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Influence of the Optina pustyn monastery on Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky
Vrzalová, Šárka ; Nykl, Hanuš (referee) ; Chlup, Radek (advisor)
This work deals with influence of important place - the Optina Pustyn Monastery on Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. Introductory chapters about starchcestvo and the Optina Pustyn Monastery sets the core of this work in deeper context. Specific aim of the work is to evaluate influence of this monastery on Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, especially on his literary works. There are explained the writer's contacts with the monastery at first and analysed single novels influenced by this place latter. This work investigates impact of texts issued by publishing company in the Optiny Pustyn Monastery on novels The Adolescent and The Possessed. The chief aim of this work is to interpret how Dostoevsky worked with inspiration drawn during his visit in the Optina Pustyn Monastery and impression of personal meeting with staretz Amvrosy in novel The Brothers Karamazov. There is also appraisal of approach two Russian philosophers (Konstantin Leontiev and Vasily Rozanov), who criticized Dostoevsky's conception of starchestvo.
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Russian zionism: from Pinsker to Jabotinsky
Kosejková, Hana ; Nykl, Hanuš (referee) ; Šedinová, Jiřina (advisor)
Bakalářská práce Ruský sionismus: Od Pinskera k Žabotinskému je věnována vývoji židovského nacionalistického hnutí (sionismu) v Rusku. Pojednává o činnosti palestinofilských organizací a sionistických stran od dob carismu, v době stalinismu a dále až po pád SSSR. Představeny jsou názory významných ideologů hnutí.
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The status and perspectives of the Ukrainian minority integration in the Czech Republic
Kučerová, Anastasiya ; Příhoda, Marek (advisor) ; Nykl, Hanuš (referee)
Diploma Paper "The Status and Perspectives of the Ukrainian minority integration in the Czech Republic" summarizes existing knowledge about the problematic of immigration from the Eastern Europe. It deals with the problematic of migration in general and then looks at the example of Ukrainian migrants. It refers to the long history of migration from the Ukraine and to the cultural differences between major society and minority. It also considers facts how this issue is reflected in the Czech legislative system and in the attitude of the political parties, which were elected in 2006 to the Parliament of the Czech Republic, Chamber of deputies. Presented paper comes from long-term experience gained during master studies Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts, and from my own research.
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Slavophilism and Slavophil paradigm in Russian philosophy of the 19th century
Nykl, Hanuš ; Lášek, Jan Blahoslav (advisor) ; Vlček, Radomír (referee) ; Boček, Pavel (referee)
The dissertation concerns position of the Slavophilism within Russian philosophy of the 19th century. The Slavophil phenomenon is critically analyzed and main principles of most significant theoreticians such as A. Khomiakov and I. Kireevsky are described. The Slavophilism is characterized as specific intellectual paradigm based on three major grounds - organic wholeness concept, religion as a basic factor and autonomy of entities. It shows following evolution of this paradigm in Russian mind of the 19th century in case of A. Grigoriev, N. Strakhov, N. Danilevsky, K. Leontiev and V. Soloviev. The other existence of the paradigm in other development of Russian mind is pointed out.
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Role the Russian Orthodox Church during the 2nd World War
Harvalíková, Věra ; Nykl, Hanuš (referee) ; Příhoda, Marek (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to explore relationship between soviet state and the Russian Orthodox Church in the USSR during period of the 2nd World War, to add more, special approach of state politics towards church and its organizations. In the first part of this thesis is depicted role of the Russian Orthodox Church in fight against the fascist enemy (occupants) and examination of the Russian Orthodox Church activities during the 2nd World War. In the second part of this thesis are described basics of mutual releationships between soviet state and the church, the reason of their mutual understanding during the war. In the end of this thesis is examined new goal of statechurch politics during the period of 1943-1945, its causes and consequences.
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The context of constitution of Russian Orthodox Church Abroad
Vydrin, Dmitry ; Nykl, Hanuš (advisor) ; Tumis, Stanislav (referee)
This research is devoted to the circumstances of the emergence of Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR). The introductory part briefly presents the position of the Russian Orthodox Church before and after the 1917 revolution, including splits that have been arisen in this historical period. In the next part are explored problems of emergence of Russian church emigration ň, its main centers, as well as the reasons for the canonical and political debate that led to the fragmentation of the Russian church emigration and its separation from the Moscow Patriarchate. The research illustrates the root causes of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia and its subsequent development. Key words: Russian Orthodox Church, Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR), Council in Sremski Karlovci, russian church emigration, splits in Russian Orthodox Church.
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The Question of Freedom and Personality in Early Works of Nicolai Berdyaev
Múčka, Jakub ; Švec, Ondřej (advisor) ; Nykl, Hanuš (referee)
Even though the theme of freedom and personality is crucial in the philosophy of N. A. Berdyayev, the topic is not found directly in the early work of the author. However it stands in the background of its development. I study in my following work the question of freedom and personality in an early work of the author in the years 1900 -1905, when Berdyayev went through a special ideological path from so called Legal Marxism, through different variants of idealism (neo-Kantianism, Nietzscheism) to a definite inclination to Christianity, ie. religion of God-humanity. In my work I try to not only study the author's original concept of philosophical anthropology including any potential changes, but also to assess to what extent was the theme of freedom and personality of Berdyayev crucial for his development to his mature work.
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Female heroines in N. S. Leskov's short stories
Zbranková, Claudia ; Nykl, Hanuš (advisor) ; Kosáková, Hana (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to introduce three main female characters of short stories from the beginning of 1860s.Characters are researched from the same and predefine categories, so Leskov's aimed plan of illustration female heroins is pointed . Then in single chapters of thesis the main facts about Leskov's life and writings and literature analysis of chosen short stories. Key words N. S. Leskov, Female heroines, Character, Poetics of Leskov, Literary science, Russian literature 19. century, Short story.
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