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AGENDA-SETTING:
Zeman, Martin ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Pečinková, Ivana (referee)
The thesis analyzes media's ability to establish their chosen issues and thus affect the relevance of the political groups, leading to better outcomes of selected politicians in elections The thesis is based on the assumption of rational ignorance and the assumption of voters choosing between political parties that have a real chance to be elected. The hypothesis is that the very relevance of a political group is determined by media. Empirical research is based on the elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic in 2013.
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Factors influencing women's return to the labor market after maternity leave in Prachatice district in the years 2008 – 2015
Kosmatová, Kateřina ; Kubelková, Karina (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyze the factors that influences women's return to labor market after maternity leave in Prachatice district between years 2008 and 2015. Based on the teoretical resources there are created questions of semi-structured interview which is conducted with sixteen women from Prachatice district with children at age from 0 to 7 years. The part of the thesis is also analysis of labor market in the district in mentioned time period using the data relates to the employment and unemployment of women. Based on the results, the hypotesis is verified:"Women in Prachatice district deemed the return to the labor market after maternity leave as complicated and local labor market does not fit to their requirements." Women find job offers for mother with children as deficient, shows heavily dependence on help from extended family, in district is low supply of care facilities for younger children, operating time of kindergartens doesn't correspond to the needs of working mothers. The study includes recommendations for Prachatice district suggested by author which are added-value to the thesis. There is no study dealing with the situation of women in labor market yet, the results might be a stimulus for further researches.
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The usage of art therapy while working in a foster family
DRDÁKOVÁ, Veronika
The thesis describes the educational and incentive program in the field of art therapy focusing on families with children in foster care. The theoretical part covers topics of psychological deprivation, subdeprivation, and attachment; it contains an introduction to art therapy and deals with the process of artistic expression and the ontogenesis of artistic expression. It maps the forms of substitute parental care in the Czech Republic. The practical part describes the experience with foster parents and their children. The author focuses on artistic creation in the entire family, and uses it as a nonverbal alternative to communication. The thesis explores and structures different approaches. The conclusion and summary presents practical findings useful for therapists and other professionals.
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Influence of social politics on fertility rate in specific regions of Czech republic
Dvořák, Josef ; Melzochová, Jitka (advisor) ; Babin, Jan (referee)
Thesis is focused on relationship between fertility rate and tools of state support. The goal is to reveal relationship between these two factors. Partial goal is to discover specific effects of tools of state support in specific regions of Czech republic. I have aimed on research at national level and also specific regions between years 1993-2014. In order to find these relationships I used method that compares differences in development of the fertility rate. After that, I set up regression model solved by method called fixed effects. For specific regions analysis was used OLS method. Model was able to explain more than 80 % of variability. This results can be used for predicting of citizens behavior, when some changes in family allowances occurs. Main finding is, that most motivating tools are parenting allowances and child benefits.
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Nowadays influence of social politics on Czech families.
Pecová, Daniela ; Prachař, Ondřej (advisor) ; Sunega, Petr (referee)
This bachelor thesis describes nowadays influence of social politics on Czech families. The theoretical part describes the system of social security scheme and its inner benefits for families with children. The practical part applies these benefits on model families and study their influence. This part also examines the impact on different families such as university educated people, couples with minimum salary or single mothers. The research shows the difficulties of inequitable system. On the basis of this research the last part suggests measures to improve the system.
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Supporting Career Development of Women after Maternity Leave with Coaching (Comparison of the Situation in the Czech Republic and Austria)
Ebhardt, Karina ; Bedrnová, Eva (advisor) ; Jarošová, Eva (referee) ; Rymeš, Milan (referee)
Objectives: The aim of this dissertation is to analyze the situation of women returning to work after maternity leave in Austria and the Czech Republic, to design a special career coaching program for them and to evaluate its effectiveness. Methods: Questionnaires, interviews and career coaching program. The sample consisted of female high school, college and university graduates returning to work after maternity leave. Results: The research showed that women tend not to advance in their careers and perceive a lack of support in career development from their employers. We found no significant differences between Austrian and Czech women regarding the length of maternity leave and strategies for coping with work/family conflicts, though they differ in their approach to career management. The career coaching program was designed according to the detailed analysis of needs of our respondents and was evaluated as very effective.
