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The end of World War II in Prachatice District
Matys, Václav ; Koura, Petr (advisor) ; Parkan, František (referee)
The bachelor's thesis entitled The End of the Second World War in Prachatice Region attempts to use archival sources and other available literature to process the last months of the end of the Second World War in this South Bohemian town. Although it is a topic of the recent past, there are not many sources of knowledge in the case of Prachatice. The introductory part includes a brief description of Prachatice and its history, followed by the development from 1938 to the end of 1944. In other parts, he deals with the events of the first four months of 1945, when the Revolutionary National Committee was formed, refugee transports passed through Prachatice, the railway station was attacked by American pilots, and the German city leadership decided whether the city would defend itself against the incoming American army. The key part is the events in May 1945, when the city was liberated. Also mentioned is task 3. U.S. Army, which liberated Prachatice. The final chapters are devoted to the post-war operation of the American army in this region and the post-war removal of the Germans from Prachatick. The main source was SOkA in Prachatice, which provided the most important sources for writing the thesis. The information was supplemented from other, either pre-revolutionary or contemporary literature. By...
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The Journal Pravo lidu 1945-1948:Hopes,Aims and Tattered Ideals
Plívová, Viktorie ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Cebe, Jan (referee)
The daily Právo lidu (Peoples' Rights), a paper of the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Party (ČSSD), started to be published 12 of May 1945, immediately after a forced break during the Second World War. However, its renewed edition did not last much longer than mere three years. After the Social Democratic Party merged with the Communist Party the newspaper was closed, or more precisely "diverted" under the auspices of Rudé právo (Red right), the central organ of the Communist Party. My aim in writing this thesis is a study of this period as such, its presentation on the pages of Právo lidu, or a presentation of some major historical events on the pages of the diary and the form of the paper itself. The work is therefore divided into two main parts. The first is a theoretical introduction describing pivotal moments in the development of post-war Czechoslovakia, where I am focusing on the description of the aspects that shaped the period, formed the internal political situation and directed the former Czechoslovakia into the Soviet Union's sphere of influence. The second part of the thesis is devoted to the very analysis of the diary in the years 1945 - 1948, its form, its way of distributing the information and describing certain political moments, as well as the anchorage of the daily in party structures. A...
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First steps towards February 1948. The Moscow negotiations of the Czechoslovak exile in March 1945
Čuchna, Matěj ; Václavů, Lubor (advisor) ; Míšková, Alena (referee)
This thesis concentrates on the subject of the Moscow negotiations in March 1939 and preceeding and following events. The Moscow negotiations are considered to be the starting point of the Communist seizure of power in Czechoslovakia, leading to their moment of final triumph in February 1948. Near the very end of the Second World War, members of the Czechoslovak exile government, together with president Edvard Beneš, traveled to Moscow in order to discuss several political, economical and military issues with the Soviets. The issue of highest importance, however, were talks between the democratic Czechoslovak representatives from London and Czechoslovak Communists who have taken refuge in Moscow aftet the beginning of the war. It is not an exaggeration to say that everything was at stake. Literally, these talks were to define the long-term future of Czechoslovakia and, indeed, sadly, they had. While the democrats, arrived unprecedently unprepaired, the Communists had already elaborated a complete government program (later passed, with only minor changes, as the Košice Government Program), unsurprisingly very leftist and pro-Soviet. In military terms, the Communists gained strategic initiative and forced the democrats into a passive role with a very little potential for making any significant changes to the...
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Musical Life in Česká Lípa Region After 1945
Bendová, Eliška ; Valášek, Marek (advisor) ; Stříteská, Leona (referee)
Česká Lípa is a district seat located in the Liberec region. It had served as an important traffic junction since the Middle Ages because of its situation near the German and Polish borders. Thus, cultural customs and traditions of neighbouring countries and especially of the German majority had played a significant role in cultural events in the town and its surroundings. After both the World War I and the World War II, old residents and also new incomers endeavoured to re-establish or build a new background for the town's social life. Despite the fact that the majority of the post-war period was affected by the communist regime, the citizens set up clubs, organized competitions or festivals and by doing so, in many cases, they unknowingly built traditions that have been preserved till present days and are living inspiration for new generations of Česká Lípa inhabitants. Both the work of our ancestors and their legacy is extremely valuable cultural heritage. Due to the limited range of the diploma thesis and the author's specialization, this thesis focuses particularly on musical institutes and choirs in the region Česká Lípa. Unfortunately, the extant materials do not cover all musical activities, ensembles, personalities and events related to them since the World War II. It is worth mentioning...
