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Vzestup populistických stran v období evropské migrační krize
CHRAMOSTA, Patrik
In the bachelors' paper, the author will focus on the issue of populism and analyze the impacts of the migration crisis in 2015 on the rise of populism in Europe. In the first part of the thesis, the author will define the concept of populism and describe the extent of such phenomenon based on the success of the relevant political parties in Europe. The author will briefly describe the historical development, core features, and specifics of populist rhetoric. The second part of the thesis will be dedicated to the migration crisis. In this part, the author will apply the findings from the first part and attempt to explain the means the political parties used to come to power during the migration crisis and increase their political profits. The relationship of populist parties to the topic of migration and the role, which this topic played in the successful mobilization of voters, will be demonstrated on the specific examples of political parties in EU countries, where the populists have succeeded.
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Hungarian migrant quota referendum 2016 - conditions and consequences
Mikovčík, Michal ; Mlejnek, Josef (advisor) ; Brabec, Dušan (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on migrant quota referendum in Hungary that was held in 2016. The main goal was to find out if the referendum was the expression of the opinion of Hungarian people and what impact it had on Hungary in international scale. In this first chapter, for the correct understanding what does referendum means is briefly explained theoretical part and parts about referendum in Hungarian constitution law are drawn up. The author also focuses on Hungarian approach to migrant crisis and what actions caused referendum at first. A follow up the campaign, which had strong impact on results of referendum, on analysis of results and its effect in domestic policy and parliamentary elections in 2018 and further the impact of the referendum on Hungarian position in the European Union. Author has primary used web sources, interviews and statements of politicians, as the topic is fairly fresh and academic literature is not yet processed.
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Turkey and Strategic Interests of the EU - Analysis of the Migrant Crisis
Krejčová, Romana ; Kučerová, Irah (advisor) ; Plechanovová, Běla (referee)
The EU-Turkey relations have been complicated for over fifty years, namely since the Ankara Agreement. The civil war in Syria broke out in 2011 and since then Turkey has been struggling with the rise of migrants. The migration crisis affected the EU in 2015. Therefore, the cooperation between the EU and Turkey to solve migration crisis was necessary. This diploma thesis engages in communication and negotiation between the EU and Turkey about a common action to solve the migration crisis. Karl Deutsch's communication theory was chosen as the theoretical framework. We can namely observe the concept of feedback during the negotiations of joint Action Plan and joint statement to tackle irregular migration. First is explained the history and development of the EU-Turkey relations. The history of the EU-Turkey relations is explained since Turkey applied for association to the European Economic Community. The EU-Turkey relations are affected by bad relations between Turkey and some EU member states. Currently, the EU-Turkey relations are more complicated because of the purges and human rights abuse after the unsuccessful coup attempt in 2016. Turkey has got stronger position in negotiations of cooperation. Turkey has grasped the chances of the migration crisis to revive some policy processes - as visa...
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Analysis of Presentation of Motif of Slum and Life in it in Czech Media in 2010-2017
Kučerová, Zuzana ; Klabíková Rábová, Tereza (advisor) ; Soukup, Martin (referee)
The thesis deals with the media presentation of world slums in the Czech environment throughout 2010-2017. According to the latest estimates, more than one billion people live in slums today. It is safe to assume that the population in these slums will grow in the next decades. Most slums are located in the urban areas of developing states, which have higher urbanisation rates compared to the more developed countries. Slums are crowded places in cities where the residents live in substandard conditions that includes lack of drinking water, poor sanitation, lack of sewerage and health care and so on. The thesis focuses on the media coverage of five slums (Kibera, Dharavi, Khayelitsha, Ciudad Neza and Orangi Town), which rank among the biggest in the world. The work briefly summarizes the social construction of reality theory according to T. Berger and P. L. Luckmann, the media construct of reality and news value. It explains the concepts of slum, developing country, urbanisation, and the refugee crisis. It examines the texts by combining quantitative and qualitative content analysis. Quantitative content analysis is based on three research questions and six hypotheses. Newton Media database used for the research provided relevant contributions from newspapers, magazines and their internet mutations,...
