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The share of German surnames on the today's population of Vimperk
KOLÁŘOVÁ, Michaela
The bachelor thesis deals with the share of German surnames on the surnames of today's population of Vimperk. The thesis delineates the problematics of Czech-German relations, which influenced the city of Vimperk, and their effect on the contemporary structure of the czech and german surnames of the population. The work includes a material corpus containing German surnames of the current population of Vimperk and their analysis according to semantic-motivational categories.
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Work with Children and Youth in selected Low-treshold facilities in South Bohemian region
KOLÁŘOVÁ, Michaela
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe how the social workers help to socialize children and youth in selected low-treshold facilities in the South Bohemia Region. The research questions were focused on social worker activity in low-treshold facilities for children and youth in a process of socialization, together with increasing awareness of provided service and users structure. Qualitative research - the method of polling and the technique of a semi-controlled interview had been used in the practical part of the bachelor thesis. On the basis of deliberate qualified selection, a total of 5 low-threshold facilities for children and youth in the South Bohemian Region were selected using social service providers register by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the Czech Republic. The research file consisted of 13 social workers from individual facilities. The processes of categorization of data were used for the subsequent processing of the obtained data. The research shows that the main activity of social worker in the process of socialization lay in development of meaningful spare time activities. These activities have been considered by some communication partners as a subject of strengthening of mutual relationships between the children of the same age, as most of them face insufficient user cooperation in these activities. Communication partners encounter an inadequate approach educators and same age children in relation to the school environment, especially towards individuals from a socially disadvantaged environment. They often encounter bullying, boxing and discrimination against Roma children. For most communication partners are also very important intervention interviews, which thanks to gained confidence help users to find solution alternatives of problem situations. Communication partners often speak about missing examples in families and also unsatisfactory support in education. That is why they help in the socialization process to develop basic society norms of the users and also focus on the sphere of education, even in most of the facilities extra lessons are not very popular there. Mostly all communication partners feel positive change in users behaviour as a result of their visits in the facilities. Communication partners most often encounter users by changing their access to education and adopting standards of social behaviour. Also, the acquisition of hygienic habits, recognition of authorities and job findings are perceived by some communication partners, when working with users, as success. Some of them consider the changes only short-term. Working with users is often being impacted by negative approach of family, which does not sufficiently support the activities of this facility. The bachelor thesis can bring benefit not only to social workers in low-threshold facilities for children and youth, but also to volunteers, who work with children in their free time. One of the others, who can use this work, are schools, that could focus more on supporting individuals from a socially disadvantaged environment and establish cooperation with low-threshold facilities, especially in the area of bullying and peer relationship issues, to which users are often exposed to. This work can serve as a general public's knowledge that working with this target group is primarily a common interest in reducing the incidence of socially undesirable phenomena.
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Iranian Azerbaijanis: A Threat for the stability of the Iranian regime?
Kolářová, Michaela ; Aslan, Emil (advisor) ; Horák, Slavomír (referee)
Azerbaijanis constitute the largest minority living in Iran. They are concentrated in three northern provinces of Iran on the borders with the Republic of Azerbaijan. The very fact sets up a strong potential for separatism on the part of Iranian Azerbaijanis. Therefore, the main objective of the paper is to analyze to what extent Iranian Azerbaijanis possess a sense of collective identity, either national or ethnic. The paper also explores to what degree this collective identity evokes separatist tendencies among Iranian Azerbaijanis or whether the Iranian regime's fear of Azerbaijani irredentism is justified. The paper comes to the conclusion that Azerbaijanis in Iran indeed have an awareness of collective identity based on their ethnic origin which dissociates them from the Persian majority. In the past few years, they have started to speak out and demand cultural emancipation, most of all to be allowed to study in their own language. Although Iranian Azerbaijanis have political demands, they primarily seek for their minority rights, perhaps even autonomy but there are no indicators so far that they strive for secession from the Iranian state. Nothing implies that Iranian Azerbaijanis wish to establish an independent state of their own or accede to the Republic of Azerbaijan. Nevertheless, this...
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The Concept of Martyrdom in Islam and Its (Re)interpretations in Current Islamic Movements
Kolářová, Michaela ; Lyčka, Milan (advisor) ; Beránek, Ondřej (referee)
The main focus of the thesis is the concept of jihad and martyrdom in Islam. It seeks to present these religious ideas from very diverse perspectives and argues that seemingly discontinuous dimensions are all parts of the nature of the phenomenon. In the world of Islam, religion is an omnipresent aspect of a public life. Hence, the historical experience, culture, socio-economics, and politics, they all manifest in religious narratives. Martyrdom embodies these complexities as well. Historically and culturally, martyrdom has been perceived as an expression of utmost activism in the struggle of a believer for the betterment of the Islamic society. Leading a responsible and truthful life sometimes demands the ultimate sacrifice of one's life for the cause. This worldly responsibility for the well-being of the Islamic umma is one dimension of complex dynamics of the Islamist movements like the Palestinian Hamas. For them, martyrdom is only one moment, the climax, which requires leading the whole life as a responsible believer in the first place. In this sense, martyrdom is a celebration of a meaningful life rather than death. This commitment of Hamas to the community, its radical understanding of the politics of the struggle, along with the particular socio-economic, and political situation in...
