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Development of legal regulation of drug related crimes
Kabelíková, Kateřina ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
in English Title: Development of legal regulation of drug related crimes The thesis analyzes current criminal legislation in the area of drug-related crimes, compares it with previously effective legislation and outlines ambiguities in interpretation of selected legal terms. Increased attention is paid to legislative changes of the past five years which determine the current situation and future legislative development. The author predominantly focuses on problematic issues and challenged provisions related to the discussed topic which she then examines in detail. In order to provide the reader with a full picture of the topic, opinions of academic and professional authorities are presented. Furthermore, judicial practice of mainly Supreme Court is emphasized, as it plays a key role in interpretation of law. Alongside currently applicable court rulings, obsolete judicature is also quoted in order to help the reader understand the background of the legislation and especially its previous precipitous development. The thesis is divided in five chapters. The first chapter introduces the reader into the topic of addictive substances and defines relevant legal terminology. The second chapter deals with the current legislation in the area of narcotic and psychotropic substances in international, European...
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Identification of aroma compounds from Cannabis
Jarošová, Šárka ; Klouček, Pavel (advisor) ; Polesný, Zbyněk (referee)
Hemp is a complex system of chemicals which interacts with one another. The most important chemicals in cannabis are cannabinoids and terpenoids. These compounds evince synergism that makes a number of medicinal effects, e.g. antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal and analgesic. Volatiles cause aroma of cannabis and have therapeutic effects when it is inhaled.
The main of this study was to identify sensory active compounds in the varieties of cannabis by GC-MS/FID and sensory analysis by GC-MS/O. There were 7 samples of varieties to analysis: Cannatonic (CT) Conspiracy Kush (CK) Jillybean (JB) Jacks Cleaner (JC), Jack Skellington (JS) Nordle (N) and Nurse Jackie (NJ). Selection of these varieties was based on its genetic origin - the ratio of morphological types C. sativa and C. indica. Aromatic compounds were extracted by using SPME fiber. Sensory analysis was performed by one trained sniffer.
The results show that the most represented volatiles in cannabis varieties (both in C. sativa and C. indica) is myrcene. This terpenoid was in the greatest amount in variety of N (33.4%), NJ (29.8%), CT (29.7%) and JB (29.7%). Then beta-caryophyllene had a large number of presence with high ratio in CK variety (21.1%), JC (20%) and NJ (14%). In the varieties with higher level of morphotype C. indica (CK, N), there were limonene and alpha-humulene represented. Results based on the sensory analysis showed, that sensory activity of limonene, linalool and alpha-humulene is higher in varieties with greater ratio of C. indica. The varieties with a higher ratio of morphotype C. sativa were rich in myrcene and terpinolene.
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Hemps and its utilization at elementary schools and grammar schools
Kučerová, Barbora ; Pavlasová, Lenka (advisor) ; Skýbová, Jana (referee)
Title: Hemps and its utilization at elementary schools and grammar schools Abstract: The thesis puts together a teaching aid concerning hemps. It is based on in-depth study of related literature, content analysis of schoolbooks and Framework Education Programmes for Basic Education and Higher Education, and a questionnaire survey aimed at teachers. The teaching aid is to be used mainly at grammar schools, and it includes a Power Point presentation, a suggestion for teamwork focusing on the use of scientific texts, a worksheet and a test. In addition, there are two more extension activities, and a list of recommended information sources for teachers. .
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Study of hygrotherma behavior of thermal insulating materials based on natural fibers
Kosturová, Andrea ; Peterková, Jitka (referee) ; Zach, Jiří (advisor)
The content of this work is to describe the transport of heat and moisture in thermal insulation materials based on natural fibers. The disadvantage in using these materials when incorporated into the construction is their low resistance to moisture. Therefore this work is further interested on possible modifications of natural fibers, which could correct it. Implemented literature research is approaching trends in the usage of dynamic simulations of heat and moisture transfer through material. Based on the findings from previous works on the VUT and theoretical part there were applied various kinds of impregnating preparations on a sample of insulation from hemp and the evaluation of their effect on the properties of the insulator.
