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Comparison of the contemporary economic development of the USA and the EU
Brom, Jaroslav ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Nováková, Jana (referee)
The thesis deals with the comparison of the economic development of the USA and the EU from the beginning of 1990s till the present. The development of both economies is analyzed by means of main macroeconomic indicators. The thesis focuses on the detailed analysis of the GDP growth, unemployment rate and inflation rate. It reflects changes in the economic dynamics and analyses ability to adapt to economic crises of last few years including the current one. There is also a description of main trends regarding the economic development in the USA and in the EU and a difference between them. The thesis contents also a prediction of future development.
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Analysis of structural unemployment in the district of Jindřichův Hradec
Šabatková, Aneta ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
Bachelor thesis focuses on current problems of the labour market in the Czech republic, namely the structural unemployment. The aim of the work will be to analyze the various factors affecting the structural unemployment in the selected region of the CR, finding to what extent it is able to predict the evolution of these factors and what tools to use to reduce structural unemployment. The first part will focus on the fundamental concepts such as supply and demand for labor, the definition and types of unemployment. Also mentioned the state employment policy in the Czech republic and its instruments. In the second part of the general characteristics of the district selected position in the economic and demographic areas, perform the aforementioned analysis, mapping the evolution of unemployment in recent years, the main actors on the demand side of labor, the structure of unemployment (such as age, sex, education) and the structure employment under the sectoral classification of economic activities OKEČ and CZ - NACE (from 1.1.2008). Will be used for the analysis of empirical data from the Statistical Yearbook, literature and data supplied by Labour office.
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Solving unemployment in Germany in the 1930s
Liptáková, Alexandra ; Stellner, František (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
This paper mediates a view on economic policies of avoiding mass unemployment in Germany in the 1930s. It is concerned with the causations and development, it introduces a number of programs for dealing with the unemployment, which originate in the Weimar Republic, during the cabinet of Heinrich Brüning, Franz von Papen and Kurt von Schleicher. A major arttention will be given to the national socialist economic policy of Adolf Hitler and his cabinet. In more detail it will concern the system of unemployment relief, their finance and effectiveness, the program of building roads, the measures in the industry sectors, the economic and social policy relating especially to women and youth and the abolishment of the trade unions and grounding of the German labour front.
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The Impact of Labour Migration from Countries of Central and Eastern Europe on Labour Market of the United Kingdom since 2004
Chadimová, Kristýna ; Gráf, Václav (advisor) ; Šmíd, Jan (referee)
The thesis deals with immigration flows from Central and Eastern Europe to the United Kingdom and with its impact on wages and unemployment of the British population after opening the local labour market in 2004. The thesis analyzed statistical data focused on flows of immigrants and the conditions of the British labour market. The conclusion of this study is that these immigrants had no adverse effects on wages and unemployment of natives. In connection to the dual labour market theory are pointed out the advantages of immigration for a modern developed economy. Conclusions drawn from the United Kingdom and its experience with immigration from Central and Eastern Europe are applied to the German labour market which is currently still closed for immigrants from Central and Eastern Europe.
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Inflation, unemployment, Phillips curve
Foltýn, Ondřej ; Brada, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Langer, Miroslav (referee)
The topic of my publication is Inflation, unemployment, Phillips curve.In first part, there are a principles about inflation and unemployment. There are a definition, dividing, NAIRU and nature rate of unemployment. In the second part, there are a analyses about types of Phillips curves. There are a Phillips model, Samuelson-Solow model, Friedman (Phelps)model, Lucas model, NKPC. There is a analyse of inflation and unemployment. In the last part, there are a analyses of PC in Czech Republic and theory of extreme rate of unemployment influence inflation.
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Investment incentives and their efficiency on unemployment in the Pilsen region
Hemzáček, Ondřej ; Dočkal, Dalibor (advisor) ; Zemplinerová, Alena (referee)
The following work pursues a analysis of investment incentives and their impact on unemployment in the region Plzeňský kraj. First, the reader is familiarized with the legal form of investment incentives, and then is familiarized in a brief introduction with problem of unemployment. The second part gives an analysis of unemployment, employment and employment of foreigners in the region in the context of investment incentives. Subsequently, the economic impacts upon investment incentives are under examination in this work. The last chapter targets other instruments of active employment policy in the region and compares their costs and effects with costs and effects of investment incentives, that were analyzed before.
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Causes and solution of contemporary crisis in U.S. and its possible impacts on selected countries.
Báčová, Štěpánka ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Černá, Iveta (referee)
The proposed bachelor thesis will focus on the development of the crisis in the U.S. and its impact on selected countries, namely China and Japan. These three countries occupying an important position in the world differed in the economic situation in which they found themselve before the crisis. Therefore, the impact of the crisis was different in each of the states. These three analyzed states had to introduce various measures according to the initial situation and the impact of the crisis in order to stimulate the economy. This thesis will also focus on these measures and their suitability.
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Perspectives of the further development of the european integration in context of globalization
Fiala, Petr ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Tunkrová, Věra (referee)
The consequences of globalization connected to the world market liberalisation and increasing global competition have uncovered and deepened many weaknesses of the European Union and its position in the world economy. The thesis is aimed to describe the contemporary economic condition of the EU and to provide a notion aboat its further development. This depends mostly on efficient ways how the EU will face new challenges. I try to distinguish EU's most serious challenges and introduce the strategies responding to them. I will also offer an appraisal of these strategies and outline its limits.
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Unemployment rate of older person in the labour market in the Czech Republic
Vaňatková, Hana ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Stočková, Olga (referee)
Work presents the unemployment of persons in pre-retired age (50-60 years) on the Czech labour market. The main objective was to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that older people are worse employable because they do not have such mobility in the labour market as young people and are less adaptable. This hypothesis is confirmed also by questionnaire investigation which was carried out among employers and which has the greatest contribution to this work. The chapters in theoretical part of the work are devoted to labour market, unemployment, discrimination and employment policy in Czech Republic. Next sections examine unemployment rates since 90's till present both generally in whole state and in group of pre-retired aged people. Work also deals with the effects influencing the unemployment rate of this group of people, namely education, health and regional differences. It describes factors that affect employees' decisions, whether to stay in the labour market or leave. The conclusion describes possible solutions to the unemployment.
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