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Economic Impact of Increasing Incidency of Obesity
Hodycová, Tereza ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Střítecký, Rudolf (referee)
Incidence and prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide. According to current trends, there is a high risk of pandemy of obesity in 21. century. WHO announced 1 bilion of obese people worldwide. In the majority of countries in Europe the prevalence of obesity is about 10-25%. Obesity has very negative impact on the public health, quality of life but also very high economic burden. The economic cost on obesity achieve 5% of teh whole healthcare cost in EU and 12% in the USA. Assumption of the direct and indirect cost was 32,8 bilion Euros in EU. It comes up to 0,3% of HDP. The aim of my analysis is to estimate direct cost on the healthcare in the direct connection with obesity in Czech Republic.
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Managing of the change in the nursing care in The Regional hospital Kolin,a.s.
Válkova, Monika ; Hradcová, Dana (advisor) ; Charvátová, Petra (referee)
The dissertation is devoted to the introduction process of changes in the directing of nursing care in the pilot program of the Continual increasing of the quality in the neurological department of the Regional hospital in Kolin, a.s. In the preamble of my magister work, I deal with theoretical informations, which are very important for understanding of the processus of the changes in practice. I generally deal with the quality of the health care and with the models how to direct the quality of the health care. I compare if there is a difference in the protests of the staff against the changes in the health care and in some industry branches. The theoretical part of my work is concentrated to the quality model of the Continual increasing, to the problems in its introduction into practice and to the barriers against its realisation in practice. The practical part of my work is devoted to the methods of diagnostics of the organisation, which were used in the process of the direction of the changes. The main part of the work is in the analysis of the situation, which has become the starting point for the direction of the changes in the nursing care. The work is illustrating the individual steps, which were necessary to be made for the realisation of the organisation and Continual increasing program vision. It...
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Family in socio-educational context
Hrubá, Jana ; Lorenzová, Jitka (referee) ; Poláčková, Věra (advisor)
The diploma paper targets an influence of social events to evolution of a person within the frame of a family and possibilities of education against negative impacts of social events. The aim of this paper is to map current situation in the problematic of social events and possibilities of social help; theoretically and practically verify the extend of its influence upon education in Czech families and institutions of foster families; and show possibly solutions by the means of correct educational instrumentality. Possibilities and limits of education in a traditional family and foster families in SOS villages were defined by using analyses of main social events and their significance for functionality of a family, comparison of a current family and foster families. There is a conformity and difference in actual problems, educational approaches, value structure. Causal relationship of influence of social events to quality of educational instrumentality upon an individual was confirmed. Empiric research in the field of actual problems of a current family (questionnaire, public inquiry, observation), foster family in SOS village Doubí Karlovy Vary (case reports), analysis of main social events and possibilities of social help within the frames of the Czech Republic today and after 1st January 2007, were the...
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The Theory of Coalitions in the Context of Elections to the Regional Board of Representatives in 2000 and 2004
Slámová, Klára ; Just, Petr (advisor) ; Jüptner, Petr (referee)
The master thesis "The theory o f coalitions in the context o f elections to the regional board o f representatives in 2000 and 2004 " deals with formation of executive bodies at the regional level. The theory of coalitions, concerned exclusively with coalitions at the national level, is applied herein to a lower political level. This is contributed by the fact that in the Czech Republic the regional (as well as municipal) level operates on the same basis as the national level. The legislative body - the board of representatives - disposes of the direct mandate; from it the executive - the council - draws its own mandate. Thus, the effort to transpose the theory of coalitions to a specific environment of regional politics is hereby facilitated. This thesis commences with a theoretical introduction in which the theory of coalitions is presented, focused on the typology of coalition governments. The work follows with an analysis of the institutional aspect of regional politics. The regions as the new regional authorities of self-government needed to establish not only their structure of organization and certain powers, but also the electoral system through which the main body of the region would be filled. Following the theoretical introduction, emphasis is put on the examination of each region (within two...
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Human Health from the Perspective of Integral Anthropology
Zvírotský, Michal ; Přívratský, Vladimír (referee) ; Vančata, Václav (referee)
The presented thesis, Human Health from the Perspective of Integral Anthropology, comprises six chapters. The introductory chapter is focused on theoretical questions of health and illness. Special focus is given to subject matter in the context of biological as well as social anthropology. These two disciplines are established in Europe as Integral Anthropology. Chapter further contains selected definitions of health. Next chapter is focused on health in relation to quality of life and meaningfulness of life. This chapter refers to the measurement of quality of life, cues and life targets, intrinsic faith and V. E. Frankl's logo therapy. The topic of the third chapter is illness of human life. This chapter discusses the concept of illness, disease and sickness, as well as bio-psychosocial and spiritual model of illness and civilization diseases. Chapter four makes up fundamental part of the work. This chapter's main focus is on primary, secondary and tertiary plane of health prevention. Furthermore various strategies for improvement of health are discussed in this chapter. Fifth chapter is dedicated to application of theory of human health in everyday school life. The issues of pathogenesis and salutogenesis as well as psycho- neuro-immunology are covered. Focus is given to practical questions of mental...
