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Vybrané nutrienty v etiologii, prevenci a léčbě obezity
Sedláček, Pavel ; Müllerová, Dana (vedoucí práce) ; Rajdl, Daniel (oponent) ; Fiala, Zdeněk (oponent)
VYBRANÉ NUTRIENTY V ETIOLOGII, PREVENCI A LÉČBĚ OBEZITY Pandemie obezity ve 21 století je dána obezitogenním prostředím, které napomáhá rozvoji pozitivní energetické bilance, kdy příjem energie jedince chronicky převyšuje jeho energetickou potřebu, tedy energetický výdej. Dochází ke zvýšení tělesné hmotnosti zvýšeným či abnormálním zastoupením tělesného tuku v organismu. Prevence rozvoje obezity je zacílena na dosažení energetické rovnováhy, v případě již rozvinuté nadváhy nebo obezity spočívá léčba v navození a po určitou dobu udržení negativní energetické bilance, tedy stimulace energetického výdeje a snížení energetického příjmu. Přijímaná strava pak určuje nejen energetický příjem, ale její jednotlivé nutrienty mohou částečně ovlivňovat i energetický výdej a fyziologii tukové tkáně. Cílem této práce je popsat a experimentálně ověřit některé nutrienty, které by mohly napomáhat k váhové redukci a fyziologické funkci tukové tkáně. Na podkladě literárních údajů bylo zvažováno 19 účinných látek nebo směsí. Za nejvhodnější k experimentu byla zvolena směs ω-3 polynenasycených mastných kyselin (ω-3 PMK ), eikosapentaenové a dokosahexaenové, v denní dávce 0,6 g, ve formě tuku mořských ryb v certifikovaném doplňku stravy. Ve 12 týdenní, tří ramenné, paralelně probíhající randomizované klinické intervenční studii...
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Reasons for low Linux adoption on desktop PCs
Langer, Filip ; Haupt, Jaromír (oponent) ; Sedláček, Pavel (vedoucí práce)
The goal of this bachelor thesis is to acquaint the reader with Windows and Linux operating system, their environment, programs they dispose of, their strong and weak points and determine why is Linux operating system not popular choice for adoption among desktop computer users. This bachelor thesis should provide reader with enough information to make them acquaint enough to determine, which operating system would fit their needs the most. I have decided to create this bachelor thesis due to the fact that I once faced the lack of information materials about this topic.
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Renewable energy sources from oceans
Krišková, Mahulena ; Froehling, Kenneth (oponent) ; Sedláček, Pavel (vedoucí práce)
Renewable resources are nowadays a serious topic in terms of ecology and energy savings. Renewable resources, wave technologies, wave converters, tidal technologies, tidal power plantsThe dominant producers of clean energy are hydro, wind and solar power plants, however, this paper deals with a less covered type and that is the ocean energy. The efficient harness of energy using ocean power can be distinguished into a wave and tidal technologies. However, this paper covers the background of renewable resources and their worldwide production of electricity, as well as the function of wave and tidal power plants. The result is a summarization of information about wave and tidal converters in order to increase the awareness of this form of utilization of ocean energy.
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The impact of mobile phone technology on Africa
Kendík, Martin ; Kotásek, Miroslav (oponent) ; Sedláček, Pavel (vedoucí práce)
The bachelor thesis deals with the topic of the impact of mobile phone technology on Africa. The aim of the thesis is to determine the most influential mobile technologies and their impact on Africa. The first part of the thesis focuses on mobile phone technologies. In chapter delating with cell phones will also be described as applications for smartphones that contribute to the impact on Africa. In the second part, the social impact will be determined in two parts consisting of the impact on education and health, where will be described different aspects of each impact. In the third part, there will be described impact on economy and banking.
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Negative impact of Smart Cities on human society
Sakharova, Daryna ; Froehling, Kenneth (oponent) ; Sedláček, Pavel (vedoucí práce)
The concept of Smart cities is predicted to be a future model of human dwelling. The main task of this work is to determine the role of Smart City’s key components in order to estimate whether a smart technology always brings comfort and encompasses the area where people feel safe. In my bachelor thesis, I am going to present the concept of Smart City, by analysing and considering different definitions. In addition, it was important to include the chapter dedicated to the history of the term in order to trace its appearance and understand the reasons for the concept invention. Later in the thesis, I add key components and factors that influence the scientific perception of this term, in order to understand the concept Smart Cities and the way of its negative influence. The description of the main disadvantages of the Smart City realisation is presented in last two chapters of my work, where I provide the detailed description of the existing problems, representative examples, and reasons for their occurrence.
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Interaction design with regards to the end user
Macura, David ; Walek, Agata (oponent) ; Sedláček, Pavel (vedoucí práce)
This thesis focuses on user interfaces, methods connected with their design and the interaction between humans and computers. The goal is to codify and explore the most important of these methods and their influence on final products. Another goal is to describe the theoretical side of design and the approach of designers and users to design and interaction. In the part focused on the user interfaces the thesis sets the goal to research and compare select approaches to interface creation and to list the most important influences on demands concerning the application interface design.
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Negative impacts of the Internet on human society and communication
Pershina, Mariya ; Froehling, Kenneth (oponent) ; Sedláček, Pavel (vedoucí práce)
At present, it is possible to speak of the Internet as one of the most significant inventions of humanity. The Internet is not only a worldwide system of integrated computer networks where a huge amount of various information is stored. It is a whole virtual world. The Internet is used almost in all spheres of human activities – home (Smart Home usage), communication, education, transportation system, etc. With the emergence of the Internet human life became easier. Carrying a huge amount of advantages, this invention, however, also possesses certain disadvantages that affect human life. The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to examine the main negative impacts of the Internet on human society and communication. This thesis discusses the Internet phenomena that affect society in the most negative way. Also, the thesis analyses the Internet as a communication channel. It deals with the influence of the Internet on the language system, and with the impact of impunity on communication. The information was gathered by studying literature and conducting the research in the fields connected with the topic of this thesis.
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Game Development Process
Froehling, Kryštof ; Sedláček, Pavel (oponent) ; Šedrlová, Magdalena (vedoucí práce)
The Bachelor thesis focuses on the game development process and everything that is needed to create a successful video game. The first part of the thesis distinguishes all the various roles in a development team and provides context to them. The second part analyzes the timeline and goals for different stages of video game production, while also assessing the positives and negatives of working with a Publisher. Certification and rating processes are also considered. The third and final part offers a look behind the scenes of game development, through an interview with a game developer.
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Artificial Intelligence
Ragas, Luděk ; Žouželková Bartošová, Marie (oponent) ; Sedláček, Pavel (vedoucí práce)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to provide insight into the extensive field of artificial intelligence. At first, the thesis provides a definition of artificial intelligence and a brief overview of its history. Thereafter, this work also briefly describes technologies of artificial intelligence, such as neural networks, expert systems, and genetic algorithms. Lastly, this thesis describes influence and position of artificial intelligence in society.
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