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The Importance of Mariage from the Perspective of Students of the Faculty of Health and Social Sciences of Univeristy of South Bohemia in České Budějovice
HODINKOVÁ, Kateřina
Marriage can act as a foundation stone for creating home and solid background that each and every one of us needs. Next to marriage there are other types of partner cohabitations. For example unmarried cohabitation, registered partnership, separate cohabitation etc. These types are together with other chapters (family, divorce, social work with family during divorce etc.) described in theoretical part of thesis. The goal of this thesis was finding out meaning of marriage to students of Health and Social and Science Faculty of South Bohemian University and furthermore finding out position of these students towards marriage from gender perspective. Quantitative strategy and method of questioning with creation of my own questionnaire was used as a research of my thesis. Two hypotheses were set for finding out these goals. MS Excel was used for evaluating data gained from descriptive statistics and statistical program IBM SPSS was used for statistical evaluation of both hypotheses. A two sample T-test was used for testing of hypothesis number 1 and hypothesis number 2 was tested by binominal test. First hypothesis examined if marriage has greater importance for male or for female students and second hypothesis examined if students prefer unmarried cohabitation over marriage. The results showed that marriage has almost identical importance for male and female students and also that students prefer marriage over unmarried cohabitation. These findings can contribute to different statistics or they can be used in sociology of family lessons.
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Views of primary school teachers on unmarried cohabitation
HLAVÍNOVÁ, Bára
The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to find out how primary school teachers perceive unmarried cohabitation in general and how they perceive alternative forms of family ties in their pupils. The thesis consists of two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part defines the basic concepts related to family, marriage and unmarried cohabitation. The practical part presents the results of qualitative research, which is carried out in the form of interviews. The main research question is: What are the effects of unmarried cohabitation on the child that educators anticipate and what are they not? The research group consists of primary school teachers. The results of the research showed that primary school teachers do not condemn unmarried cohabitation, but most support the traditional model of family organization. Teachers agree that if the family creates feelings of security, security, belonging and loving relationships for the child, it is no longer decisive in which union the partners live. Furthermore, the results of the research showed that according to teachers, unmarried cohabitation can have an effect on the child, especially on a child of older school age. According to educators, unmarried cohabitation has an effect on the psyche, there is a worsening of benefits and educational problems. A child of younger school age is not even aware of the unmarried cohabitation of his parents and does not have a negative effect on him in terms of harmonious cohabitation.
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Marriage compared to unmarried cohabitation
Šprinclová, Tereza ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
Marriage compared to unmarried cohabitation Abstract The purpose of my thesis is to compare a marriage and an unmarried cohabitation from the point of view of the family law of the Czech republic. Besides introduction and conclusion, this thesis consist of seven parts. The first part characterizes terms. The first chapter describes the term "family" - the first chapter analyzes the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the case law of the European Court of Justice related to the right to family life and the right to privacy. The term "family" is further characterized by the professional literature and by the sociologist. The first chapter describes the historical evolution of the family and the current concept of the family. Chapter two describes the term "marriage" a the term "unmarried cohabitation", chapter three describes the evolution od family law. Part two focuses on the beginning of marriage and the beginning of unmarried cohabitation. The first chapter describes the historical evolution of the marriage and the unmarried cohabitation, chapter two compares the beginning of marriage and the beginning of unmarried cohabitation (in the narrow sense). Consequences of marriage and unmarried cohabitation are described in the third chapter and the chapter four deals with objectivity and...
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Non-marital fertility and unmarried cohabitations with children in the Czech republic
Kotrbatá, Alena ; Nývlt, Ondřej (advisor) ; Antovová, Michaela (referee)
The objective of the thesis is to analyse the evolution of non-marital fertility from 2000 to 2015 and evolution of unmarried cohabitations with children in the Czech republic. The analysis is based on results of Census 2001 and 2011. Another task is focused on comparison of demographic characteristics of women, who gave birth outside the marriage and women, who were married in time of birth. The research on unmarried cohabitations with children is also related to marital cohabitations with children. The comparative method was used for this part of analysis. The description of historical evolution and the evolution within analysed period detect some factors, which affect non-marital fertility and the increasing number of unmarried cohabitations. The results of the analysis support the idea of diminishing family size and postponement of maternity. The fact, that non-marital fertility and unmarried cohabitation with a child is more typical for less educated women, has been proven.
