed using a Summary of Product Characteristics and relevant information sources available at the Pharmaceutical Faculty of Charles University in Hradec Králové. To assess the impact of...
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