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Psychosocial Problems in Pregnant Women : Anxiety and Fear during Pregnancy
Tisová, Markéta ; Mellanová, Alena (advisor) ; Marková, Eva (referee)
This theoretical and empirical work addresses experience with anxiety and fear during pregnancy of primiparae. In the theoretical part the pregnancy is defined. Physical, psychical and social changes are described as well as adjustment of women to pregnancy. Further on there are general characteristics of the concept of anxiety and fear with their demonstrations and results. In the next part there is the description of anxiety and fear in pregnancy, their reasons, possible demonstrations and results of anxiety and fear in pregnancy. The research project of my graduation work was focused at the detection of how far the primiparae experience fear and anxiety during pregnancy and what reasons and cause are indicated. We tried to find out if there are any correlations between fear and anxiety in pregnant women and if there is any possibility to estimate in advance which group of women would experience fear and anxiety more. We also tried to find out what helps the pregnant women to get rid of these fears and anxiety or how can these feelings be reduced and if there is any possibility to prevent these feelings. Next we wanted to know how the primiparae get the information about pregnancy and which information is considered most appropriate.
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Social economy in the Czech republic
Skopeček, Jan ; Dohnalová, Marie (advisor) ; Svoboda, Jiří (referee)
Dissertation is focusing on the scope of social economy and social enterprises in the Czech republic namely in terms of czech law. Dissertation is portioned out to two main parts, while in first of them - theoretical part - is primarily described number of important concepts of social enterprise and social economy in wider (euroamerican) context. In sequential section, there is still described stage of social economy and social enterprises in Czech republic namely by the help of historical analysis and description single social economy subjects in legal terms. Last section of theoretical part is focused on legal analysis of czech social economy subjects in terms of , what kind of opportunities and constraints in the scope of enterpreneurship and for-profit activity provide czech legislature to this legal subjects. Second main part - empirical - confronts with practices theoretically realized fact, in an effort to- mainly- find out, to what extent czech social enterprises make use on opportunities to enterprising and for-profit activity, that allows them czech law.
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Differences in cognitive processes during recognition of faces within individual and collective identification procedure
Diallo, Karolina ; Kebza, Vladimír (advisor) ; Boukalová, Hedvika (referee)
This thesis discusses cognitive processes theories with special emphasis on those affecting recognition and identification of human faces, introduces the issue of eyewitness testimony and the issue of methods and techniques of criminal identification proven in forensic science and actually in use in police work. The literature and previous empirical studies dealing with the issue of line-up and show-up reliability and accuracy are reviewed afterwards. The effect of selected variables, i.e. retention interval and similarity of suspect clothing, within the show-up and line-up procedures is well mentioned. Experiments in this thesis examine these interrelated goals: determining the effect of two variables on show up accuracy as well as the suggestivity of show up method and exploring carryover effect from show up to line up identification procedure. Keywords: cognitive processes, facial recognition, individual identification, eyewitness testimony
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Implementing Supervision into Institutional Care Area
Nový, Evžen ; Havrdová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Masáková, Václava (referee)
This thesis is focused on supervision in the institutional care. The ambition of these thesis is to explore an organizational culture of some facilities in the the institutional care area which may have positive or negative impact on supervision in this sphere. The theoretical background describes the milieu of instututional care and demands on the workers in it. I described the elements of organizational culture which may have an impact on implementing supervision in certain organization. I also described the conception of organizational culture in relation with burnout syndrom. The thesis concludes with an empirical part which is consisted in description of culture of two kinds of organizations in institutional care from the burnout syndrom point of view. I also suggested some recommendations for supervizor coming in this area. Another part of these empirical study is focused on the situation in institutional care relating supervision in this area. I presented a case study of implementing supervision into the institutional care organization as a final part of the empirical part.
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Pragmatism and humanism in nursing
HAUSEROVÁ, Ester
?Pragmatism and Humanism in Nursing?; it is the key subject of this thesis. It is trying to analyse both philosophical trends reflecting current situation of nursing. The academic part deals with philosophy such as humanism and pragmatism, followed by phenomenology and ethics. The following part refers to assisting careers, nursing, its history and philosophy, and the nursing rights. The final issue of this academic part is dedicated to the nurse chores, difficult tasks, burnout syndrome and hygiene of mind. The empiric part is aimed at receiving and processing of information through quality and quantity research. All respondents were general nurses and nursing students. The main focus of this thesis was to find the balance scale between nursing pragmatism and humanism and view the opinion of nurse while bringing those philosophical opinions into practice. Regarding to the results of this thesis it is obvious that there is a space for both of these philosophical trends though it is not particularly easy to mark which of these trends may currently prevail. At the same time there is not a clear opinion of participating nurses about bringing these trends into use. It proves that the exploitation of humanism and pragmatism elements is quite individual regarding the time and circumstances. Hypothesis and questions of research are evaluated within the final chapters. The results of this thesis reflect the constant problems which are generally recognised by both the nurses and the students of the nursing. Among the main problems of nurses are too much work and the lack of time. The last part of this thesis contains the attachments, which are related to the empiric part (such as questionnaires and question topics) and they present an idea of thematic supervisory plan, which would be aimed at solving the current problematic situation of a nursing practice.
