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Analysis of Imapct of Bike Marathon on the Glucose Level in Intersticial Fluid in Patient with Type 1 Diabetes
Mottlová, Klára ; Daďová, Klára (advisor) ; Malá, Michaela (referee)
Aim: The aim of this thesis was to describe the influence of continuous physical activity on glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes when cycling mountain bike marathon. Furthermore, based on acquired knowledge and zkonzultovaných experts outline preskribci for additional physical burden of a similar nature. Method: Continuous glucose in interstitial fluid was performed using invasive sensor CGMS (Continuous Glucose Monitoring System) from MiniMed. Continuous monitoring was held by thirty cyclists with type 1 diabetes before, during, and after the cycling marathon mountain bike Author King of Sumava. Monitoring total length was 76 hours 10 minutes. Keywords: Type 1 diabetes, the body burden sensor CGMS, glycemia, cycling MTB marathon Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Specific nutriton as a means of own self-creation of human pesonality - athletes. Case Study
TEPLÁ, Kateřina
Modern times bring a number of new views on the perception of the meaning and role of nutrition in human life. Observing the current lifestyle we can see considerable differences in particular individuals. This work deals with the problem of specific nutrition in connection with a regular sport activity as contributory factors which create the lifestyle of a sportsperson. This work concentrates on the individual for whom the strict and specifically focused nutrition in connection with a regular sports activity creates an inherent part of their life and is therefore the way to fulfillment ? to self-assembly in numerous directions. The goal of this work was to describe the composition of diet and its changes connected to different stages of a sportsman´s ? body-builder´s training plan. To map possible bio.psycho-social consequences. For the implementation of this research a qualitative research strategy was chosen. The research was carried out as a case study. The reference file has been made of a couple of sportspeople-body-builders. A woman and a man representing the current trend of fitness ? body-building followers for whom the connection of sport and well-focused nutrition represents one of their life´s values. The research was implemented in a wider timeframe, in a frame from May 2012 to January 2013. Semi-structured interviews, observation, evidence of different personal documents and activity results were used as data collecting methods. For the data analysis a qualitative analysis of written-down interviews, observations and personal documents, and activity results was carried out. From the conducted research of the particular case it was further found out that the nutrition of a body-builder changes during the different stages of the training preparation, even in rapid ways. Changes of the total amount of food, the change of the ratio or amounts of particular nutrients as well as changes in the choice of consumed food are observable. The observed changes of the sportspeople´s eating correspond with the theoretical knowledge given in the theoretical part of this work. At the bulk stage of this work the eating of the observed couple was characterized by a relatively high intake of energy, especially as the permanently higher intake of carbohydrates, a high intake of proteins and out of all the stages by the highest demanded feed of fat. In the cutting phase of the preparation the food of the observed couple was characterized, on the average, by a lower intake of energy, especially thanks to the limitation of the intake of carbohydrates, by the same or higher amount of proteins than at the bulk stage. The intake of fat in the man´s food basically didn´t change, but the woman decreased the amount of received fat compared to the bulk stage. At the final stage of the preparation the food of the woman was absolutely specific. During the resting and recovery phase of the preparation the eating of the observed couple did not show any strictly given requirements. Out of the research results it is clear that the sportspeople´s approach to food is varied, it differs according to the phase of training preparation. Food can be therefore either an enjoyment or the need to a sportsperson. For the observed couple, food isn´t a taboo. This specific and to some extent extreme lifestyle brings certain positives and certain risks with it. This work can be used as an information material for nutrition therapists focused on working with sportspeople, and for informing sportspeople themselves as well as the wider society about the possibilities of the effects of extremes in nutrition.
