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Operation of Mission EULEX in Kosovo in judiciary and police in years 2008-2014
Ondráčková, Natálie ; Žíla, Ondřej (advisor) ; Heler, Daniel (referee)
This bachelor thesis called "Operation of Mission EULEX in Kosovo in judiciary and police in years 2008-2014" deals with operating of the European Unions' civilian rule of law mission in Kosovo from the point of view of EULEX itself. The aim of this thesis is to find the answer to question, how EULEX perceives its acting and how this perception differs from the opinion of other observers. In the first part of this thesis the historical context is described with the emphasis on the international presence in the region. The second part is dedicated to characteristics of the features of the civilian mission and it describes its structures and functioning. The core of this study is the analysis of missions' programme reports from years 2009 and 2014, where the study follows, if EULEX achieved their declared goals in the period of six years. Thesis shows on this basis, that despite the fact that mission had not achieved originally stated goals, it assesses its performance positively and this opinion is built on partial progress of Kosovar institutions. Taking into account of the opinion of other authors study concludes, that EULEX is optimistic in its evaluation and does not reflect in its reports some of the serious issues challenging Kosovo.
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Judiciary and the Right to a Fair Trial in Communist Czechoslovakia 1948 - 1989
Guckler, Daniel ; Wintr, Jan (advisor) ; Kühn, Zdeněk (referee)
The aim of the study is to map and judge the level of the right to a fair trial in Czechoslovakia after the communist revolution in relation to the minimum requirements imposed by the European Convention on Human Rights. Czechoslovakia did not ratified this Convention and therefore it is not regarded in terms of the applicable law, but in terms of timeless principles of fair trial as expressed in the Convention. Even present case law speaks about the need to comply with the timeless principles of a fair trial, namely the decision of the Supreme Court in the case Ludmila Brožová-Polednová, file number 7 Tdo 549/2008, and the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Pavel Vítek, file number 7 TZ 179/99, which was also analysed by the author. The Convention is useful for comparing with regard to the time of its creation when there was in Czechoslovakia "intensification of the struggle against the class enemy" as Communist terminology justified escalating process of violations of the right to a fair trial. The starting point will be not only in classification of cases of violations of the right to a fair trial under Article 6 or other rights and freedoms of the Convention as it took place in Czechoslovak judiciary from 1948 to 1989 but also an understanding the situation in the legal environment at...
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Role of the Supreme court of the United Kingdom in the devolution process
Mezera, Martin ; Brunclík, Miloš (advisor) ; Říchová, Blanka (referee)
This Bachelor Thesis deals with role of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom in the devolution process. It examines two important aspects of british political system, the judiciary and devolution. Relation between them has in fact been quite overlooked. Main purpose is to find out, wheter newly established Supreme Court has contributed on deepening the devolution. At first author briefly describes UK judiciary and tries to explain relatively complicated systém of courts in all of three legal systems, England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland. Afterwards, he explains wht devolution issues are and how their judicial review had looked like before 2009. The most important part of this thesis deals with description of recent devolution develepmnet in all areas. Author analyses single court decisions and and exlplores opinions of court's justices. By this analysis author finds out that the number of court decisions is still relatively small to prove without doubts its influence. Nevertheless, even those few decisions help us understand the development of Supreme Court judges's opinion.
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The Role of the Court of Appeal from 1548 to 1783
Pleskot, Jaroslav ; Kindl, Vladimír (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
The Role of the Court of Appeal from 1548 to 1783 The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the development of the Court of Appeal in Prague between the years 1548 and 1783. The thesis describes the role of one the most important tribunals in the Czech Lands during the Early Modern Age. The reason for my research is that this issue has not been elaborated complexly by modern historians. The aim of the thesis is to complete and revise results of former researches in this area. The thesis is composed of an introductory, ten chapters and conclusions. Some chapters are subdivided into parts. The introduction defines the topic, describes existing literature and other materials. The investigation is based both on published and archival documents. The last ones were examined in the National Archives and chosen regional archives. Chapter One examines why the Court of Appeal was established, specifies its legal framwork and describes members of the Court. The Court was established in January 1548 by Czech King Ferdinand I Habsburg (1526-1564) in order to restrict the power of royal towns in the Czech Lands after the sovereign suppressed the revolt of the Estates in 1547. The judges of the Court of Appeal were representatives of all Estates in Bohemia (high nobility, gentry, burgesses) and four erudite...
