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Effect of sport on selected functional parameters in individuals with bronchial asthma
Müllerová, Jana ; Hronzová, Marie (advisor) ; Kuhnová, Věra (referee)
This The Bachelor's Thesis deals with the impact of asthma on selected functional parameters among/in patients suffering from this disease. The theoretical part contains the description and classification of asthma, environmental influences, physical activity and medicaments of athletes suffering from this disease. It focuses on those suffering from asthma and the impact of asthma on physical activity. It conveys also basic information about asthma and its symptoms, the influence of the environment on asthma, the impact of physical activity and the appropriateness (suitability) or inappropriateness (unsuitability) of certain sports for asthmatic people. The practical part focuses on asthma symptoms during or immediately after physical load. This work detects whether all asthmatics suffer from after stress loading bronchospasm. It also shows if asthma is associated with any type of allergy and it observes the regularity of the usage of antiasmathic drugs and the practice of sport and it is affects on their health. This Bachelor's Thesis analyzes the impact of physical load on the respiratory system of people suffering from asthma and it tries to prove asthma after physical load in people suffering from this disease.
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Biomechanical chracteristics of nonstationary respiration as possible identificator of tiredeness under hypokinetic loading
Lopotová, Martina ; Šorfová, Monika (advisor) ; Eck, Vladimír (referee) ; Smrčka, Pavel (referee)
The general topic of this work is to reveal the potential relationship between tiredness cause by hypokinetic monotonous loading and breathing. The aim was to determine if there are suitable respiratory parameters that would indicate this tirednes and, if so, then verify their validity for predicting the tiredness phenomena accompanying huge range of everyday human activities. The performed experiment was attended by five volunteers who absolved measurements of electrical activity of brain, of breathing and of chest volume changes. The course of the experiment and the behaviour of probands were recorded by a camera. In the first part of each maesuremnt, a specified monotonous task (Task Tracking) was performed. The probands have had to follow the target moving with pseudocasual direction and speed by the cursor on the monitor. This task currently reflected the level of reliability and quality of the performed aktivity. In the second part of measurement, the probands had just to relax and watch a movie. Both parts were measured in two conditions - alert and tired (after 24 hours of sleep deprivation) proband. The data were compared with each other and evaluated. The measurements and the results showed that the rate of the tiredness can be fairly reliably assessed by monitoring of the volume...
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Spirometric Parameters of Students Depending on Their Physical Activity
Nedbalová, Jana ; Ehler, Edvard (advisor) ; Přívratský, Vladimír (referee)
The present work aims to answer questions regarding lung function among students of two types of grammar schools and describe selected indicators of differences between different groups of students within a reference population. The starting point for this work was speculation that the obligations defined by seconadary education in the ordinary type of school may significantly affect the students of the same age group and same Framework educational program for intensive regime of movement, breathing function. Is it possible that the secondary school educational program could affect the degree of respiratory function of students, for example by having less time and not having time for regular exercise? Are students of common type of grammar school physically less active than their peers from sports-oriented type of school? What are lung volumes of today's teens and how much do they differ from the current standards? The selection of respondents was elected from the students of sport-oriented grammar school and the common type of secondary school students. A total of 196 students participated in the study. Students were measured by spirometry lung capacity and function through painstaking cast in relation to strenuous breath. I have found that ordinary secondary school students have a positive...
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Verification of the effect of Ventolin Inhaler N in athletes without a diagnosis of asthma.
Hampejsová, Kateřina ; Kovářová, Lenka (advisor) ; Horčic, Josef (referee)
Title: Verification of the effect of Ventolin Inhaler N in athletes without a diagnosis of asthma. Thesis' objective: The main objective of this Thesis is to determine whether the medicament Ventolin Inhaler N affects the performance of athletes without a diagnosis of asthma. Specifically, it is about how this medicament influences the parameters in aerobic and anaerobic zone, spirometric parameters and total performance. The other objective is to verify if any of the adverse events of Ventolin Inhaler N appears before the load. Methods: The descriptive analysis method for obtaining information about the issue is used in this Thesis. A test up to a vita maxima on a treadmill according to the protocol of Bunce, spirometric measurement and an answer sheet for the evaluation of subjective feelings immediately after the test is used for the research. Test was realized using a method repeated measurement, each tested person passed the test twice, once using the Ventolin Inhaler N and once without it. Results were recorded into tables and analyzed in SPSS programme using statistical methods. Results: The medicament Ventolin Inhaler N affects the performance of athletes without a diagnosis of asthma. The Ventolin influences the spirometric parameters measured before the test (FEV1, FVC), the spirometric...