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Metabolic syndrome in children and youth
Krafková, Lucie ; Majorová, Simona (referee) ; Bartůňková, Staša (advisor)
Title of work: Metabolic syndrom in children and adolescents Aims: Analyze effect of 4week's reducing stay with monitoring changes in bodily structure, per cent of fat, anthropometric parameters and pertinent detectors of metabolic syndrome. Method: It is a qualitative research in which the intra-group method of experiment was used. There were observed anthropometric, bloody and circulatory parameters, which were affected by the managed intervention. There was used a method of managed interview for acquirement the anamnesis. The own evaluation was based on differences between input and output kinesiology analysis. The results were processed in Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Results: The first hypothesis was confirmed. All of the observed children reduced their body weight considerably dure to regime in the sanatorium. The second hypothesis was also confirmed, all the perimeters were downsize to regime in the sanatorium. The third hypothesis was not confirmed, the severally compounds of metabolic syndrome was not affected by the treatment in the sanatorium. The results of the research cannot be accepted as generally valid because only a limited group of children passed the tests. Key words: obesity, prevention, treatment, physical activity, diet
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Analysis of contemporary ways of feeding
Augustinová, Michaela ; Vančata, Václav (advisor) ; Přívratský, Vladimír (referee)
This thesis aims to describe the selected nutritional trends with respect not only the physiological needs of man. Nutrition today is a very important aspect of our lives, and it is necessary to know the real nutrition for possibility of using alternative nutritional aspects. In particular, these findings were taken into account in the further processing of the thesis. Selected criteria contributed to the description of the selected lines of the analysis and also defined the factors influencing the selection of nutritional direction. In the practical part were compared selected dietary trends and the conclusions of these analyzes were summarized and can assist individuals in choosing the appropriate nutritional direction. Keywords Nutrition Health Lifestyle Food Reduction diet
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Social organization and communication of flying foxes focused on the genus Rousettus
Vašíčková, Pavla ; Jahelková, Helena (advisor) ; Lučan, Radek (referee)
Within the family Pteropodidae there are different types of social systems, depending on the species. Reproductive activity of Egyptian fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) is based on the latitude, when in milder latitudes individuals tend to be seasonally monoestry, southerly living individuals are less synchronous. Gestation lasts about four months and in most cases one young is born and mother cares about it. Egyptian fruit bats often inhabit caves, while there may live thousands of individuals and even more together. Pteropodidae are focused on plant food, which they choose according to the many criteria. Members of the genus Rousettus belong to the food generalists and their diet includes trees and herbs, from which they consume fruits, flowers, nectar, pollen, shoots and leaves. They were also observed by eating beetles of the family Scarabidae. Flying foxes of the genus Rousettus are special, because they orient by echolocation. They emit short broadband signals through the vibration of the language, whose length ranges from 50-100 s. From other chiropteran families they differ through the way of production the signals. In addition to echolocation senses of smell and sight are key in terms of communication. The smell is important mainly in attracting a partner, for mutual recognition between...
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The effect of atorvastatin on the expression of markers of the cascade transforming growth factor beta in experimental atherogenesis.
Frnochová, Lenka ; Nachtigal, Petr (advisor) ; Němečková, Ivana (referee)
Lenka Frnochová The effect of atorvastatin on the expression of markers of the cascade transforming growth factor beta in experimental atherogenesis. Diploma thesis Charles Univerzity in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Pharmacy Background: The aim of this diploma thesis was to observed the expression of ALK-1 and VEGF in atherosclerotic plaques in ApoE and LDL receptor- deficient mice with regard to the use of atorvastatin. Methods: We used for research female C57BL/6J mice with double deficiency of apolipoprotein E and LDL receptor. Mice were 8 weeks old. Mice were divided into two groups: atorvastatin and control group. Both groups were fed cholesterol diet for 8 weeks and in atorvastatin group was also fed with atorvastatin. Then biochemical analysis of blood was performed. For detection of lipids in atherosclerotic lesions we used histological staining by oil red. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed in 1cm aortic sinus and part of aortic arch. The method used to detect the expression of ALK-1 and VEGF was the avidin-biotin method with detection using DAB. Results: Biochemical analysis showed that atorvastatin reduced levels of total cholesterol. After the staining by oil red atherosclerotic lesions were seen in both groups. Atorvastatin reduced the size of atherosclerotic...