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Analysis and models of Czech balance of trade
Čása, Tomáš ; Benáček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Semerák, Vilém (referee)
The thesis starts with the identification of balance of trade within the general theoretical framework of the balance of payments. In the environment of the transition economy, balance of trade has especially large influence on the external balance and we try to point out that trade flows should always be evaluated in this broader perspective. Factors that influenced the creation of positive trade balance in the 2000-2005 period are summed up and discussed in the next part. Empirical verification of great impact of income and price elasticities on the Czech trade balance is presented using simple OLS framework and data for trade flows with EU. Second aim of the thesis is to explore more closely the microeconomic supply-side-based approach to trade balance. Analysis of sectoral structure of the trade balance using the classical comparative advantage concept as the main determining factor is presented. We attempt to verify that the exchange of goods in manufacturing industry is carried out at least to some degree in accordance with this classical theory. We also use analytical method by calculating different revealed comparative advantage indices for disaggregated manufacturing industries as a demonstration of a more dynamic and heterogenous approach to sectoral competitiveness. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Student Self-Correction and the Opportunities it Holds for the Lower Grades of Primary School
Machovcová, Petra ; Stará, Jana (advisor) ; Hejlová, Helena (referee)
Úvahy o současném stavu výchovy a vzdělávání mladé generace vedou k hlubšímu zamyšlení nad jejich budoucí rolí občanů, před nimiž stojí úkol smysluplně se zapojit do procesu vytváření demokratické Evropy. Potřeba kompetentně se zapojit do tohoto procesu vymáhá od mladých občanů nové dovednosti a schopnosti. Výrazné rozdíly vycházející z historického vývoje a životní úrovně v jednotlivých regionech Evropy představují nové výzvy, jak se do společného úsilí zapojit. Nárůst projevů netolerance, xenofóbie, sociálního vylučování je dalším jevem, kterému bude muset nová generace čelit a hledat způsob, jak se s negativními jevy globalizující se Evropy vyrovnat. Požadavek osvojit si potřebné kompetence účastnit se složitého procesu utváření Evropy se začal čím dál tím více objevovat při úvahách o roli výchovy a vzdělávání evropského občana, které musí poskytovat nejen nové znalosti, ale i řadu sociálních a komunikativních dovedností. Současná podoba výchovy a vzdělávání k demokracii a občanství se musí potýkat s postojem současné generace, pro který je příznačný malý zájem o širší společenské otázky, neznalost existujících problémů a nízká motivace pro aktivní účast na řešení společenských otázek. Naléhavost řešit otázky zapojení mladé generace do života evropské společnosti narůstá na svojí intenzitě a s touto...
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The impact of total hip arthroplasty implantation on Quality of Human Needs
Koudelková, Iva ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Šponer, Pavel (referee) ; Pinkavová, Hana (referee)
96 Key words: human needs, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, osteoarthritis, total hip arthroplasty The bachelor work is focused on the impact of total hip arthroplasty implantation on the quality of human needs. Theoretical part is divided into two chapters. The first chapter includes description of human needs. The second chapter refers to hip osteoarthritis, development and possibilities of arthroplasty implantation, preoperative and postoperative care including rehabilitation. The purpose of the empiric part is comparison and monitoring of human needs before and after total hip arthroplasty. Research part includes results of the applied study that was designed by two successive questionnaires analysis. The first part of the study is focused on identifying patients' needs before the surgery. Changes and development of patients' needs three month after the hip replacement are analyzed in the second part. Results are based on the research performed in cooperation with Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital Brno and Orthopaedic Outpatient Clinic in Poho elice (Petr Vališ, MD) from October 2009 to January 2010. Respondent group was formed by inpatients (University Hospital Brno) preparing for total hip replacement. Respondents were interviewed before and three month after the surgery.
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Credit Risk in the Macroprudential Framework: Three Essays
Seidler, Jakub ; Dědek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Witzany, Jiří (referee) ; Komárek, Luboš (referee) ; Schmieder, Christian (referee)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Social Sciences Institute of Economic Studies Credit Risk in the Macroprudential Framework: Three Essays DISSERTATION Author: PhDr. Jakub Seidler Supervisor: prof. Ing. Oldřich Dědek, CSc Academic Year: 2011/2012 Abstract This thesis focuses on proper credit risk identification with respect to macroprudential policies, which should mitigate systemic risk accumulation and contribute to higher financial stability of the financial sector. The first essay deals with a key credit risk parameter - Loss Given Default (LGD). We illustrate how the LGD can be estimated with the help of an adjusted Mertonian structural approach. We present a derivation of the formula for expected LGD and show its sensitivity analysis with respect to other company structural parameters. Finally, we estimate the five-year expected LGDs for companies listed on Prague Stock Exchange and find that the average LGD for the analyzed sample is around 20-50%. The second essay examines the issue of how to determine whether the observed level of private sector credit is excessive in the context of the "countercyclical capital buffer", a macroprudential tool proposed in the new regulatory framework of Basel III by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. An empirical analysis of selected Central and...
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Common Mistakes in Written Form of Czech Language
KŘIKLÁN, Tomáš
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to find the most common mistakes in the contemporary written form of Czech language. The author mainly focuses on the mistakes in the orthography. The author looks for mistakes in different types of texts on the internet (except discussions and private posts on social networks) and on public places (shop windows, billboard, banners, signs etc.). The research part of this thesis focuses on mistakes that pupil of 9th grade of elementary schools (age of 15) do. This is for they should know the Czech orthography and everyone who writes bases on knowledges he gained in the elementary school.
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