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Refeeding syndrome
Krsková, Kateřina ; Novák, František (advisor) ; Křížová, Jarmila (referee)
Refeeding syndrome (RFS) is a serious metabolic disorder caused by improper procedure of realimentation in patients, who are starved or severely malnourished. All clinical features of the syndrome are result of many metabolic changes, which are mainly caused by depletion of phosphate, potassium, magnesium and thiamine, as well as retention of sodium and disturbed glucose metabolism. The theoretical part of this thesis summarizes the current knowledge about the prevention of the RFS. The research part of the thesis explores the influence of intense realimentation in high-risk patients, particularly the values of various biochemical parameters before or during the early beginning of the realimentation. We measured values of indirect calorimetry, BMI, serum concentrations of phosphate, potassium, magnesium, prealbumin, albumin, zinc, iron and vitamin D. We also monitored concentrations of phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and cortisol in urine. We reported reduced values of potassium in urine for all patients (5/5) and reduced values of phosphate in urine for four patients (4/5). In four patients (4/5) we also monitored decreased levels of serum prealbumin, including two patients even below the value of 0.1 g/l, which is considered to be a significant risk factor for the development of the RFS. We...
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Quality of life on home parenteral nutrition
Dvořáková, Zuzana ; Meisnerová, Eva (advisor) ; Křížová, Jarmila (referee)
This bachelor thesis pursues the topic of quality of life in patients on home parenteral nutrition. In the theoretical part is processed the problem of patient with malnutrition and the subsequent initiation of artificial nutrition support with a focus on parenteral nutrition. Further, the home based parenteral nutrition, its organization and patient care in the Czech Republic is described. The last part of the study is focused on assessment and evaluation of patients on home based parenteral nutrition and outcomes on the quality of their lives. The practical part evaluates quality of life in patients on home parenteral nutrition by SF- 36 standardized questionnaire. The questionnaire targets on the subjective assessment of physical health, emotional aspects of perception, patient socialization and the overall view of the patient health. The aim of the study is to compare hypotheses based on the assumption of the negative impact of home parenteral nutrition to quality of life in specific domains. Keywords: malnutrition, artificial nutrition, home parenteral nutrition, quality of life
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The analysis of digital archive Ask the Library
Křížová, Jana ; Bratková, Eva (advisor) ; Římanová, Radka (referee)
This bachelor's thesis seeks to analyze records of answered queries, saved in their online digital archive of the Czech national digital reference service called Ask your library. Two first chapters are based on studying sources, found within a bibliographical exploration of the subject. The first chapter briefly presents the service (development, current state, function, organization and administration, receiving and answering processes, etc.). The second chapter describes in detail the creation of online archive with answered queries and researching information from it. In the third chapter is detailed analysis of answered queries. The presentation of the results forms a major part of the work. The analysis includes the presentation and interpretation of basic statistics published on the Web site (eg. the proportion of questions within years, the share of stakeholders on answering queries, etc..), and analysis of the content of the answered queries within selected thematic categories (content and nature of the response, used and others recommended resources). Finally, the author evaluates the results of the analysis of the online archive of the answered queries and perspectives of next development of this service. Keywords: virtual reference services, Asky your library, reference query, analysis,...
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Enteral nutrition in oncology patients
Šulcová, Jana ; Křížová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Mráz, Miloš (referee)
This bachelor thesis considers possibilities of enteral nutrition and its influence on life quality of oncological patients. The thesis consists of a theoretical and an experimental part. The theoretical part compiles the issue of malnutrition and nutritional support with emphasis on enteral nutrition. It deals with malnutrition in oncology and its solution. In the experimental part, a study of influence of enteral nutrition on life quality of oncological patients was conducted. A question was, how health condition, life quality and energy intake of patients are changed after one month of enteral nutrition use. The survey includes a physical examination, measuring patients with a machine Bodystat Quadscan 4000, filling up a questionnaire, evaluation of laboratory tests, and analysis of the patient's diet. The results of the study prove positive influence of enteral nutrition on health condition of patients with respect to laboratory tests. According to the questionnaire, the life quality of patients increased and the diet report shows increased energy intake. The physical examination results and Bodystat measurements did not prove positive influence of enteral nutrition.
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Deputy headmaster-shadow or second headmaster?