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Rekonciliation of work and family life.
Surová, Zuzana ; Vorlová, Marie (advisor) ; Poláčková, Iva (referee)
Tato práce je věnována slučitelnosti práce a rodiny. Popisuji zde nástroje sociální politiky, které mají pomoci rodičům malých dětí zvládat rodičovskou i profesní roli. Sem patří institut mateřské a rodičovské dovolené, služby péče o děti. Zároveň se zmíním o několika velkých organizacích, které se touto otázkou již zabývají a uvedly ji do praxe. V závěrečné části jsem se pomocí dotazníku u vybraných menších organizací, které pracují v sociální oblasti, snažila zjistit odpověď na otázku, zda a jakým způsobem uplatňují nástroje slučitelnosti pracovního a rodinného života v praxi. Klíčová slova Flexibilní formy práce, mateřská a rodičovská dovolená, mateřská škola, práce, pracovní právo, rekvalifikace, rodičovský příspěvek, rodina, slučitelnost pracovního a rodinného života, služby péče o děti, Zákoník práce, zkrácený pracovní úvazek.
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The analysis of a current financial family aid in the Czech republic
Nýdrle, Tomáš ; Adamec, Václav (advisor) ; Stočková, Olga (referee)
Stávající systém přímé podpory rodin v České republice vytváří demotivační efekty. Nejproblémovější je konstrukce přídavku na dítě, neboť stanovení ostré hranice pro nárok na dávku a pro stanovení jeho výše umožňuje rodinám zvýšit svůj příjem snížením pracovní aktivity. Systém nepřímé podpory není příliš významný, neboť společné zdanění manželů je výhodné jen pro některé rodiny a slevy na dani nejsou příliš rozsáhlé. Jako velmi problémové se jeví skloubení podpory rodin s daní z příjmu, neboť to ve svém důsledku ještě zesiluje distorzní efekty.
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The life and times of Zia-ul-Haq
Došek, Roman ; Marek, Jan (referee) ; Gombár, Eduard (advisor)
ln my thesis I have been dealing with one of the most outstanding figure of the Pakistani history, general and president Zia-ul-Haq. Haq's origins were in Ju/lundhur City, he studied mi/itary school in Delh i, a nd after the pa rtition of Pakista n h e moved together with his family to Peshawar. Haq rose successfu/ly in the military ladder, ti/l the rank of General. Prime minister Bhutto chose him as a Chief of Army Staff believing, that this youngest of the generals would be easily manipulated. This proved to be fatal for Bhutto. Haq in a coup ďétat took over the rule of the country, and later in a fabricated process had hanged Bhutto. Haq took hold of the power for long eleven years. He stuck to the power by repressing the democracy, postponing the election and substantial changes of the constitution in his own benefit. Zia-ul-Haq 's regime is interesting in the domestic politics point of view, and especia/ly in the area of foreign politics.
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Present family trends
Čejpová, Zdeňka ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Nováček, Jan (referee) ; Dvořáček, Jiří (referee)
Název diplomové práce ?Vývojové tendence současné rodiny? napovídá, že se studie zabývá charakteristikou rodiny v současnosti. Úvodem definuje pojem ?rodina?, vymezuje její smysl a sleduje soubor činností a opatření státu, která směřují k podpoře rodinných funkcí. Analyzuje vliv rodinné politiky na úroveň plodnosti a porodnosti. V rámci tématu manželství pojednává o volbě životního partnera, dochází k zamyšlení se nad motivy, které vedou pár k rozhodnutí vstoupit do vztahu manželského. Prostřednictvím časových řad a využitím komparativní metody analyzuje sňatečnost v České republice. Hodnotí proměny rodinného života. Sleduje nesezdaná soužití a pojednává o okolnostech, jež byly důvodem pro rozhodnutí páru žít společně, aniž by uzavřeli sňatek. Dále se práce zabývá diferenciací rolí v rodině (tzn. k jakým změnám vnitřní struktury rodiny dochází). Závěrečná kapitola je věnována analýze rozpadu rodiny a jeho vlivu na vývoj jednotlivce.
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