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Czech newspapers in Carlsbad after year 1945
Jančárková, Dagmar ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Groman, Martin (referee)
The subject of this dissertation is an analysis of the newspaper Karlovy Vary National newspapers from its inception, until its post-war closure. In each charter. Part of the work is an analysis of another two local titles - the weekly papers - Budovatel and Jednota. In the dissertation. I also examine to Czech-German relations and the beginning of the Czechs and Germans co-existing in the region, from a time around end of the 12th century, and until the beginning of the Second World War and post-war organization of a city Karlovy Vary.
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Juráková, Tereza ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Krejcar, Robert (referee)
4 Bibliografický záznam JURÁKOVÁ, Tereza. Proměny médií v Novém Jičíně a okolí v období 1945 až 1948. Praha, 2011. 97 s. Diplomová práce (Bc.) Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních věd, Institut komunikačních studií a žurnalistiky. Katedra mediálních studií. Vedoucí diplomové práce Doc. PhDr. Barbara Köpplová, CSc.. Abstrakt Diplomová práce "Proměny médií v Novém Jičíně a okolí v období 1945 až 1948" pojednává o lokálních médiích, které vycházely v oblasti Novojičínska v období let 1945 až 1948. Práce se zaměřuje především na jejich podřízenost se skladbou obyvatelstva a také s politickou reprezentací. Práce se také snaží o přiblížení témat, kterým se dané lokální tiskoviny věnovaly. Na praktické ukázce titulu Nové Kravařsko je ilustrováno jak tematické zaměření titulu, tak také jeho propojení s místní politickou scénou. Na tomto příkladu je dále ilustrována proměna témat titulu a proměna stylu jednotlivých příspěvků. Práce zároveň přináší první ucelenější přehled lokálních titulů, které v oblasti vycházely v době těsně před 2. světovou válkou, až do roku 1948. Abstract Diploma thesis "The Changing of the Media in Nový Jičín and its surroundings from 1945 to 1948" deals with the local media, which were based in the region of Nový Jičín in the period from 1945 to 1948. The work focuses mainly on their...
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Castle in Mnichovo Hradiště from confistation to disclosure
Altman, Jakub ; Míšková, Alena (advisor) ; Koura, Petr (referee)
This work shows history of the castle in Mnichovo Hradiště. It deals with history of the castle, but the main topic is what happened in 20. century. How the owners behave towards to the castle, what changed when the castle was confiscated. The work is based on archive material stored in the National archiv in Prag, Mnichovo Hradiště Municipal museum. It also works with the chroniclas of Mnichovo Hradiště, memories of citizens and handwirtten memories of the citizens. Used also contemporary local newspapers. Key words: castle, Mnichovo Hradiště, confiscation, 1945, National cultural comission
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Expulsion of the German Population from Poprad after year 1944
Mrštinová, Andrea ; Emler, David (advisor) ; Šmidrkal, Václav (referee)
The goal of my bachelor thesis "Expulsion of German residents from Poprad after 1944 with the emphasis on exemptions from the expulsion of German residents" is is to provide a view of the circumstances of the displacement of the German population from Poprad and thus to understand the regional history of Poprad in Slovakia. The bachelor thesis is divided into four parts. In the first part I present the geographical and content definition of the theme, like the background in which the German residents lived until 1945. In the second part, I focus on securing the German population in the camps in Poprad, while the subchapter is devoted to the removal of Germans from Poprad itself. In the third part, with using archival documents and literature, I divide German residents into categories of who have been an exempt from expulsion for various reasons, and I describe these reasons. In the fourth part, following the third chapter, I create a typology and briefly summarize the research.
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