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Partnerships and parenthood of young generation
Seifertová, Barbora ; Hamplová, Dana (advisor) ; Lupač, Petr (referee)
The thesis focuses in the theoretical part on the changes in partnership and parenthood in the last twenty years. Specifically, the work concentrates on the transformation of marriage into alternative types of conjugal life and on the decrease of fertility and its postponement into higher ages. The main holder of these changes is young generation to which is this thesis related the most. Attention is also focused on the attitudes towards this issue. Using data drawn from ISSP Family and Gender Roles survey conducted in 1994, 2002 and 2012 the author analyze how attitudes towards marriage, unmarried cohabitation and parenthood have developed in the last twenty years. In the empirical part the author also focuses on attitude's differentiation at young generation. Keywords family, marriage, unmarried cohabitation, parenthood, attitude
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Young people's views on marriage and parenthood
Němcová, Kateřina ; Kučírek, Jiří (advisor) ; Marádová, Eva (referee)
The author of this bachelor thesis describes young people's views on relationship, marriage and parenthood. The aim of this thesis is charts views and attitudes of nowadays young people to these parts of human life. The bachelor thesis has an theoretical part and experimental part. There are analysed sociological studies and knowledge of the experts and compared behaviour of nowadays young people with previous generation in the theoretical part. The incoming trends in these matters are presumed. For the experimental part there has been made a research among high school students. The results are compared with the evidences of the theoretical part. The changes in marriage and reproductive behaviour has been approved. The bachelor thesis go towards awareness of views and attitudes of nowadays young people to relationships, matrimony and parenthood.
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The Trends of Partner Cohabitation Forms in the Context of Social Policy Development
VODRÁŽKOVÁ, Magdalena
This thesis maps trends and development of partner cohabitation in relation to social policy changes. Marriage has a rich history and its form and nature has changed several times in the past. In the last sixty years, the divorce rate has risen, women have become more emancipated and their participation in the labour market. Unmarried cohabitation is similar to marriage which it also usually precedes. This type of partner cohabitation is currently more common and it sometimes replaces marriage completely. The theoretical part of this thesis also describes the founding of a family, its function and history, because starting a family is closely related to marriage and unmarried cohabitation. The remainder of the theoretical part is dedicated to social and family policy, which is characterized in greater detail, regarding its concepts, goals and tools, together with family support systems and measures. The goal of this thesis was to map preferred forms of partner cohabitation at various stages of social policy development in the Czech Republic and to determine the influence of individual social policy measures on population development in the context of marriage, birth or divorce rates in the short and long term. Two hypotheses related to the goals of this thesis have been established. Hypothesis no. 1: The concept of marriage has been more important for women than for men at all stages of social policy development. Hypothesis no. 2: University-educated individuals prefer marriage more than those with elementary education. The first part of the research results is a comparative analysis of available secondary resources relating to certain development stages of social policy in our country. The second part of the research was conducted in the form of a pilot study, using the quantitative method on questionnaires. Results indicate that significant change in the material conditions of families with children has positive effect on population growth. Women used to link marriage to motherhood and to greater certainty while raising children. The number of marriages among university graduates is increasing. This has also been caused by the higher number of people with university education. This trend started in the early 90s. Respondents with university degrees expressed the opinion that the main reason to form a marriage is having children, yet they do not consider it as important as those without university education.
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Impact of unmarried cohabitation on their child from the kindergarten teacher's point of view
OKAPALOVÁ, Martina
Bachelor thesis aims to determine the impact of unmarried cohabitation on a child from the viewpoint of kindergarten teachers. The second aim is to determine how children themselves perceive that their parents are married or in a marriage "without papers". The thesis consists of two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part deals with unmarried cohabitation, marriage, child and family needs. The practical part presents the results of a qualitative survey, which is made in form of interviews. The main research question is: How do kindergarten teachers perceive the impact of unmarried cohabitation on a child, whether and how unmarried cohabitation manifests on a child in kindergarten? The research group consists of kindergarten teachers. The second research group consists of children of mixed-age classes. Using the method of group interview shows, what wedding means to them, whether and how they perceive differences connected with the surname. The research showed that preschool children, from the perspective of the teachers, do not perceive at all, whether their parents are married or unmarried. The important thing for them is that parents are together and behave lovingly to each other, as well as for them alone. This opinion was confirmed by interviews with children.
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