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The Supreme Administrative Court of Czechoslovakia - its formation and development
Kučera, Miroslav ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Skřejpková, Petra (referee)
This thesis deals with the formation and development of the Supreme Administrative Court of the Republic of Czechoslovakia. Given that this institution in our country was built on similar principles as the previous administrative court in Vienna, there is a part of the work given to the development of Supreme Administrative Court in Vienna and also briefly discusses the development of directions of administrative judiciary in Europe, because only in mutual relations you can understand why after an establihment of the independent Republic of Czechoslovakia, the concept of the Supreme Administrative Court in Vienna used in our conditions as well. In particular, thanks to this and the legislative framework, the Supreme Administrative Court of Republic of Czechoslovakia could be constitued in a very short time after the establishment of the Republic of Czechoslovakia. The following is gradual evolution of the court changes its powers and jurisdiction, including amendments to the Act made about him. In addition, this work also addresses the issue of the seat of the Supreme Administrative Court, staffing its decision-making.
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The District court in Hradec Králové and its judiciary practice during the era of the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918-1938)
Tichá, Lucie ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Dobeš, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis attends to activities of the District Court in Hradec Králové in the period 1918 - 1938 with the incorporation in the context of the overall development of the judicial organization in the Czech lands and also historical evolution of the Hradec Králové region. The opening part deals with the First Republic's judiciary and legislature, as formed from the 19th century. After that follows an overview of organizational development judicial administration in the Czech lands in the era 1848 - 1938 and section devoted to history of the Hradec Králové region. The second part of this thesis is concretely aimed at scope of the District Court in Hradec Králové in the interwar period, in the process of the action in court, in the structure of the court, domains and distribution of judicial work with an analysis of the model cases. Keywords: district court, judicial administration, Hradec Králové, regional history, legislation, judicial ordering, common plea, surrogate court, penal offence, the First Czechoslovak Republic
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Cost effectiveness in the Czech judiciary
KLIČKOVÁ, Šárka
This thesis deals with the cost-effectiveness in the Czech judiciary. The theoretical part includes lessons learned from the literature with related to the topic. These information is also used in the practical part of this work. The theory deals with the management of court in the general scale, there is also described the history of the Czech judiciary, financial security functioning judiciary, management of regional and district courts and a possible solution to improve the situation in the Czech justice. The practical part is focused on a particular court in the Czech Republic. There is a relatively detailed Court described the financial situation in a particular year, compared with previous years and the total evaluation of the collected information.
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Judiciary and crime in Jindřichův Hradec in the early 17th century
BINDEROVÁ, Alena
The theme of the bachelor thesis sounds Judiciary and crime in Jindřichův Hradec in the early 17th century. At the beginning is introduced the town, the administration and the law. The main part is based on a court book. The book deals with an offense against the law in the second decade of 17th century. From this source are quantified and presented examples of people in Jindřichův Hradec from civil and criminal law.
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A Comparative Analysis of the Czech and Spanish Justice
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Pavla
The bachelor thesis discusses judiciary of Spain and the Czech Republic and creates the comparative analysis of the both judiciary systems. The comparative analysis is one of the fundamental aims of the thesis. It gives more details about the judiciary of Spain. Preliminary the thesis presents the history of judiciary and important landmarks concerning laws. Then it describes contemporary laws, especially the constitutional and organic laws. Next part is focused on fundamental principles. It creates a very important part of the thesis because it completes the structure and function of spanish and czech judiciary. Heart of the thesis is the description of the spanish and czech judicial structures and their comparison. Last part is dedicated to the topic of judges and members of jury. A summary in Spanish and a billingual glossary are included.
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