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Competitiveness of the Indian economy
Goyal, Ishaan
This thesis aims to investigate the determinants of competitiveness of the Indian economy and how they contribute to its performance in the global economy. The study will analyse five crucial factors: the legal system, human capital investments, technical improvements, well-established transportation networks, and trade ties. The research will use metrics such as the Liner Shipping Connectivity Index, Active Working Population, Research and Development Expenditure, and Trade. The study's primary objective is to identify, assess, and discuss the significant factors that influence the competitiveness of the Indian economy and how well it performs in the global economy. The specific objectives of this research include evaluating the framework and development of the Indian economy historically, looking at various aspects of competition relating to the Indian economy, highlighting and evaluating the important factors affecting India's competitiveness, looking at how these factors interact and affect India's competitiveness, and providing policy recommendations that can enhance the Indian economy's competitiveness and standing in the global marketplace.
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Legal systems of the contemporary world focusing on confrontation of Continental and Anglo-American legal system
Lukešová, Václava ; Gerloch, Aleš (advisor) ; Tryzna, Jan (referee)
134 Summary The aim of this rigorous work is to provide a basic summary of three of the world's legal systems and some ethnic laws, which have an important influence on the legal order of many states. Further, I have focused on the comparison of the two main legal systems, Continental and Anglo-American. In order to describe characteristic features of legal systems or ethnic laws, I have used, as the most important distinguishing criterion aspect of sources of law, which have a very significant value regarding the origin, character, creation of laws and approach to them. Comparative law, as a specialization in legal science, using as a main method of research, the comparative method plays an important role in this process. For this reason, I've devoted to it an independent Chapter in this work. In the third as far as the eighth Chapter, which are the kernel of the whole rigorous work, I've outlined basic characteristic, geographical differentiation, historical development and legal sources of all three world legal systems and chosen ethnic laws. The work is finished by a conclusion summarizing all findings of the previous Chapters. ¨ Key words: comparative jurisprudence, legal system, sources of law
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Modeling legal norms with computer programs
Michálek, Jakub ; Wintr, Jan (advisor) ; Polčák, Radim (referee) ; Cvrček, František (referee)
Modeling legal norms with computer programs Abstract The thesis is about the possibilities how to model programmable parts of law with computer. The goal was to create a working prototype of a computer model of a defined section of law. For this purpose the thesis set down a theory that included an analytical model of a legal system, compilation of the existing approaches in the computer domain focused on expert systems and representation Rules as Code and the factors to consider during the selection of a suitable domain to model. Based on that a custom logical model at the level of grammatical sentences was created, which was then transformed into a computer program. The thesis is concluded with the proposal to incorporate Rules as Code in the context of Czech legal and judicial system. In the theoretical framework the concept of a legal system is defined as a fundamental normative system, which claims itself to be both legitimate and enforceable. The thesis presents a model of legal domain usable for versatile legal systems, which covers phenomena such as collision of legal systems, metanorms, legal pluralism and finding of law by judges. It also describes how the content of law can be captured in a textual representation for modeling purposes in a legal commentary. A logical model of law based on...
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Angloamerican, European, Islamic legal culture (comparative study)
Kalíšková, Lucie ; Kühn, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Maršálek, Pavel (referee)
ii Abstrakt a 5 klíčových slov v anglickém jazyce Anglo-American, European, Islamic legal culture (comparative study) Abstract The aim of the J.D. qualification thesis is to describe the large legal systems and to analyze them in the form of a comparative study. The J.D. qualification thesis consists of six chapters. The first chapter contains the characteristics of large legal systems and their differentiation and, in addition to the compared legal cultures, it also briefly discusses African customary law, the customary law of the Indian subcontinent (based on the religious tradition of Hinduism and Buddhism) and Sino-Japanese legal culture. The second chapter focuses on the description of Anglo-American legal culture and its subsystems, especially English law, US law, Canadian law, legal systems of Australia and New Zealand. The third chapter deals with continental legal culture and its subsystems, specifically the French, Austrian, German, Swiss, Scandinavian, Latin American and European Union legal cultures. At the same time, this chapter briefly summarizes other important civil law codifications of European countries, such as the Netherlands, Romania and Russia. The fourth chapter is focused on the Islamic legal culture and the importance of religion in society. The main part of the J.D. qualification...