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Production of cannabis in contidions of Czech Republic
PUDILOVÁ, Klára
The title of this bachelor work is Production of cannabis in contidions of the Czech Republic. There is describing growing of hemp, hemp production and hemp goods in the Czech Republic. Hemp production was reducing until 2008 in the Czech Republic but in Europe this plant is commonly used in industry. This Bachelor work proposes possibilities of using hemp in the industry. Work is focused of using industrial hemp in non-food and food industry. Bachelor thesis consists of two components - theoretical and practical parts. In theoretical part is describing industrial hemp - its cultivation, processing of hemp fiber, the use of hemp in the pharmaceutical industry, history of plant and hemp as a drug. In practical part is used analysis method that dealing production of industrial hemp especially in the Czech Republic.The information about hemp goods and producers I searched on the websites, from the professional books and some information I gained from experts whose I contacted. Second section is composed by survey that I handed around to anonyms. In this part I inquire the attitude to hemp of general public.
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Medical Cannabis in Health and Social Perspective
ŘÁDKOVÁ, Klára
This thesis deals with a medical and social view of taking healing hemp (cannabis). It is a theoretical thesis elaborated based on the analysis of the available Czech and foreign information sources and professional publications. The thesis target is to map the issue of taking healing hemp by means of the information from the available foreign and Czech literature. The thesis focuses on the most important issues dealt with by the professional as well as lay public and on the development of the solution of this issue. I was captured by this issue after my internship in Belgium, where I had the opportunity to travel through neighbouring Netherlands and to get to know, from the viewpoint of a foreigner, the opinions and access of the inhabitants to the hemp as healing and relaxing mean. The first chapter deals with using the healing hemp in the historical context. Hemp represents one of the oldest crops and for this reason the history of hemp in the period of antiquity, Middle Ages and modern times is described. The following chapter focuses on the individual substances contained in hemp. In this chapter, the endo-cannabinoid system and three kinds of substances contained in hemp strains are analysed canabinoids (THC), canabidiols (CBD), canabinols (CBN). The chapter presents the profile of one of the most important personalities associated with hemp, professor Raphael Mechoulam, the main icon and discoverer of THC. The chapter three devotes to toxicology and addiction when taking hemp, which occurs quite rarely among users of hemp drugs. In this chapter, influence of hemp on the memory of user is treated, as well as the influence of hemp on the occurrence of lungs diseases discussed constantly in connection with smoking and in the last part of this chapter, the addiction and influence of hemp on users psyche is analysed. The following chapter is devoted to the issue of the drug policy, especially defining the status of healing hemp in the law, research of healing hemp and legalization of hemp in the Czech Republic. This chapter is devoted in detail to the legalization of hemp in the world, especially in the states like California, Israel, Canada and Netherlands where the hemp was legalized for healing purposes many years ago. The present science brings a wide spectrum of clinical research examining the effects of hemp during the treatment of many diseases. For this reason, the chapter dealing with hemp in connection with medicine is present in the thesis. Six areas were chosen from individual medicine branches on which this chapter is focused. The reader learns about the healing effects of hemp in the area of oncological diseases, psychiatric diseases, palliation of pain, dermatological diseases, multiple sclerosis and HIV/AIDS. In the last chapter, the opinions and experiences of the professional public in connection with hemp are described. This part deals with the contribution of the newest knowledge presented at the Prague conference about healing hemp. In this part of thesis, also the international hemp Cannafest Trade Fair is mentioned held in 2015 in Prague. It follows clearly from the thesis that the health and social issues connected with healing hemp is the topic of extensive and long-lasting discussions at present. In the area of the lay public, there is interest in this form of medical treatment which is supported quite a lot. The thesis may be used as information source by medical/paramedical and social employees and organizations supporting the legal use of healing hemp. It could represent the base of a professional article for the journal dealing with this topic as e.g. professional journals "Legalization" or "Health." Last but not least, the thesis should serve as complex of information for the persons who decided to take the hemp or consider this possibility.
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Cost of construction of houses of alternative building materials
Lošáková, Jana ; Gilar, Ing Přemysl (referee) ; Výskala, Miloslav (advisor)
This bachelor`s thesis deals with cost of construction of houses from natural building materials. There are defined natural building materials. There are also introduced their properties and specific options of use of individual materials. Prices and properties of materials are compared with prices and properties of industrially produced materials. This thesis is supposed to show, that there is no need to be affraid of using natural building materials. These materials are fully comparable, ether by price and its features, with materials commonly used.
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