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Modern family in relation to gender issues in lessons of educational area Man and his World
Vaňková, Zuzana ; Rychlíková, Marie (referee) ; Stará, Jana (advisor)
This thesi s analyses a modem family in relation with gender issues in r: ... '.:4esson. The theoretical part, based on current literature, traces the changes in family lives developed in recent years. It focuses on family functions and roles from the gender point of view. It describes how the topic is covered in The Framework Educational Programme for Elementary Education, as well as the way the contemporary teaching materials and school in general reflects the gender and various forms of family constellations. By means of question forms and interviews in the practical part it studies teachers' attitudes on this topic and it compares them with each other.
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Social fieldwork in family as a prevention of a social orphanhood
Muffová, Magdalena ; Vítečková, Michaela (referee) ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor)
The social orphanhood is a wide-spread problem in our modern society and together with the factual orphanhood is one of the most severe reason of the emotional deprivation of children. Social field-work directly with families is most suitable form of social orphanhood prevention. Because the terminology is not unified, definition of the notions is presented to be sure what each notion describes. This thesis compares actual situation in Czech republic and Germany. Further describes legal regulations and state offices dealing with this problem. Describes used methods of social orphanhood prevention. There is not missing examples of good practice from CR, e.g. program "Aunt at home, kind Aunt in the family" as well as from Germany e.g. program "strong parents - strong kinds". The thesis tries to draw attention to advantages and disadvantages of both systems. Conclusion evaluates both systems and picks some points from Germany system, which can improve social orphanhood prevention in Czech Republic.
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Insurance in area of travel movement
Ruleová, Monika ; Daňhel, Jaroslav (advisor)
The bachelor thesis "Insurance in area of travel movement" deals with the issues of travel insurance.This insurable instrument is determinated for participants of outbond tourism. The opening part is focused on the characteristic of travel insurace,strong and weak points of medical insurance as a component of public healthcare system and private insurance.Thesis also describes different types of supplementary insurance. Another section evaluates distribution places for selling travel insurance and their cooperation. The bachelor thesis reacts on actual economic situation and realizes it's influence on the issuses. In the practical part there are analysed offers of insurance companies,which are different from specialization, and compared for their advantages and disadvantages.
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Czechoslovak-Spanish relations 1945-1975
Vurm, Filip ; Opatrný, Josef (referee) ; Nálevka, Vladimír (advisor)
This study deals with the history of spanish - czechoslovak relations in 1945 - 1975. In this period both countries were on the others sides of Iron curtain which separes two ideological blocks created after WWII. Czechoslovakia, where the soviet influence was strong since 1945, became a communist state after coup in February 1948. Franco's regime in Spain was legitimased with the victory in the civil war over the coalition of republicans, which was dominated by the Communist party of Spain (PCE). Anticommunism was an important part of ideology of Franco' s regime and was used at the beginning of Co Id war for improving the image, which was damaged by colaboration with Axis powers during the WWII. For this reason Spain started to be asylium for exiled anticommunists from Eastem block and enabled them to lead political activities. It was also the case of Czech Zdeněk Formánek and Slovak Jozef Cieker. These two men represented different exile organization and had different points of view about Czechoslovakia. Formánek was defending democratic system of Czechoslovak 1. republic. Cieker was slovak nationalist, who wanted to destroy Czechoslovakia, to create independent Slovakia. This is why they were adversaries. They both died in the 60. when anticommunist exile m Spain had much less importace then before. In...
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PPP projekty v České republice
Vrbová, Michaela ; Pavel, Jan (advisor)
Práce se zabývá problematikou Public Private Partnership (zkráceně PPP), tedy partnerstvím veřejného a soukromého sektoru. Teoretický koncept PPP projektů je popsán v úvodní části práce. Jsou zde rozebrány základní problémy, rizika a postupy při používání tohoto způsobu financování. Dále je rozebrán Public Sector Comparator a poslední část práce se zaměřuje na problematiku a zabezpečení projektů v rámci České republiky a aktuální vývoj vybraných projektů.
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název v anglickém jazyce není uveden
Lischke, Robert ; Pafko, Pavel (advisor) ; Král, Vladimír (referee) ; Adamec, Miloš (referee)
Induction therapy in lung transplantation: initial single-center experience comparing daclizumab and anti-thymocyte globulin BACKGROUND: Acute and chronic rejection remain unresolved problems after lung transplantation, despite heavy multidrug immunosuppression. In turn, the strong immunosuppression has been responsible for mortality and pervasive morbidity. Because acute rejection is associated with inferior outcomes in lung transplantation, we have routinely employed anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), or daclizumab as adjuncts to reduce rejection. Daclizumab is a human monoclonal antibody that binds to the interleukin-2 receptor. METHOD: We performed a controlled clinical trial of these 2 therapies to determine differences in post-operative rejection, infection, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) and survival. 25 consecutive lung transplant patients received ATG (n = 12)(Group 1) and daclizumab (n = 13)(Group2) as induction agents. The groups had similar demographics and immunosuppression protocols differing only in induction agents used. RESULTS: No differences were observed in immediate post-operative outcomes such as length of hospitalization, ICU stay, or time on ventilators. No patient receiving daclizumab developed drug specific side-effects. There were no significant differences in the...
