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Possibilities of Psychobiography in Czech Cultural Environment
Flíčková, Aneta ; Brummer, Martin (advisor) ; Valentová, Hana (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of the application of psychological theories in the framework of the creation of a psychobiographical text. First, I describe the historical background of the development of the psychobiographical approach and the main methodological procedures in psychobiographical research. Then I analyze the individual categories that were used in the subsequent interpretation. Proposals for interpretations for the creation of a future psychobiographical text arose from a purely autobiographical text (available memoirs of the analyzed personalities). I work here with the topic of psychobiography as a basic method of psychological research, which I apply to the leading politicians of the Czechoslovak political scene in the first half of the twentieth century. Namely, they are doctor of law Karel Kramář, Professor Edvard Beneš and journalist Jiří Stříbrný. The chosen psychological lenses through which these analyzed sources are interpreted are Kohut's theory on the creation of self and Adler's theory dealing with the striving for superiority. These interpretations are critically evaluated in the final chapter of this diploma thesis, and the usability of the given sources for further psychobiographical research is described. The output of this work is the finding that the...
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Modernity and holocaust
Vašička, Pavel ; Šindlar, Jiljí (referee) ; Marek, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis deals with the design of the Holocaust Documentation Centre in Moravia. Currently, there are several museums dealing with the Holocaust in our country, but none of them provides comprehensive documentation of the Holocaust. The proposal therefore seeks to create a museum that will be able to report on the Holocaust in a broader context and at the same time will be an attractive environment, especially for visitors living in the multimedia world of the 21st century.
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History of the use of addictive substances in the 20th century in the territory of the Czech Republic
Hrabalová, Hana ; Šejvl, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Barták, Miroslav (referee)
Background: Since the desire for altered consciousness is innate in humans, addictive substances have accompanied life of humans since time immemorial. The twentieth century was a century of many changes, whether with regard to the way of life, political events or the use of addictive substances. The thesis focuses on the inventory and mapping of the development of the use of addictive substances in the territory of the Czech Republic in the 20th century. It focuses on the historical context of the development of use as well as the gradual development of legislation, treatment and prevention. Aims: The aim of this thesis was to acquaint the reader with the complex history of the use of addictive substances in the 20th century in the territory of the Czech Republic and to map the development of the use of addictive substances. Methods: This thesis is theoretical, the data was obtained from historical and modern articles, periodicals, internet and book publications. Results: It was possible to create a partially comprehensive mapping of the use of addictive substances in the territory of the Czech Republic in the 20th century, focusing on what substances were used and what events accompanied their use and development. Conclusion: Understanding the historical events and contexts of substance use can...
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History of the National Theatre Ballet in the years 1930-1951
Routková, Kateřina ; Bendová, Eva (referee)
The rigorous thesis deals with the influence of the 20th century political events on the National Theatre Ballet. The researched period is set out by the years 1930-1951. The work follows the pre-war situation of the two ballet leaders Jelizaveta Nikolská and Josef Joe Jenčík, the rise and fall of German nationalism, the dance-related career of Emanuel Famíra, post-war Czechoslovakia, the rise of communism, the dark fifties and the work of Saša Machov. The research of ballet specifics is dealt with in the circumstances of the time. The character of the time is further illustrated by the destinies of the group's leaders (or its soloists), the selected repertoire and the reviews that evaluated the individual works. It is therefore not a chronological listing of the activities of the National Theatre's ballet troupe, but an analysis of the influence of the contemporary political situation and an attempt to place this often neglected component of the National Theatre in a historical context.
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Critical Reflection of Slelected Works of Karin Lednická and Jakuba Katalpa in the Czech Media
Maděrová, Anna ; Čeňková, Jana (advisor) ; Malý, Radek (referee)
The diploma thesis entitled Critical reflection of selected works of Karin Lednická and Jakuba Katalpa in the Czech media deals with the topic of contemporary Czech literature returning to the history of the 20th century. Specifically, it analyzes the critical response to Karin Lednická's novel chronicles Šikmý kostel I-II (Leaning Church I-II) and Jakub Katalpa's novels Němci (Germans) and Zuzanin dech (Zuzana's Breath). The theoretical chapters deal with the concepts of criticism and reflection, the introduction of literary periodicals and selected female authors, the characteristics of the chosen literary phenomenon or the definition of the interview genre. In the practical part, critical reflections of the works Šikmý kostel I-II (Leaning Church I-II), Němci (Germans) and Zuzanin dech (Zuzana's Breath) published in literary periodicals, daily press, online or as radio contributions are analysed. The aim of the work is to map the critical responses to the works, put them into context and answer the basic research question - how critics and reviewers evaluate the selected works of the authors Karin Lednická and Jakuba Katalpa.
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History of scout movement in Benešov region
Fílová, Vanda ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor) ; Chvostek, Lukáš (referee)
In the introduction of this work, the theme of the roots of world scouting is outlined, focusing on the personality of B.P.Powell and E.T.Seton. The next chapter describes the history of scouting in the Czech Republic before 1989, with an emphasis on the personality of the founder of Czech scouting, A.B. Svojsík. The structure of the Scout organization is also briefly characterized here. These two chapters are prepared with regard to the topic of the work The main part of the work is a historical treatise on scouting in the Benešov region until 1989, with a focus on areas still active in scouting. In each sub-chapter, the history of one city or village is processed. These are Benešov, Vlašim, Votice, Týnec nad Sázavou, Neveklov and Vrchotovy Janovice. A short penultimate chapter is dedicated to the already inactive troop in Dolní Kralovice, and in the last chapter other areas of Benešov region where scouting took place until 1989 are listed, but at present there is no scouting unit here. KEYWORDS scout movement, Benešov region, history, 20th century, foundation of scout movement, prohibition of scout movement, renewal of scout movemen
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