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Relationship to own body in fitness studio visitors
Svobodová, Alena ; Fialová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Tůma, Martin (referee)
10 SUMMARY Name of diploma work: Vztah k vlastnímu tělu u návštěvníků fitness center Name of diploma work in English: Relation to the own body in fitness center visitors Name of diplomate: Alena Svobodová Field of study: Physical and working education for helth handicapped Name of tutor: Doc.PaedDr. Ludmila Fialová, PF.D. Task objectives: The objective of our research was to discover serious offences against ethics, which relate with judging human body and body importance for achievements and success of a human. We also want to inform about willingness to use illegal dietary supplements to increase body condition of men and present population's interest to use services in the field of cosmetics, plastic surgery, exercising programs and nonorganized body care. Method: Using questionnaires we have analysed two hundred fitness center visitors. The group consisted of hundred women and hundred men. 11 Results: There are more women than men unhappy with their weight and figure. Almost the same percentage of women and men focuses on exercising the problematic body areas. The non-professional sportsmen are also willing to take anabolics. Overweight people are not discriminated. Key words: Own body perception, dietary disfunctions, discrimination of obese people, diets, bulimy, anorexia, anabolic steroids, doping...
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Effect of feeding MDOCTM the atherogenic process in experimental / / model of atherosclerosis.
Tomalová, Pavla ; Nachtigal, Petr (advisor) ; Kopecký, Martin (referee)
Influence of MDOCTM Administration on Atherogenic Process in the Experimental Model of Atherosclerosis. Mgr. Pavla Tomalová In this study we investigated prospective hypolipidemic and anti - inflammatory effects of modified oxidized cellulose (MDOC). In the therapy of hyperlipidemia and blood - vessel complications (atherosclerosis) there are used the most considerable substances - statins, today. However, it was also documented, that feed dietary roughage has positive influence on cardiovascular system, inclusive of cholesterol level. MDOC (polyanhydroglucuronic acid), because of it's properties can be classified probably as the soluble fibre. We used apoE deficient mice as the model of atherosclerosis, fed by atherogenic diet. We analyzed levels of total cholesterol and other lipoprotein fractions and serum concentrations of inflammatory markers (IL-6 and VCAM-1) in blood. Total cholesterol concentrations were assessed enzymatically by conventional diagnostic methods and spectrophotometric analyses. For the detection of VCAM-1 expression in aortic sinus and part of aortic arch we used imunohistochemical methods and for quantification of VCAM-1 expression we used stereological methods. Biochemical analyses results showed that MDOC administration did not affect levels of total cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol,...
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Effect of administration of drugs from the group of statins on the atherogenic process / / in an experimental model of atherosclerosis.
Koutníková, Jitka ; Nachtigal, Petr (advisor) ; Trejtnar, František (referee)
The effects statins administration on atherogenic process in the experimental model of atherosclerosis. Mgr. Jitka Koutníková The aim of this rigorous work was to detect and quantify the changes of endothelial expression of VCAM - 1 (the marker of endothelial dysfunction) and endoglin (the marker of angiogenesis) in vessel wall of apoE deficient mice. Endoglin is a part of the receptor complex of the transformation growing factor beta (TGF - beta). Statins are the most considerable substances for the treatment of hyperlipidemia and blood - vessel complications (atherosclerosis). Statins decrease levels of LDL cholesterol and also of triglycerides. Moreover, pleiotropic effects take important part in statin's benefit: the decrease of activity of inflammatory and prothrombotic processes. We used apoE deficient mice as the model of atherosclerosis, fed by standard laboratory diet. We analyzed the levels of total cholesterol in blood and we observed expression of VCAM - 1 and endoglin in aortic sinus and part of aortic arch in all mice. Total cholesterol concentrations were assessed enzymatically by conventional diagnostic methods and spectrophotometric analyses. To display VCAM-1 and endoglin expression in aortic sinus and part of aortic arch we used imunohistochemical methods and for quantification of VCAM-1...
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Overweight, obesity and movement regime in girls aged from 18 to 24 years
Vrňák, Marek ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Pivovarniček, Pavol (referee)
Title: The overweight, the obesity and the movement regime in girls aged from 18 to 24 years Objectives: Objective of bachelor thesis is proving, that 18-24 years old girls are getting worse in overweight and kinetic activity. Methods: In this thesis was used a method of analysis of scientific literature, and the questioning. In questioning, thesis aims on girls between 18 and 24 years. Next method, which was used, was method of comparison with results of Stem agency from 2005. Results: In thesis, there was found, that girls in this age are really getting worse in obesity and kinetic activity, mainly girls who don't do any sport. This was proved by comparision of questionaries of bachelor thesis and results of Stem agency. Key words: Fats - energy balance - cholesterol - kinetic activity - obesity - diets
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