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Design and creation of BI systems documentation
Andrle, Ondřej ; Pour, Jan (advisor) ; Zajíc, Ján (referee)
This work deals with the different kinds of documents and documentations accompanying an implementation of Business Intelligence Systems. The character and structure of this work is influenced by cooperation with the Cleverdecision company. This company has enabled analytic work with data from medical registers by implementing the BI solution into the medical sphere. The implemented BI solution is in this work documented in two directions. First documentation is certain specification of the BI solution including architecture, descriptions of single components and applied hardware and software. This documentation is mainly a demonstration of the description of possibilities of the BI system and it is put after the theoretical part. The Theoretical part is about document types, which originates at the projecting of BI systems. The second documentation is intended for end users of the systems and it is put in the enclosure. It explains the possibilities of work with pivot tables in Microsoft Excel backgrounds that are used for analytic work with data. By the help of this documentation the user will be able to connect to multidimensional cube and draw up quality and predicative outputs. These two documentations are the main aims of the work. This work also mentions different end users groups and their abilities to work with the reports. In the end of the work there is an analysis of the single periods and principles of formulation of the user documentation.
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Specifics of the hydromorphological monitoring on small water courses and its improvement
Beneš, Jakub ; Kriška-Dunajský, Michal (referee) ; Hyánková, Eva (advisor)
This thesis deals with hydroecological monitoring of watercourses. The HEM – Hydroecological monitoring is part of evaluation of status of watercourses, which is a requirement of the European Water Framework Directive. The content of this thesis is firstly to find out the status monitoring of hydromorphological quality of watercourses in the Czech Republic and a subsequent survey of methodology HEM. The aim of this thesis is comparison with the older methodologies and ways to improve the practical implementation of monitoring on smaller waterways. Measurement and knowledge will be applied to Troubsko creek.
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The development and the sustainability of the external public debt of the European Union member states
Střecha, Michal ; Karpová, Eva (advisor) ; Izák, Vratislav (referee) ; Šaroch, Stanislav (referee) ; Křelinová, Jana (referee)
The public debt is considered as an important indicator of the macroeconomic and financial stability of the domestic economy. It reflects a quality of the fiscal policy and the sustainability of the public finances. The public debt has been recently paid more attention in the context of the last financial and debt crisis initiated in 2008. A considerable amount of literature has been published on the topic of interconnections between budget balances and macroeconomic environment. However, the budget deficit is only a consequence of higher public expenditures than public revenues. Therefore, the debt is only an alternative source of financing the budget deficit. One of the main ideas of the doctoral thesis is that the macroeconomic effects of the fiscal policy represented by the budget deficits and effects of the public debt should differ. While activities of the fiscal policy effect the real economic indicators such as the GDP, an increase in the public debt effects the monetary indicators such as the exchange rate, the market interest rate and the money supply. The main object of the doctoral thesis is the analysis of the public debt development including the changes in the public debt structure broken down by debt instruments, currency, maturity and the holder profile. Besides, other main object is to analyse the macroeconomic effects of various forms of a public debt; firstly the attention is paid to different monetary effects of the domestic and the external public debt. The doctoral thesis suggests a new point of view to the analysis of the macroeconomic effects and sustainability of a public debt. The findings can be used in the decision making process; If a public deficit is supposed to be domestic debt or external debt financed. Apart from the effects of the changes in the outstanding debt, the effects of the changes in the public debt structure are examined.
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Analysis of energy saving in Czech republic with respect to EU/2012/27 regulation
Barczi, Šimon ; Vojáček, Ondřej (advisor) ; Macháč, Jan (referee)
This thesis discusses the implementation of EU Energy efficiency directive into national legislatures and the fulfilment of its goals. It expands on the past reports, correct for their mistakes and provide a new unique approach to track the current progress. The thesis analyzes all member states national action plans for energy efficiency (NAPEE) and compares them in between each other. The quality of NAPEEs is critically evaluated and described. In first section it explains and narrows the most crucial definitions. In second section it gives the basic summary of the regulation to interested readers. Followed by in depth analysis and evaluation of all EU member states national action plans for energy efficiency. The following chapter then deals with solely with Czech NAPEE. The last section provides the hard data and exclusively developed indices that tracks the progress toward EU 2020 goals.
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