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The International Criminal Court and its subject-matter jurisdiction with regard to the crime of aggression
Kolářová, Michaela ; Šturma, Pavel (advisor) ; Ondřej, Jan (referee)
1 SUMMARY THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AND ITS SUBJECT-MATTER JURISDICTION WITH REGARD TO THE CRIME OF AGGRESSION The current course of events concerning the crime of aggression and the search for its definition has undergone a remarkable shift during these days. In the light of the Revision Conference in Kampala, Uganda, whose declared aim was to evaluate the role and the up- to-date operation of the International Criminal Court as well as to find the definition of the crime of aggression and to set up the conditions to exercise the jurisdiction concerning the crime of aggression, the worldwide understanding of the conception of the crime of aggression has been significantly changed . The aim of this paper is to familiarize the reader with the problems regarding the crime of aggression, to describe the evolution of its conception in the field of international law within the last few decades and to provide the reader with a brief outline of some problematic questions which arose from the negotiations of the definition among the states. Further, the thesis attempts to depict the development of the negotiations themselves and to focus on the main disagreements, which the states had to face. The introductory chapter deals with some theoretical questions related to the international criminal justice. The...
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Adult education and inequality in access to education from gender perspective
Kolářová, Michaela ; Neusarová, Jana (referee) ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor)
In my bachelor work I deal with a topic of inequalities in education and inequalities in the access to education from gender perspective. It is a very wide and multidisciplinary topic. In my bachelor work it is possible to find in fact four points of view. General characteristics come from the sociological point of view - here I deal with inequalities generally, I give explanation why they exit, what they kinds are and then I explain the meaning of "gender" and after in the text I deal with traditional sociological theory, which is social stratification in the view of dealt topics. Next view of inequalities from gender perspective I got from historical theory - with its help I deal with the history of women's education in the Czech Republic and how the women tried to reach formal education till today. Then I deal with this topic from the view of pedagogical theory - theory about education. I try to look into the most common mistakes made by the authors of the school materials as well as by teachers and at the same time I try to give them a manual how to avoid these mistakes and how correct gender sensitive education should look like. At last I deal with today's situation in women's education in the Czech Republic and a topic close to it - labour market.
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Analysis of the position of persons with disability in the labor market in the years 2000 - 2014
Kolářová, Michaela ; Czesaný, Slavoj (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with a position of persons with disability (PWD) in the labor market from the perspective of these individuals. Based on the data obtained by questionnaire survey was conducted SWOT analysis which shows that PWD do not perceive negatively their own position on labor market. However, there is always something to improve, whether by themselves or in the surroundings in which they move. Furthermore, this thesis analyzes the impact of legislative measures to promote the employment of people with disabilities in 2000 - 2014. Based on the data obtained by the Czech Statistical Office was conducted regression analysis of three models. Estimates of econometric models support the hypothesis that higher unemployment in the case of persons without a disability employment is declining persons with disabilities. Further, it failed to confirm the hypothesis that the impact of legislative changes to promote employment for persons with disabilities has a positive effect on the employment of these persons. The last hypothesis that says that these legislative changes have no impact on the unemployment rate of persons without a disability was confirmed.
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Optimizing of weed control in carrot anf lettuce
Šuk, Jaromír ; Jursík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Kolářová, Michaela (referee)
The main aim of this work was to made literary review about possibilities of weed control in carrot and lettuce. The experimental part of this work was focused on optimization of herbicides weed control in lettuce and carrot. Small plot field trials were carried in 2015.
Literary review was focused on the summarizing of information about the particular vegetables. Futhermore, the available literature about weed control in these vegetables were complied, specialy with a focus on mechanical and chemical (herbicide) control. The last section of review is dedicated to optimizing use of herbicides that are not registered in tested vegetables.
In lettuce, herbicidal efficacy was assessed on Chenopodium album, Amaranthus retroflexus, Mercurialis annua and Echinochloa crus-gali and selectivity of herbicides to crop. In carrot, herbicidal efficacy was assessed on Amaranthus retroflexus, Solanum physalifolium, Chenopodium album, Echinochloa crus-gali and Mercurialis annua and selectivity of herbicides to crop.
Lettuce was treated by herbicide combinations with active ingredients: befor planting or postemergence pendimethalin, postemergence propyzamide, postemergence phenmediphan, postemergence dimethenamid and postemergence pethoxamide. Carrot was treated by herbicide combinations with active ingredients: preemergence aclonifen, preemergence clomazone, preemergence dimethenamid, preemergence pendimethalin, postemergence linuron and postemergence metribuzin.
In lettuce, were on the plots, where were used pendimethalin and dimethenamid. In carrot, best weed control were on the plots, where were used aclonifen, clomazone and dimethenamid. However, after application these herbicides, highest phytotoxicity was found. The lowest selectivity to both tested vegetables showed dimethenamid.
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