Křížová, Jana ; Trojan, Václav (advisor) ; Marková, Jana (referee)
Final thesis deals with a research of the role of a deputy headmaster of secondary vocational schools in the Central Region, determines what is his role and how it affects the management and function of the school. Futhermore examines, if the deputy headmaster was a shadow of the headmaster, the one standing in the background, or he is the person, who participates in the decisions and takes over responsibility for the headmaster in the school management. In research was found that the position of deputy headmaster, in the surveyed schools, is in accordance with the definition of his powers, which are designated by the headmaster. He is always by his side and codecisions in those cases, which are given to him by his competences. The deputy headmaster also cooperates and is a good counselor to the headmaster. He stands in the background, but not because he would have been overlooked, but because he is given the role that the headmaster had intended to him. The headmaster r takes the deputy headmaster as his closest associate, who is indispensable when organizing, controlling and problem solving. He can also work independently, interact and represent the school. There is always the headmaster, who leads the school from the inside as well as from outside. KEYWORDS: School management, the headmaster,...
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Expropriation relating to construction lines (particularly under the Energy Act and the Electronic Communications Act.)
Křížová, Jana ; Handrlica, Jakub (advisor) ; Staša, Josef (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the problematics of expropriation by construction lines in the area of energetics and telecommunications, which are considered to be strategic net branches of industry. Expropriation itself is regarded as an utmost intervention in the law of property, whose guarantee is secured with the highest legal power in the constitutional order of the Czech republic. As far as the structure of this thesis is concerned, it is divided into three main chapters described as following: The first chapter deals with basic definitions of the key words of this work, namely: construction, construction line and expropriation. Construction can be perceived in the sense of not only Civil code, but also Building act and it is crucial to differ these two regulations one from another. Construction line seems to be the source of a wide range of complications due to the fact that there is no legal definition of this term in the Building act. It should be taken into serious consideration to define this term in the future. The term of expropriation has two different meanings in the czech legal system, the first meaning represented by the widely acknowledged legal theory, the second one expressed in the key regulation of this institute - the Act of expropriation. The regulation of expropriation itself...
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Geoffrey Wainwright, Doxology
Křížová, Jana ; Štefan, Jan (advisor) ; Macek, Petr (referee)
Geoffrey Wainwright, Doxology. The Praise of God in Worship, Doctrine, and Life. A Systematic Theology. New York 1980. The book is introduced in the bachelor thesis as a systematic theology written from a liturgical perspective. It can also be considered as a theology of worship. Wainwright indicates that the relations between doctrine and worship are deep rooted and far reaching, and they influence each other significantly. The first part of the book sketches the substance of Christianity. The second part examines instruments of Christian tradition - the means by which the vision is transmitted through time. In the third part, direct attention is given to questions regarding the Christian vision proclaimed in the second half of the twentieth century. The conclusion of the book brings out the orientation towards the future. It is suggested that there are rewards for the whole life of the Church in doing the theological task in a liturgical perspective. Since God's kingdom and human salvation can be described as true worship, every improvement in the quality of liturgy by which our present Christian life is focally expressed is worthwhile.
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Procedural principles relating to evidence
Křížová, Jana ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF COMMON PLEA SUMMARY (Resumé) The main topic of the thesis is fundamental principles of common plea. I have chosen the topic, because I am convinced that good orientation in this field of law is an excellent pre-requisite for good performance in all legal professions. The fundamental principles of common plea shall be known by judge leading the procedure, by attorney defending rights of his/her clients and helping them to prove facts of which they would take an advantage, as well as by state prosecutor participating under the setting conditions in the common plea. My thesis is divided into the five parts. The reason for choosing the topic and the main aim of my work has been explained in the first part. The second part is named "The Evidence". For the judgement, the court of justice has to have knowledge about legal issues (iura novit curia) as well as knowledge about facts of the case (those are proved by evidence during the procedure). Proving procedure is a legally entitled procedure which is considered to be essential for the common plea. First, it is necessary to define what has to be proved (the object of prove procedure) and by which means (proper evidence). The next chapter named "Development of the Common plea as a fight for changes of different principles" is dedicated to...
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Financial Management of a Company in Mixed Ownership
KŘÍŽOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor thesis deals with the financial management in a company in mixed ownership and its target is to compare its financial analysis of the company with a company in public ownership. In the theoretical part are presented characteristics of basic terms which concern financial analysis, serving to understand the whole idea of processing of the application part. In the application part, this thesis includes financial indicators which show how the company manages with money and with property. Information are taken from the data of company (balance sheet, income statement and annual report) for the particular calculation. After provision of individual indicators the results are analysed regarding both companies and it is decided which of the companies is managed better from the financial point of view. The work presents suggestions based on the conducted analysis how to optimize the financial situation in the company.
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