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Impacts of Brexit on the British constitution
Nosálková, Pavlína ; Brunclík, Miloš (advisor) ; Říchová, Blanka (referee)
The main goal of this diploma thesis is to analyse the impacts of Brexit on British constitution. Brexit represents the process of The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland exiting the European Union. This very complex process has and will have significant impacts on the British constitutional system. Great Britain is very unique, because it does not dispose of codified constitution, therefore the examination of the impacts of Brexit on British constitution is a very interesting subject. The main objective of this diploma thesis is to bring an analysis of evident impacts of Brexit on the British constitution and to present the readers possible impacts, that might occur in the future.
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Legal systems of the contemporary world focusing on confrontation of Continental and Anglo-American legal system
Lukešová, Václava ; Gerloch, Aleš (advisor) ; Tryzna, Jan (referee)
134 Summary The aim of this rigorous work is to provide a basic summary of three of the world's legal systems and some ethnic laws, which have an important influence on the legal order of many states. Further, I have focused on the comparison of the two main legal systems, Continental and Anglo-American. In order to describe characteristic features of legal systems or ethnic laws, I have used, as the most important distinguishing criterion aspect of sources of law, which have a very significant value regarding the origin, character, creation of laws and approach to them. Comparative law, as a specialization in legal science, using as a main method of research, the comparative method plays an important role in this process. For this reason, I've devoted to it an independent Chapter in this work. In the third as far as the eighth Chapter, which are the kernel of the whole rigorous work, I've outlined basic characteristic, geographical differentiation, historical development and legal sources of all three world legal systems and chosen ethnic laws. The work is finished by a conclusion summarizing all findings of the previous Chapters. ¨ Key words: comparative jurisprudence, legal system, sources of law
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The position of tax administrator in providing the national income
Lodek, Jan ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Karfíková, Marie (referee) ; Šramková, Dana (referee)
The focus of this dissertation is in the area of theoretical knowledge in customs law and tax law connected with practical knowledge implemented throughout legal relations, its subjects and objects, the rights and obligations of parties in the Act on Taxes and Charges Administration and the new Tax Code as a complex concept of legal proceeding within individual branch of financial law while fulfilling the determining criterion in the system of law. I understand the term "system of law" has more meanings. The system of law is a variously formatted summary of relations between the branches of objective law and legal rules. I also take the term as a set of basic legal systems. Usually it can also be described as a system based on a set of elements connected to each other by a certain structure of relations. On the other hand the system of law symbolizes the indication of the structure of law as a normative legal framework. It then represents a greater unity but also the inner differential in law. The differential sign of dividing law into branches or sub-branches is the nature of the group of social relations which are subject to legislation. The legal system (objective law) is in every country (national law) always somehow structured. The way of matching and organizing the legal institutes into branches is...
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Influence of Islam on Turkey's position in international community: Turkey and European Union. Dimension of human rights
Stavjaňa, Petr ; Lehmannová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Novotná, Yvona (referee)
The aim of this work is to analyse the progress made by Turkey in human rights area and identify how important role of Islam there is. The work attempts to refute the idea that Muslim society is not possible to create a functioning legal system that takes sufficient account of the protection of human rights. Reforms of 20 and 30 years of the 21st century were used as theoretical basis. For the analysis of advances in the field of legislation was used Turkish Constitution as the basic document, which is the most important from the point of view of the European Union. A key part of this thesis is an analysis of current problems in the field of human rights and criticism of the international community, especially the European Union that Turkey must face. The work attempts to identify how important role is played by Islam in the issue.
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