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Sestem for removal of children speech defects
Pokorný, Vojtěch ; Sekora, Jiří (referee) ; Harabiš, Vratislav (advisor)
Speech is one of the basic forms of human communication and disruption of communication ability can negatively affect the life of man. deals with the elaboration of logopedic theory, which serves as a basis for the follow-up design and application creation in the field of speech therapy. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter deals with the history of speech therapy with an emphasis on domestic logopaedia, the logopedic intervention process in its entirety, and the differentiation of individual types of impaired communication skills. The second chapter focuses on a specific disruption of communication skills - dyslalia.The application for the treatment of dyslalia is determined by the application, which is elaborated in the third chapter. The fourth chapter contains a detailed description of the designed and created application, including an explanation of the processes running in the application when the application is being used. The last chapter of this diploma thesis contains a summary of the results of the practical testing of the application together with suggestions for improvement of the application.
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Logopedic defect analysis and recognition in speech utterances
Diviš, Jan ; Atassi, Hicham (referee) ; Smékal, Zdeněk (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with logopaedia mistake called dyslalie and its characteristics. I described the process creation and representation of speech. There are presented bases of processing and analyses speech signal ( LPC, cepstral, MFCC). I presented characteristics of speech and calculation of LPC, cepstral and Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients in the programme MATLAB. The bachelor's thesis includes problems of incorrect pronunciation sound "r" and "ř".
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Innovative tool for removing bad pronunciation of the letter "R"
Rexová, Natálie ; Sekora, Jiří (referee) ; Harabiš, Vratislav (advisor)
The purpose of this final thesis is to find out about Speech Therapy and to design a device which would help with oscillation of human tongue when the sound r is pronounced. To better understand this subject first part of this thesis takes interest in evolution and physiology of human speech. Next the most common articulation disorder Dyslalia is named and methods for treating Dyslalia are described. In practical part the device for Speech Therapy is designed and created. It is based on frequency of human tongue oscillations and it helps to correct difficulties with sound r articulation. This prototype uses electric motor which is controlled by Arduino platform. Its rotational motion is converted to linear through mechanical construction simulating crank mechanism.
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Analysis of the issue dyslalia of preschool children from the perspective of parents
HUMLEROVÁ, Veronika
The bachelor thesis deals with the current problem of dyslalia in preschool children. The theoretical part is divided into three chapters, which contain a theoretical basis for the issues addressed. The first chapter defines communication, impaired communication ability and presents the field of speech therapy and speech therapist, as a key person who corrects the impaired communication ability. The practical part deals with the attitude of parents to the issue of dyslalia in preschool children. A questionnaire survey and a semi-structured interview were used for data collection. The research survey contains a sample of 178 respondents - parents and a related interview with a teacher in a mainstream kindergarten with more than 30 years of experience. The research survey shows that there is no connection between the level of knowledge and information and the level of education of the addressed parent, and no further connection was found in the additional analyzes. According to the results of the survey, but also according to experts, it depends primarily on the parent, his conscientiousness and responsibility.
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Effect of breastfeeding and early feeding on the development of articulation difficulties
Businská, Markéta ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Horynová, Jana (referee)
The diploma thesis is on a special pedagogical topic with a specializatin on the field of speech therapy. In its theoretical part, it summarizes the findings on the development of speech in early and preschool children, also focuses on the connection between breastfeeding and other methods of feeding at an early age, the development of the orofacial system and the development of articulation of individual sounds. The practical part presents research of a qualitative nature. It contains information from interviews with mothers of children who have been diagnosed with dyslalia. Based on the grounded theory, the obtained information was processed and research conclusions were created. Key words dyslalia, orofacial system, breastfeeding, feeding, speech development, pacifier, grounded theory
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Value of dyslalia 1. st. School year
Štumpfová, Libuše ; Durdilová, Lucie (advisor) ; Hájková, Vanda (referee)
Problem of the dyslalia is the main target of this graduation thesis . It's based on the value of dyslalia 1. st. school year. The teoretical part provides knowledges, which deales with this issue. It's especially based on the basic terms: communication, communication disorder, communication with the relationship to RVP PV a RVP ZV. The main part of the teoreticial part pursue of the komplex proccesing dyslalia problem (classification, symptomatology, etiology, diagnosis and therapy), graduation thesis is also pursue of dyslalia problems and it's possible impacts on life (dyslalia and school, children with impaired articulation and teacher, dyslalia's social and psychological consequences). The practical part is prepared on the basis of the survay. For this survay it was used the quantitative research methods. The Survay respondents were student's parents. Determine approximate values of dyslalia occurrence in the first school year was the main target of this practical part.
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Monitoring of the influence of the English language education on the articulation development of child
Tatková, Helena ; Durdilová, Lucie (advisor) ; Hájková, Vanda (referee)
This thesis outlines the problem of the influence of English language development in preschool articulation. The theoretical part is devoted to the development of speech and articulation, as I present a comparison between the formation of Czech and English sounds. The third chapter describes the problems of articulation disorders including articulation problems most common in preschool children. Conclusion theoretical part consists of chapter, which deals with teaching English in kindergarten. Evaluates the pros and cons of this teaching. As part of the research in the practical part of the thesis I focused on the examination of language pre-school children. Important was also the interview with the English teacher. The aim of my thesis was to evaluate the level of articulation in preschool children receiving instruction in English language. Survey I conducted twice at intervals of six months. The results rather confirmed my suspicion that the development can be influenced by the pronunciation of English teaching at preschool age.
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Efficiency of speech therapy by children before entering the first grade of primary school
Zemanová, Lucie ; Durdilová, Lucie (advisor) ; Felcmanová, Lenka (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with problems in communication disability and efficiency of speech therapy by children before entering the first grade of primary school. The thesis summaries knowledge from special education and logopdia. In theoretical part there are described the basic concepts of communication disability, development of speech, preschool age and speech therapy. It explaines theoretical context, compares the different approaches and differences in terminology and introduces the issue. The practical part discusses progress and results of research.
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Speech therapy for dyslalia in first graders
Beránková, Adéla ; Komorná, Marie (advisor) ; Kotvová, Miroslava (referee)
The bachelor's thesis entitled "Speech therapy for dyslalia in first-graders" is from the field of special pedagogy. This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of communication skills in children of younger school age. It focuses on the speech therapy issues of dyslalia and the associated postponement of school attendance. The theoretical part of the work includes the definition of basic terms associated with the field of speech therapy, impaired communication skills, dyslalia described in more detail and finally summarized the basic aspects for the child's entry into school. The practical part includes qualitative research. The aim of the practical part of the work is the analysis of the issue of dyslalia in first graders after a year's postponement of school attendance. The form of case studies for the monitored group of children was used for the elaboration of the research survey. KEYWORDS Speech therapy, speech therapy, dyslalia, postponement of school attendance, impaired communication ability
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