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Products of Culture of Islamic Countries from the Point of View of their Impact and Infleunce: The Case Study of the Specificities of Cultural Transfer
SIROVÁ, Barbora
This diploma thesis will focus on music, film, literature and visual arts of Islamic coun-tries, as a material that leaves the original cultural and religious context and is being "sent" to be received in the context of the stabilised Western culture. Guided by her own judgment, the author of this diploma thesis shall select the most important and inte-resting artists who were born or are still living in one of the Islamic countries. And she will further interpret their work in terms of their influence and impact on the Western culture. As to the methodological approach, this diploma thesis is based on the concept of the cultural transfer, as it has been examined and defined in cultural studies in recent decades.
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Turkey and Strategic Interests of the EU - Analysis of the Migrant Crisis
Krejčová, Romana ; Kučerová, Irah (advisor) ; Plechanovová, Běla (referee)
The EU-Turkey relations have been complicated for over fifty years, namely since the Ankara Agreement. The civil war in Syria broke out in 2011 and since then Turkey has been struggling with the rise of migrants. The migration crisis affected the EU in 2015. Therefore, the cooperation between the EU and Turkey to solve migration crisis was necessary. This diploma thesis engages in communication and negotiation between the EU and Turkey about a common action to solve the migration crisis. Karl Deutsch's communication theory was chosen as the theoretical framework. We can namely observe the concept of feedback during the negotiations of joint Action Plan and joint statement to tackle irregular migration. First is explained the history and development of the EU-Turkey relations. The history of the EU-Turkey relations is explained since Turkey applied for association to the European Economic Community. The EU-Turkey relations are affected by bad relations between Turkey and some EU member states. Currently, the EU-Turkey relations are more complicated because of the purges and human rights abuse after the unsuccessful coup attempt in 2016. Turkey has got stronger position in negotiations of cooperation. Turkey has grasped the chances of the migration crisis to revive some policy processes - as visa...
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Hungarian migrant quota referendum 2016 - conditions and consequences
Mikovčík, Michal ; Mlejnek, Josef (advisor) ; Brabec, Dušan (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on migrant quota referendum in Hungary that was held in 2016. The main goal was to find out if the referendum was the expression of the opinion of Hungarian people and what impact it had on Hungary in international scale. In this first chapter, for the correct understanding what does referendum means is briefly explained theoretical part and parts about referendum in Hungarian constitution law are drawn up. The author also focuses on Hungarian approach to migrant crisis and what actions caused referendum at first. A follow up the campaign, which had strong impact on results of referendum, on analysis of results and its effect in domestic policy and parliamentary elections in 2018 and further the impact of the referendum on Hungarian position in the European Union. Author has primary used web sources, interviews and statements of politicians, as the topic is fairly fresh and academic literature is not yet processed.
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Téma uprchlictví v denících Mladá fronta Dnes a v Hospodářských novinách
ANDĚL, Marek
The topic most frequently covered in the Czech media in 2015 was the migration crisis. This topic is treated in the present thesis by means of frame analysis, resulting in a description of a phenomenon of how media compete for a higher share of the press market through presentation of migration crisis. The research is based on articles on the topic of refugee crisis published in two Czech dailies, Mladá Fronta Dnes and Hospodářské noviny. Applying the concept of frame analysis, the author attempts to compare how and how frequently the two dailies covered the topic in 2015, provides an outline and historical background of the period, and describes the methods employed in the research, in particular the above-mentioned frame analysis.
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A Tale of Two Europes. How the refugee crisis reopened the dichotomies of "East" vs. "West".
Wielander, Anna ; Vykoukal, Jiří (advisor) ; Klípa, Ondřej (referee)
The conflict over the right way to tackle the so-called refugee crisis in Europe has proved that relations between the EU and the Visegrád Group have changed. The political dispute surfaced most clearly regarding the different proposals for a quota-based refugee relocation system - a decision which was refused by the V4. The bloc consisting of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia first articulated its common position on migration in September 2015 and several times afterwards. On the basis of these statements, one can summarise their approach as follows: (1) Protecting the external borders of the EU and underlining the importance of fulfilling the obligations for the EU acquis; (2) Effective management of the root causes of migration flows, which could help reduce the number of migrants; (3) Refusing Germany's open-door migration policy. Although an increasing number of EU member states share a similar approach, the V4 as the whole started to be perceived as a coalition known for obstructing practices. The split on the issue gave life to a new wave of speculation about the increasing split between "old" and "new" Europe and the possible shift of the later eastwards. Furious politicians and public opinion in Western Europe continued to remind the Visegrád countries of their lack of...
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