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Patients'Recruitment Issues in Clinical Trials
Hrubá, Dagmar ; Doskočil, Ondřej (advisor) ; Štegmannová, Ingrid (referee)
This thesis examines patient recruitment in clinical trials. It is a current and pressing issue, which is not sufficiently embedded in the thinking of doctors and patients, their patterns of communication, and more broadly in the traditional doctor-patient relationship, which continues to be burdened by post-socialist paternalism. The formal framework and ethics have been developed relatively recently, and their application causes confusion to all participants regarding how to proceed in specific situations. In addition, the choice of topic, and especially the form of dealing with the topic, was motivated by the relative lack of academic resources and publications in the field. The theoretical section of the thesis defines clinical research and its phases, and introduces basic terminology and documents closely linked to clinical research. In addition, it focuses on research ethics, thoroughly examining the issue of informed consent - a fundamental document necessary for recruiting a patient in a clinical trial. Finally, one chapter of the thesis focuses on the issue of medical literacy, the level of which is integral to the participants' understanding of the importance of clinical research, and directly affects participants' decision-making. The empirical section is divided into two parts. The...
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Co-evolutionary aspects of genetic diversity: milk production and lactase persistence
Priehodová, Edita ; Černý, Viktor (advisor) ; Brůžek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Macholán, Miloš (referee)
Lactase persistence (LP) is genetically determined ability to digest lactose (milk sugar) in adulthood. Lactose is digested by the intestinal enzyme - lactase. In mammals, production of lactase declines after the weaning period. In case of the LP, the lactase is produced during whole life and thus it is possible to drink larger amounts of fresh milk without digestive problems. However, LP is documented only in some human populations. Its worldwide distribution is unequal, the highest rates are found in northern Europe and in pastoralists living in arid regions of Africa and Arabia. The origin of this trait is related to the emergence of agriculture 10,000 years ago, and the beginnings of milk production. In some populations, there is a strong signal of positive selection for the LP caused by various factors depending on various living conditions. The LP is associated with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located approximately 14 kb upstream from lactase gene. Nowadays we know five different SNPs which cause the LP and they have probably different origin and have expanded independently. One of the possible centres of the LP origin is the Arabian Peninsula, where the LP variant -13,915*G probably first appeared and spread. In this thesis, occurrences of different LP mutations were investigated...
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Approaches of Innovation Performance Increasing in Manufacturing Companies
Žižlavský, Ondřej ; Vaculík, Josef (referee) ; Koráb, Vojtěch (referee) ; Zámečník, Roman (referee) ; Solař, Jan (advisor)
Innovation is one of the most important elements concerning higher performance in company efficiency. This methodical definition takes a look at the main benefits of on innovation on efficiency and hence on the efficiency and performance on the company as a whole, presenting the possibility of measurement of innovation efficiency and establishing defined methods for its improvement exploiting the development of innovation potential This particular issue is topical not only by reason of competitiveness of our companies but also maintaining share market and surviving the current economic crisis. Well managed and successfully introduced innovation into the market represents the tool for the companies, by means of which they can reach competitive advantages, enabling their prosperity in this slump. Every company has a certain innovation potential which should be explored, supported, utilized and systematically developed. The doctoral thesis focuses on the achievement of two basic goals, the cognitional and the inventive goal as well as confirmation or disconfirmation of set hypothesis. The first cognitional goal analyzes the present situation of solved questions, where current opinions and theories of our local and foreign experts are presented concerning innovation and company development. Basic definitions dealing with solved problems are described here as well. Various factors of innovation performance development are being carried out with the help of secondary and finally also primary research in Czech companies. The second related inventive goal is focused on design of methodical approach of increasing innovation performance that can be used in Czech companies. Contributions of the academic dissertation for theory and its contribution for corporation development and managerial practice are emphasized in the end part thesis.
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Cyber security from the perspective of business entities
Kameníček, Lukáš ; Buchalcevová, Alena (advisor) ; Čermák, Igor (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of cyber security in enterprises. The main objective of this thesis is to compile a comprehensive overview of the issue of cyber security related to the Czech business entities. It is written in the context in Czech language and in less technical form. This thesis first identifies the current cyber threats, supported by examples of actual incidents. On the basis of the threats thesis defines the categories of business entities that are vulnerable to the threats, and with regard to the Czech legal system analyzes cybersecurity responsibilities. Above the legal obligations there are recommended measures and types of security tests that can check the level of cybersecurity. The output is also a methodological tool for better understanding of cyber security in companies which summarize acquired information and context in comprehensive tables. The expected contribution of this thesis is that summarized findings will serve to increase the level of IT security for Czech businesses.
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