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Spatial aspects of everyday life
Pospíšilová, Lucie ; Ouředníček, Martin (advisor) ; Ira, Vladimír (referee) ; Illner, Michal (referee)
The study of everyday life has become a new challenge in contemporary society. Over the last few decades there have been significant changes of temporal and spatial relationships, which now come in many different forms, some of which are relatively new phenomena (e.g. virtual relationships). The society differentiates also socially and culturally. People with different attitudes and values, habits and behaviours, people of different lifestyles meet at one place and encounter everyday lives of others. These facts demonstrate the importance of everyday life research. Everyday life is routine and self-evident for a man or group of people in a given space and time but otherwise it is variable and differentiated phenomenon. New issues arise in the context of contemporary changes that encourage the questioning the definitions of everyday life and also finding new methods of research. The thesis searches for the position of geography in the research of everyday life and thus contributes to the formation of a subdiscipline of geography that is not yet fully developed. Responding to approaches influenced by Time geography, which tend to reduce the daily lives of people on a path through time-space and create models of human behaviour, the thesis tries to "humanize" the path using concepts that reflect the...
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Everyday life and the leisure activities of secondary school students in Rychnov nad Kněžnou
Kasper, Tomáš ; Novák, Jakub (advisor) ; Pospíšilová, Lucie (referee)
This Master's thesis focuses on the spatial mobility of secondary school students and the way they spend their leisure time. Rychnov nad Kněžnou town and its surrounding is chosen for the empirical study. The topic of the thesis connects several disciplines especially geography, sociology and psychology in the theoretical part. Special attention is given to the Time Geography and the explanation of the concept of leisure time in the teen-agers's life. The research on the students from different types of secondary schools in Rychnov nad Kněžnou is the main part of the thesis where the method of questionnaire and diary is used. The objective of the survey is to explore daily activities of teen-agers in the time and space. Questions are focused especially on the way the respondents spend their leisure time. Stated activities are compared with the supply of leisure services in the region. The attention in the survey is also paid to the missing leisure services.
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Long term development of life expectancy in the world
Jílková, Martina ; Novotný, Josef (advisor) ; Pospíšilová, Lucie (referee)
Life expectancy has been rising since the end of the 18th century. This thesis aims to characterize its long term development with emphasis on the period after 1800, whereas the beginning periods of sustained growth and its dynamics are represented. Gains in survival began successively in individual countries, and it was found that the later the growth began, the more rapid it was. The determinants of mortality decline are set and described, as well. The attention is paid also to the relation between life expectancy and economic level. The analysis proved strong dependence of life expectancy on income in the course of the 20th century. Finally, the exceptions to this trend are discussed.
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Influence of Physical Load on the Function of Active Clothing
Pospíšilová, Lucie ; Vomáčko, Ladislav (advisor) ; Oponent B, (referee)
Titul: Effect of physical activity on functional sportswear Therefore, to bring good individual sports or work performance, must feel comfortable only in their environment but also in the clothes chosen for this activity. Market man offers many functional materials which are made from different synthetic fibers, however, many people still reach for the inactive wear thanks ignorance of the functioning of your body during exercise and subsequent operation of the textile material to which when active action suits. My work, I want to contribute to the clarification of the facts. We present different fibers, fabrics and their properties characteristic of functional materials from very lower layers, to the uppermost and the system for their proper lamination. Further weigh on Part of comfort clothing, physiology and stress. Subsequently, I will pursue the possibility of effect of physical activity on the functionality of active wear and property changes each functional textiles after repeated use. Virtually compare to various instruments for measuring the properties of textiles functional materials before use and after use and after washing. Furthermore, I try to find out, due to the testing of several people during physical stress, performance materials in the laboratory, So closed and field, ie...
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Impact of changes in the city centre of Ústí nad Labem on the traffic accident
Starý, Vojtěch ; Pospíšilová, Lucie (referee) ; Temelová, Jana (advisor)
Impact of changes in the city centre of Ústí nad Labem on the traffic accident Abstract The objective of this paper is to determine the influence of change of the Ústí nad Labem city center on the road traffic safety. In the first part of the paper the modern modifications of communications in the city centers for the purpose of better safety for the road traffic participants are generally characterized. Further, the paper concerns with revitalization in the centre of Ústí nad Labem. The city centre is represented by three streets (Masarykova, Velká Hradební and Hrnčířská) which have been significantly changed during past seven years. The influence of these changes is compared to the stats of accident frequency and development of traffic intensity in individual streets. The Head of traffic police in Ústí nad Labem, project engineers and the Head of Traffic Department of the municipal government were interviewed to express their opinions on the problems. The result of the paper is an evaluation whether the revitalization of the city center has contributed to better traffic safety.
