|
The pension reform in Germany in 2001
Křížová, Zuzana ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The aim of this paper is analysis of the German pension reform and evaluation of its benefits, as a source of inspiration for Czech pension reform. With the ageing of population grows in the world a need for pension reform. Germany solved these phenomena on the beginning of this millennium, by increasing the role of secure ourselves in old-age with conservation of importance of compulsory retirement insurance. The first part of this paper deals with the theoretical introduction of pension systems, especially introduction of historical and theoretical models, which create different variations of pension systems in different countries. The next part of this paper analyzes the pension system in Germany, in the context of the modern history and already taken pension reform, including the attitude of the German government towards the implementation of the reform. After that paper analyzes the current Czech pension system and in the end compares these two pension systems in order to find inspiration for Czech pension reform.
|
|
Analyzing of processes in warehousing
Müllerová, Michaela ; Jirsák, Petr (advisor) ; Hlaváč, Marcel (referee)
Theses in the theoretical part discusses generally the appropriate methods and practices of storing of material. It deals with the question, what are the benefits of warehousing, and what are classic and modern methods of storing. In the practical part it describes the warehousing of concrete company and outlined the possibility of improving the services in the field of logistics.
|
|
Running an online store
Soukup, Milan ; Střížová, Vlasta (advisor) ; Bardún, Adam (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on running an online shop in the Czech Republic. Online shopping is the fenomenon of modern age and had a strong infulence on consumer behavior. