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Comparison of motor abilities of pair and unpaired rowers
Mocek, Karel ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor) ; Svobodová, Irena (referee)
Theme in this thesis is comparison of motor abilities of pair and unpaired rowers. There is briefly mentioned characteristic of rowing and structure of rowing performance in theoretical part. Next captures are about single motor abilities. In practical part of thesis are characterized rowers, who were tested and Unifittes 6-60, according to were rowers tested. Last part of thesis is about comparison of measured results. Key words Rower, rowing, pair rowing, unpaired rowing, motor, motor abilities, movement, tests, motor testing, power abilities, speed abilities, endurance abilities, coordination abilities.
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Effects of a neuroactive steroid on motor skills of young laboratory rat.
Košťálová, Tereza ; Mareš, Pavel (advisor) ; Valeš, Karel (referee)
The steroid substances with effect on nervous tissue are plenteously studied in last years. Their biggest benefits are especially anticonvulsant and anxiolytic effects. This thesis inspects the influence of newly discovered neruactive steroid pregnanolone pyroglutamate synthesized in The Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Science (IOCB CAS), which offer potential opportunity of a new therapy of epilepsy from actual pharmacokinetic results. Our goal was to detect, if this substance has any negative effects on locomotor skills of young laboratory rats. In theoretical part of the thesis the development of laboratory rat is briefly descibed, especially its motor skills and sensory functions in comparison with human. The process of the experiments and choice of especially motor skill tests are described in Metogology part. The results of experiment and its comparation with the effect of other neuromediators are introduced and discussed in the practical part of this thesis. There were no serious effects of pregnanolonepyroglutamate applied repeatedly in perinatal period on motor performance. Acute administration of the highest dose of PPG to 12-day-old rat pups resulted in prolongation of time in surface righting and negative geotxis tests. This data are positive for...
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The impact of the intervention program on flexibility in school youth
Rozkovcová, Eunika ; Krištofič, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Doležalová, Kateřina (referee)
Title: The impact of the intervention program on flexibility in school youth Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the impact of the intervention program on flexibility carried out at 2 separate groups of female youngsters of 7th grade of elementary school. The Intervention program was identical to the evaluation test battery consisting of 6 motor tests, 4 standardized and 2 non-standardized. For standardized test we compared the results to the results of general population. Methods: In order to obtain data on the level of joint mobility of the test group, motor tests focused on the diagnosis of flexibility were used. The first measuring took place in January, the second after 5 months in June. Two groups of 7th grade girls were tested. One of the groups consisted of girls with studying focus in the musical art the second group had no specific studying focus. Six motor tests were used: Lasegue test, Thomayer test, shoulder girdle muscle test, Zitek test, gymnastics split and bridge. After the first measurement, the experimental group was determined by the worse measured values which had the intervention program included in physical education lessons twice in one lesson while the control group only once. Results: In Results after following the intervention program were as follows, more than...
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Effects of body height on movement competences of pupils
Sláčíková, Barbora ; Vojtíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Kainová, Lucie (referee)
This thesis focuses on the evaluation of how body height, BMI, gender, and leisure-time physical activities affect movement competence of pupils. The theoretical part analyses the younger school age and its characteristics in physical, psychical, movement, and motoric development. We further also analyze how movement activities affect child's organisms. The critical chapter of the theoretical part is a chapter about growth and development. Additionally, we add information about anthropometric and somatic changes in the younger school age. At the end of the theoretical part, we provide an overview of methods that can be used to measure movement competence. We mainly elaborate on MOBAK 3 method, which we chose to use in our research. The research part describes the selected research and statistic methods, research sample, and results. The data showed that there is no significant relationship between body height and movement competence. However, we found significant relationships with the other variables - BMI, gender, and leisure-time physical aktivity. KEYWORDS younger school age, body height, movement competence, motoric testing, Mobak
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Assessment of the impact of phenytoin on motor activity development of laboratory rats by motor activity testing and swimming analysis
Matoušková, Kateřina ; Mareš, Pavel (advisor) ; Valeš, Karel (referee)
Phenytoin is well-known antiepileptic drug with high anticonvulsant effect but also with proven side effects on motor activities associated with its long-term use. This thesis summarizes side effects of phenytoin on motor skills and coordination of rats after acute phenytoin treatment. Theoretical part includes proven effects of phenytoin on human and animal model. Knowledge about motor skills development of rats and comparison with human motor skills development is also included in the thesis. Apart from locomotion development, swimming development is also described. We compared three groups of rats in the experiment. Each group consisted of ten rats. We compared group with dosage 60 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg, control group and vehicle group. Each group was tested before application for control. We tested animals on postnatal day 12, 18 and 25. Effects of phenytoin were evaluated by motor skills testing and swimming analyses. The results of this thesis have proved impaired motor skills and coordination after phenytoin treatment of 12 and 25 days old rats.
