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New codification or just redaction of the original one? Comparison of Czech land constitutions from years 1500 and 1549
Stojan, Marek ; Starý, Marek (advisor) ; Kindl, Vladimír (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the comparison of two crucial legal codes of the Bohemian common law of the first half of the 16th century, i.e. Vladislavské zřízení zemské and Zřízení zemské of 1549. The aim is to answer the question whether it is possible to perceive Zemské zřízení of 1549 in the same way as it is understood by the majority of the current historiography, meaning whether Zemské zřízení of 1549 is only the redaction of Vladislavské zřízení zemské. I want to concentrate on the thought if it is necessary to reconsider the general view on this matter. It may be established that these legal codes are relatively independent works due to their dissimilarities as they differ significantly in their origin, authors, historical context, central ideas, and structure. In general, the distribution of power is a key aspect of forming the law, which applies not only to the early modern period, and this idea is reflected in the structure and content of both these codifications. In the first chapter, I focus on the contextualisation of both codes from the point of view of the legal history and discuss the political science thinking of selected classical authors. My next goal is to describe the legal development not only in the Kingdom of Bohemia but in the Moravian Margraviate as well as, this...
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Levels of physical activity, fitness and obesity in primary school pupils in the Czech Republic and selected European countries
Uher, Vít ; Dlouhý, Martin (advisor) ; Bunc, Václav (referee)
The aim of this study was to determine and then compare the level of physical activity, physical fitness and obesity among primary school pupils in the Czech Republic and other selected European countries. The theoretical part of the thesis provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the concept of physical activity and physical fitness. It also discusses the characteristics, causes and consequences of obesity and the interrelationship between these three areas. The research part of the thesis is based on a quantitative survey in which available data on physical activity levels, physical fitness levels and the prevalence of obesity in primary school pupils in the Czech Republic and other selected European countries were collected, analysed and compared. The results of the survey showed that the results of the Czech Republic compared to the selected countries are different, disjointed, some of them contradictory. The data of some countries are not presented in the compared research, come from a different period or are collected on different age groups. For this reason, comprehensive research at a transnational level would be needed. Keywords: fitness, school age, comparison, exercise, children
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Determination of the price of usual immovable property in co-ownership
Froľová, Simona ; Hlavinková, Vítězslava (referee) ; Vařechová, Martina (advisor)
The thesis deals with the settlement of co-ownership shares through the determination of the usual price for a selected real estate property. The first part of the thesis focuses on a literature review and legal case studies, as well as the explanation of terms related to the issue and the definition of the procedure for settling co-ownership. Furthermore, the selected property, which will be the subject of the settlement, is described along with a description of the locality in which it is located. In the second part of the thesis, the actual procedure for settling co-ownership is elaborated, including the determination of the usual price for the various methods of settlement – transferring the share to one owner and compensating the other with an appropriate amount, dividing the property and possibly compensating to the extent of the share, and selling the property through a public auction. In the cases of share transfer and sale through public auction, the usual price was determined by the direct comparison method from realized prices. The residential units that resulted from the division of the property were also appraised using the comparison method from data created in the database.
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Study of Fly-over Crossing High Speed Track with Conventional Line Near Vranovice
Drcmánek, Roman ; Beňák, Ľubomír (referee) ; Svoboda, Richard (advisor)
The aim of the work was to design a crossing of the VRT South Moravia with the conventional line of the railway siding Pohořelice - Vranovice. Furthermore, to model the crossing in 3D, which serves as a preparation for BIM. The beginning of the section of the designed siding is located on the outskirts of the village of Vranovice and the end of the section near the village of Přibice. The solution is proposed in 2 variants, which were then compared with the possibility of complete cancellation of the railway siding.
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Comparison of photovoltaic and photothermal systems for hot water heating in an apartment building
Švéda, Richard ; Lachman, Jakub (referee) ; Toman, Filip (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis examines the comparative merits of photovoltaic and photothermal systems for domestic hot water heating. The introductory section provides an overview of solar radiation, its origin, and its striking the Earth´s surface. Thereafter, both systems are subject to detailed analysis and calculations. These systems are designed for a specific residential unit and evaluated from technical, financial, and operational perspectives. Based on these calculations and analyses, the most suitable choice for the given location is recommended.
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Deep Learning for 3D Mesh Registration
Pukanec, Dávid ; Beran, Vítězslav (referee) ; Španěl, Michal (advisor)
Zosúhlasovanie 3D modelov je často robené za pomoci registrácie mračien bodov. Úloha registrátie spočíva v nájdení transformácie, ktorá na seba zarovná dané mračná bodov. Existuje mnoho metód založených na hlbokom učení, ktoré sa daju deliť do dvoch kategórií. Tieto metódy zvyčajne poskytujú vyhodnotenie v rámci jednej kategórie a navyše na ro- zličných datasetoch či metrikách. Táto práca sa zaoberá hlbším prieskumom metód Lepard a FINet. Za pomoci datasetov ModelNet40 a Teeth3DS je vykonaná séria experimentov zameriavajúca sa na zložíté prípady registrácie. Experimenty ukázali, že FINet dokáže zarovnať predtým nevidené tvary s translačnou chybou 4.16% veľkosti modelu a rotačnou chybou 3.640 stupňov. Zatiaľ čo Lepard má translačnú chybu 6.73% veľkosti modelu a rotačnú chybu 7.265 stupňov.
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Information modeling of selected objects of the railway transport route to DTMŽ
Paruza, Filip ; Raška, Jakub (referee) ; Bureš, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this work is to acquire field data of selected objects of the railway transport route. These are objects such as railway underpass, concrete, prefabricated and steel bridges, plate, beam or arch bearing constructions. The data are acquired using terrestrial positioning systems (TPS) and terrestrial laser scanner (TLS). The data thus acquired are processed into a 3D model of Digital Technical Railway Map with an evaluation of the accuracy and efficiency of the procedures used.
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The Selection of Apropriate Method of a New Device Funding
Semenka, Tomáš ; Chasák, Jiří (referee) ; Zeman, Václav (advisor)
This thesis deals with the selection of the best funding method of purchasing new punching press TruPunch 5000 for company AZ Klima, s.r.o. This work includes analysis of current leasing and credit options on the Czech market and their evaluation in accordance to given kriteria as well. The goal of the thesis is to select the most appropriate funding method.
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Lift trucks
Janda, Jiří ; Pokorný, Přemysl (referee) ; Škopán, Miroslav (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is a comprehensive comparison of forklifts, which are available on the Czech market. In each chapter discusses the general criteria for the assessment of industrial trucks, such as driving and lifting mechanism. The work includes the possibility of energy recovery.
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Marketing Study of Banking Services in Czech republic and Great Britain
Jindrová, Marta ; Bonner, Nadia (referee) ; Chalupský, Vladimír (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis compares banking sector in the Czech Republic and banking sector in the United Kingdom of Great Britain. It deals with analysis of banking services, mostly from marketing point of view, and the aim is, to recommend improvements of banking services for private clients in the Czech Republic. The purpose of the thesis is, to analyse the differences between czech and british banking services for private clients and to create recommendations for banks and their clients to increase the satisfaction of the clients.
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