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E-Government in Anglo-Saxon countries with a special attention to United Kingdom
Hrbáček, Pavel ; Přibil, Jiří (advisor) ; Kincl, Tomáš (referee)
A goal of the thesis "E-Government in Anglo-Saxon countries with a special attention to United Kingdom" is to investigate a progress of eGovernment implementations in selected English speaking countries and to compare their achievements to Czech Republic. Reasons why governments motivate themselves to introduce eGovernment services are investigated in the first part of the document, together with a description of mandatory legal, technical and social requirements and risk involved. Next part analyses different kinds of a cost and benefits of eGovernment implementation. The final parts focus on a common list of 20 eGovernment services and their implementation. Comparing results of all countries shows a leading role of United Kingdom and still below-the-average utilization of eGovernment services in Czech Republic.
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Bretton Woods Monetary System
Erlichová, Linda ; Kovář, Martin (advisor) ; Tumis, Stanislav (referee)
Bretton Woods system has never been a main topic of Czech economic literature even though it strongly influenced finance of the most developed countries between 1944 and 1971 (1973). This diploma thesis is an attempt to analyze this important historical phenomena in international finance and the last metal oriented system in the history. The first chapter brings the most important terms and definitions that are necessary for better understanding of this problem. It is followed by chapters analysing international finance development in this area starting with the interwar period, followed by creation of Bretton Woods Monetary System in 1944 and first very successful and hopeful years that finally came to an end with accumulation of more problems that put a strain on the system such as for instance creation of long term dollar deficits by United States. This paper also analyzes the most important problems, finds similarities between Bretton Woods System and European Monetary System and tries to answer a question if this system or any monetary system like that can be successful on a long term basis.
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"Special Relationship" between the United States and the United Kingdom and its Importance in the Context of War on Terror
Šohájková, Barbora ; Sehnálková, Jana (advisor) ; Raška, Francis (referee)
The 'special relationship' between the United States and the United Kingdom has existed since the beginning of the 1940s. During the Second World War, a strong alliance emerged that was based on a defense policy against a common enemy and a shared value principle. Throughout the Cold War, the special relationship evolved from a weakening of mutual relations in 1960s and 1970s to a renewed rapprochement in 1980s, mainly because of the shared opinions of the U.S. President Ronald Reagan and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. After the geopolitical changes in 1989 a debate developed over the future of their special relationship. The question was whether (or in what form) the transatlantic alliance will continue to remain. The 9/11 terrorist attacks upon the United States gave the answer to this question and provided the impetus for renewed mutual British-American relations. Immediately after the attacks, the United Kingdom expressed its full support for the US-led fight against terrorism and followed the United States first into Afghanistan and later into Iraq. However, both President George W. Bush and Prime Minister Tony Blair were strongly criticized that their war engagement, particularly in relation to the war in Iraq, had been unlawful and was based on false evidence supporting the...
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The budgetary responsibility
Kafka, Stanislav ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Marková, Hana (referee)
The thesis deals with the term of budgetary responsibility, past drafts trying to enact this term to the legal system of Czech Republic, and also deals with applicable legal rules contained in the European Union legal system. The aim of this thesis is to analyze every existing draft in the Czech legal system (with the special attention to the last legal draft), and trough this analysis reach to the ideal set of rules for the budgetary responsibility. The first chapter contains the description of the basic term and the theoretical basis for the rest of this thesis. Elementary terms are described first and trough that it comes to the main term of the principle of the long-term balance of public budgets and to the term of budgetary responsibility. The second chapter aims to describe every single legal draft made in Czech Republic during the past year. Main attention is provided to the last legal draft of the constitutional act of budgetary responsibility and to the related draft of the secondary legal adaptation, which was presented in the year 2015. The third chapter aids to the European Union legal adaptation of the budgetary responsibility. At first the thesis deals with the form of budgetary responsibility in the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union....
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The development of housing policy in the Czech Republic in comparison with the EU
Dyčková, Petra ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kotous, Jan (referee)
Resume Title: The Development of the Housing Policy in the Czech Republic and Its Comparison with the European Union The purpose of my thesis is to describe and analyse the development of the housing policy both in the Czech Republic and within the European context. The thesis consists of six chapters, including the introduction and the conclusion, dealing with the history of housing policy in former Czechoslovakia, the current Czech Republic, the European Union as a whole, and some EU Members States representing different approaches toward the issue. Furthermore, the thesis concentrates on different aspects relating to the housing policy: direct and indirect state subsidies, including tax relieves, housing allowances and social benefits, the role of different stakeholders such as government, regional and local authorities, NGOs and so forth. There is also a special chapter describing various European actors having impact, direct and/or indirect, on housing policies in Member States. The chapter demonstrates that the most important European institutions can substantially influence the development of housing policies in the unified Europe. One of the subchapters focuses on the social aspect of housing policies showing that it has become essential part of governmental strategies in developed countries of...
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Formy a nástroje podpory podnikání v ČR a jejich komparace v Velkou Británií
Černá, Iveta ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Němcová, Ingeborg (referee) ; Štěňhová, Božena (referee) ; Tauber, Josef (referee)
Práce se věnuje analýze systému podpory podnikání v ČR a srovnává jej se systémem implementovaným ve VB. Hlavní důraz je kladen v obou zemích na nadnárodní programy v programovacích obdobích 2000-2006 a 2007-2013. V oblasti národních programů je bližší pozornost věnována podpoře vývozu a investičním pobídkám. Na základě provedených analýz a zhodnocení systémů podpory podnikání a podnikatelských základen v obou zemích, mimo jiné i s pomocí výsledků dotazníkových šetření, jsou navrženy změny v českém systému podpory podnikání. The aim is to analyse and compare the systems of business support that are being implemented in the Czech Republic and in the UK. In addition, the dissertation is focused on the proposal for changes in the Czech system that seem useful with respect to the comparison of systems, analyses of business bases and the surveys undertaken in both the CR and the UK.
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Ambulatory Care in CR
Doškářová, Simona Bc. ; Střítecký, Rudolf (advisor) ; Lešetický, Ondřej (referee)
První část práce - teoretická, popisuje stav ambulatní péče v České republice s přihlédnutím k minulému režimu. Podrobněji rozepisuje poslání, rozvoj, distribuci a vztahy mezi praktickými a odbornými lékaři ve srovnání s Německem, Velkou Británií, Nizozemím a Rakouskem. Druhá část práce - praktická, podrobněji popisuje poskytování péče, základní funkce OAP, duplicitu, souběh činností a zavedení poplatků v ČR.
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Fair Trade and developing countries in international trade
Lužná, Nikola ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Janković, Vukica (referee)
The thesis is focused on the analysis of the Fair Trade concept. Its main goal is to evaluate the potential of the market in the Czech Republic based on the analysis of the development of Fair Trade in the rest of the world and successful strategies used on various national markets, but with special emphasis on the strategy in the United Kingdom, where the concept is the most developed. Firstly, it describes the origin, formation and worldwide expansion of the movement. Afterwards, it characterizes basic principles and standards that have been set up and have to be kept by all the participants through the whole system. Secondly, I focus on the commodities that are sold under the Fairtrade Mark with an emphasis on the most significant ones, coffee and bananas. The general overview of the development of Fair Trade on the world market leads me to the market of the United Kingdom where I evaluate the causes of its success. Finally, I analyze the market in the Czech Republic and based on the strategies discovered on previous national markets I suggest those which could be applied on this market as well.
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