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Profile and analysis of the relationship between strength and speed of American football players
Louda, Petr ; Malý, Tomáš (advisor) ; Hojka, Vladimír (referee)
Title: Profile and analysis of the relationship between strength and speed of American Football players. Aims: The main aim of this study was to analyse the profile and relationship between strength and speed of American Football players. The research was taken to find, to what extent does strength and speed correlate including the test battery and if so, does the higher level influence results of the motoric tests. Methods: In our research we applied methods of analysis and comparison. The method of analysis was used in detailed breakdown of the measured results of the motoric tests. The comparison method was used to determine relationships between specific motoric tests. We carried the basic statistical processes of the measured data, which included calculation of the measurement of arithmetic mean, mode, median, minimum and maximum value, upper and lower quartile and variables. Range of scatter, deviation and quartile range together with variation coefficient. Relationships between motoric tests have been calculated by Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: Statistically significant correlations were found between the tests of linear speed - 10 and 40 yard dash (r = 0.86) and tests of agility- 20 yard shuttle a 3 cone drill (r= 0.77). The correlation approached significance between other...
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Comparison of motor abilities of pair and unpaired rowers
Mocek, Karel ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor) ; Svobodová, Irena (referee)
Theme in this thesis is comparison of motor abilities of pair and unpaired rowers. There is briefly mentioned characteristic of rowing and structure of rowing performance in theoretical part. Next captures are about single motor abilities. In practical part of thesis are characterized rowers, who were tested and Unifittes 6-60, according to were rowers tested. Last part of thesis is about comparison of measured results. Key words Rower, rowing, pair rowing, unpaired rowing, motor, motor abilities, movement, tests, motor testing, power abilities, speed abilities, endurance abilities, coordination abilities.
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The pharmacological influencing of motor skills in juvenile laboratory rats
Stehlíková, Mariana ; Bitnar, Petr (referee) ; Mareš, Pavel (advisor)
Ganaxolone is a new potencional antiepileptic drug, synthetic analog of allopregnanolone which is a metabolite of progesterone. Preclinical and clinical studies point out its anticonvulsive effect in the treatment of both partial and generalized seizures including refractory epilepsy. The aim of our research was to investigate changes in the motor performance of the immature rats after administration of ganaxolone. We also focused on the relation between motoric impairment and the age of the rats which correlates with the age of children. 90 immature rats of age 12, 18 and 25 days were tested. Rats were divided in three groups injected with doses of 20 mgGNX/kg or 40 mgGNX/kg and the control group. The tests for assessing motor performance were chosen with respect to the maturation of sensorimotor reflexes from the following batery of tests: righting test, bar holding test, wire mesh test, negative geotaxis test and open field test. There were no significant differences before and after injection of the drug and in comparison with the control group not even in comparison of classes of age. We have demonstrated that the dose of ganaxolone effective against epileptic seizures does not markedly affect the motoric performance of the immature rats. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The Monitoring of Youth participation in children's homes in sport and physical activity
KUDRLIČKA, Jan
This bachelor thesis monitors the participation of youths in institutional care and orphanages youths in sports and other forms of physical activity. The study enrolled a total of 50 children, 33 boys and 17 girls, from selected orphanages in Jihocesky county, Czech Republic. During the study, children filled out an anonymous survey, Compass II, which was used to determine the subjects' participation in sports or other preferred pastime activities. The study subjects were further examined and data including height, weight, BMI were recorded. Subcutaneous fat levels were measured using a caliper. Testing of motor fitness of each individual was tested in accordance with Unifit-test manual (6: 60): standing broad jump, sit-ups (60 seconnds), pull-ups, endurance shuttle run. Results from these tests are displayed in tables and graphs in this work.
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