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Vliv výsadeb borovice kleče (Pinus mugo) na biotopovou a druhovou diverzitu arkto-alpinské tundry ve východních Sudetech (CHKO Jeseníky‚ NPR Kralický Sněžník)
Zmrhalová, Magda ; Zeidler, Miroslav ; Wild, Jan ; Treml, Václav ; Souček, Jiří ; Šenfeldr, Martin ; Potůčková, Markéta ; Petr, Libor ; Novák, Jan ; Majkus, Zdeněk ; Kyncl, Tomáš ; Kuras, Tomáš ; Křížek, Marek ; Kopalová, Irena ; Kočvara, Radim ; Kočí, Martin ; Kašák, Josef ; Holuša, Jaroslav ; Hédl, Radim ; Černá, Karolína ; Banaš, Marek ; Hošek, Jan
Zpráva shrnuje výsledky řešení projektu za rok 2007. 2. část zprávy obsahuje řešení těchto úkolů: Vliv borovice kleče (Pinus mugo) na půdní kopečky (thufury) v Hrubém Jeseníku; Hodnocení růstových parametrů smrkových skupin nad alpinskou hranicí lesa; Vliv alochtonní borovice kleče na vybrané skupiny bezobratlých; Stav vegetace na pasekách po odstranění kleče (Pinus mugo) v Malé kotlině v Hrubém Jeseníku; Rychlé svahové procesy a jejich vztah k porostům borovice kleče; Návrh managementových opatření porostů borovice kleče (Pinus mugo) v Hrubém Jeseníku a Králickém Sněžníku.
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Conflict between biofuels support and food security
Vyhnalová, Kateřina ; Jílková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Pělucha, Martin (referee)
In recent years biofuels support is on the rise and is leading to rise in their productions. Biofuels are produced on land with agricultural products that is why there is rising land competition. Food prices are rising fast and food security is deteriorating. Hypothesis is that countries and international organizations are introducing measuress to guarantee food security. The aim of the thesis is to analyze interventions that respond to impacts of biofuel support in selected countries. The hypothesis is right. States are introducing measures to guarantee food security. Developed states give more financial donations to humanitarian institutions and support development of second generation biofuels that is not competitive with food production. Developing states implement for example increasing food export duties or prohibition of food exports, reducing food import duties and reducing tax levy on food. Some developing states have decided for food safeguarding.
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Biofuels and food safety
Štěpničková, Zuzana ; Melichar, Jan (advisor) ; Kaprová, Kateřina (referee)
The aim is to draw attention to an inefficient allocation of resources and capital, which has resulted in rising food prices and the high number of hungry people in developing coutries, which European and U.S. subsidy policy does nt accumulate capital and invest in their production. I focused on the prices of raw materials for biofuel production in connection with legislative obligations and CO2 emissions, including the impact of indirect land use changes (ILUC) and based on searches draw conclusions from primary studies that deal with macroeconomic modeling. This thesis confirmed the hypothesis that the current agricultural policy on biofuels does not comply with the theory of comparative advantage of growing food where it is advatageous both economically and environmentally.
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Real estate registers via internet in the EU Countries and in Europe
Kořínek, Tomislav ; Traurig, Michal (advisor) ; Pokorný, Pavel (referee)
The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to clarify and assort the possibilities of remote Internet access to the land registry in the EU countries and in Europe. Various maturities of countries in Europe offer various ways to facilitate obtaining information from the land registry. Each cadastral portal in this work is evaluated by several specific aspects that are suitable for general guidance and a clear indication of the possible approach. By the first look at the Czech and Slovak Cadastre Portal differences are evident not only in a different form of provided information but also in a different amount of information provided, whereas each has a number of advantages and disadvantages. Top rated cadastral portal with the possibility of remote access via the internet is in this work the land register portal that allows to obtain full-featured information for each individual from row of laity (e.g. buyers of land) and also for individuals, for whom is working with land registers daily work (e.g. real estate brokers) and a personal visit to the land registry office only in office hours completely remove from the daily program.
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Analysis of the activity of Land Fund of the Czech Repulic
Ulrychová, Helena ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Kučerová, Jaroslava (referee)
I will aim in my Bachelor work at the activity of Land Fund of the Czech Republic which is the substantial factor in solution the problem of deprivation and disregarding of private ownership during the political system before the year 1989. I have chosen this theme because the working of Land Fund in contrast to other transformation institutions hasn't finished yet by far. In the first theory-methodical part I will introduce the basic matter at issue of the transformation of the national economy after the year 1989, mainly the changes on laws in force and the following process of privatization and restitution. I will focus the cause and conditions why Land Fund of the Czech Republic was established. In the analytical part I will map out the position of Land Fund within institutional framework and I will introduce the object of its working and the structure of property which has been operated. In the description of the principal function of Land Fund I will use the basic established law No 569/1991. In this part I will refer to leading areas of its engagement, especially administration of the real-estate property, its privatization sales to people without the restitutional claim and eventually the realization of agricultural and forestry restitution to authorized people. Finally I will analyse the Fund management system including the organizing structure and some other procedures of this organization. The intension of my work is to characterize the influence of Land Fund in the process of the transformation of real-estate property. In conclusion I'd like to think over the functionality of Land Fund and its importance for today and future.
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Destiny of land owners during the land reform in the Czechoslovak republic (years 1918 - 1923)
Syrochmanová, Hana ; Doležalová, Antonie (advisor) ; Váňa, Daniel (referee)
This thesis researches the land reform in the Czechoslovak Republic in the years 1918 -- 1923. The sence of this thesis was to find out how the land owners lived in the years 1918 - 1923 and how the land reform influenced them. The thesis also researches if the land owners involved themselves in politics and if the politicians influenced the land reform to their interest. The next point of the thesis describes activities of The Union Of Czechoslovak Land Owners - some problems that its' members had to solve. The second part of the thesis contains two cases of executing of the land reform. It is concerned of two large landed estates - Dobříš, owned by Colloredo Mannsfeld and Netolice-Libějice, owned by Schwarzenberg. In these cases the writer researches who was influenced by the land reform on these estates. The conclusion is that the employees of these estates were the most affected by the land reform. The land owners were not so much harmed, because they had other estates in other countries and many other pieces of land. But intervention to their ownership was big. The land reform in the Czechoslovak Republic in the years 1918 - 1923 harmed the people in whose favour was the reform made - small farmers and employees on the large landed estates.
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