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Respiratory physiotherapy - part of a comprehensive treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients
Vargová, Zuzana ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Slováčková, Lenka (referee)
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a progressive muscular disease. This serious disease attacks not only the musculoskeletal system, but also the respiratory system. Respiratory system is one of the most influenced systems. The risks of respiratory problems increase with deteriorating condition of the patient due to muscle weakness. This work is focused on treatment of respiratory system. The aim of treatment is early prevention and solving of complications. These complications include not only scoliosis and cardial problems, but mainly inefficient cough, night hypoventilation, irregular night breathing and failure of respiratory system even during the day. The aim of the respiratory physiotherapy is to keep the right functionality of lungs for the longest time and to choose the correct method of the rehabilitation following the patient's condition deteriorating. Interventions suitable for the patients with the DMD are techniques that leads to increasing lung volume, manual and mechanical techniques of assisted coughing, and noninvasive ventilation. NIV is one of the preferred methods of treating nowadays. Another method is continual invasive ventilation and ventilation with tracheostomy. This treatment includes keeping hygiene of the airways, which is the basis for their throughput. The work also includes...
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Spirometry data analysis software
Rovná, Tereza ; Štohanzlová, Petra (referee) ; Harabiš, Vratislav (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the pulmonary function tests. The first part focuses on basic respiratory data, ventilation diseases and parameters of evaluation. The second part describes diagnostic methods in detail. These methods are used to obtain functional parameters of lung function, especially spirometry. The third part focuses on NI DAQ, spirometer´s probe, spirometer SPIROBANK, DT and spirometry data analysis software developed in LabVIEW 2013. The fourth part deals with comparison of results from my own spirometry data analysis software, spirometric probe and SPIROBANK DT.
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Comparison of spirometric instruments' precision
Chmelíková, Lucie ; Janoušek, Oto (referee) ; Slávik, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis deals with pulmonary testing with emphasis to spirometry. In the first part is introduced and described pulmonary system and its attributes. There is a clear and complete list of pulmonary characteristics and parameters. It contains integrated summary of principles that are used for pulmonary measurement devices. First part is followed by description of created virtual device using LabVIEW programming. Simple meter of lung volumes can easily create spirometric curve and automatically evaluate desired values of volume. Program is further enhanced with optional archiving of measured spirometric curve. The last part of this thesis uses statistic testing for deciding of validity or invalidity of hypothesis. By statistic testing of hypothesis we are gaining and expanding basic knowledge about spirometric devices.
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Spirometric measurements
Vecheta, Miroslav ; Janoušek, Oto (referee) ; Slávik, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis deals with a method of Pulmonary Function Test called Spirometry and it consist of two main parts. The first part is important for introduction to lungs physiology, pathophysiology and their anatomy and for basic methods of lung function testing. The second part continues with implementation of a spirometer within graphical enviroment of LabView. This spirometer is able to show a spirometric curve and to analyse and calculate particular parameters. The final data can be saved in a text file. Also there are instructions to use the spirometer in a laboratory task.
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Spirometric measurement in LabVIEW
Hastík, Matěj ; Slávik, Vladimír (referee) ; Harabiš, Vratislav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with a detailed description of functional examination of lungs. Predominant part of this thesis is focused on spirometry method and evaluation with spirometry curve. It also deals with study of Vernier LabPro, properties of spirometry probe Vernier and proposal of the structure of software in LabVIEW environment, which will serve for basic spirometry examination. The second part is devoted to the design of the program in LabVIEW, description of its features and capabilities and its actual runtime. The program is further enhanced with a feature that allows the processing, evaluation and archiving of measured spirometric curves. The program also includes a temperature compensation of breath in and breath out air.
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Spirometry in LabVIEW
Pernicová, Lenka ; Dřínovský, Jiří (referee) ; Harabiš, Vratislav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with a method of Pulmonary Function Tests called Spirometry. It consists of two parts. The first part introduces individual methods of lung function testing and examines characteristics that describe work of lungs regarding a spirometric curve. The second part based on the characteristics examined in the previous part is focused on implementation of a spirometer within the graphical environment of LabView. The implemented virtual tool is able to show a spirometric curve and to analyse particular characteristics. The corresponding signal and even the analysed characteristics can be saved in a given format into appropriate files.
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