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Use of Design Thinking approach on service innovation for Nutricia a.s.
Pospíšilová, Lucie ; Jiřinová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Schinková, Natálie (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to identify innovation opportunities, which will serve to encourage individuals with inborn metabolic disorder phenylketunuria (also PKU) to comply with their strict dietary restrictions. The theoretical part of the thesis is devoted to the definition of basic concepts of innovation and techniques of Design thinking focusing on the Human-centered design approach. Futhermore the reader will find introduction into inborn metabolic disorder phenylketonuria. The practical part contains a plan of research, description of the current situation on the Czech market, outputs of research with experts, outputs of the workshop with individuals with PKU and the identification of innovation opportunities and recommendations.
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Metodika vytvoření a využití historických prostorových dat v prostředí GIS : administrativní hranice katastrálních území a urbanistických obvodů Prahy : verze 2
Ouředníček, Martin, ; Kupková, Lucie ; Pospíšilová, Lucie ; Šimon, Martin ; Riška, Martin ; Svoboda, Peter ; Soukup, Matěj ; Marvanová, Pavlína ; Konečný, Milan ; Krušinová, Lenka
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Metodika vytvoření a využití historických prostorových dat v prostředí GIS : administrativní hranice okresů v České republice
Ouředníček, Martin, ; Kupková, Lucie ; Pospíšilová, Lucie ; Šimon, Martin ; Křivka, Martin ; Svoboda, Peter ; Soukup, Matěj ; Marvanová, Pavlína ; Konečný, Milan ; Krušinová, Lenka
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The observation of qualitative characteristics of adipose tissue in pigs with regard to different live weight and sex
Pospíšilová, Lucie ; Okrouhlá, Monika (advisor) ; Michaela, Michaela (referee)
The aim of this study was to determine, the influence of gender and the live weight on qualitative indicators of adipose tissue. A total of 40 pigs were divided into four groups according to gender (barrows, immunocastrates, young boars and gilts). According to live weight, these individuals were divided into two groups: up to
104.9 kg of live weight and up from 105 kg of live weight.
The influence of gender and live weight on production indicators were examined
as follows: daily feed consumption, average daily gain and conversion ratio, as well
as colour and perforation of fat, fat content of neck, ham, loin and shoulder, fatty acid content and histology of fat cells. Daily food consumption was statistically significant with respect to gender, when the highest consumption was measured in barrows
to 104.9 kg of live weight (3.97 kg) and the lowest consumption was measured in gilts
of the same live weight (3.09 kg). The live weight had significant effect on the average daily gain. It had been proved, that increasing daily gain grew up with live weight.
The lowest daily gain had the immunocastrates from 104.9 kg of live weight (991.43 g) and the highest gain had barrows of live weight above 105 kg (1211.79 g). Furthermore, it was found that the average feed conversion is reduced in pigs above 105 kg of live weight.
Physical quality indicators of fat were not statistically significant, however, according to the test results the lowest values of fat perforation were measured in both cases in barrows in 104.9 kg of live weight (lower 40.39 N upper 52.79 N), indicating that barrows to 104.9 kg of bodyweight have the most delicate fat.
In the study of the fat content in the main meat parts, the most statistically significant differences were in the content of intramuscular fat between genders, namely in slaughter parts of ham and shoulder. The highest content of intramuscular fat in ham was measured in gilts to 104.9 kg of live weight (5.18%) and the lowest content in young boars to 104.9 kg of live weight (0.73%). At the shoulder, the highest intramuscular fat content was measured in barrows to 104.9 kg (2.86%) of live weight and the lowest in gilts to 104.9 kg of live weight (1.79%). Generally, the test results shows, that barrows have the most IMF, whereas the gilts have the lowest.
Regarding to fatty acids content, the most significant differences were measured
in content of saturated fatty acids, where the highest percentage was measured in barrows above 105 kg of live weight (52.15%), contrary the lowest content was measured in young boars to 104.9 kg of live weight (49.2%).
Fat cells histology showed no statistical significance barrows to 104.9 kg of live weight had the largest area of fat cells, while the smallest area of fat cells was detected in young boars of live weight above 105 kg.
Statistical significance for other indicators have not been established.
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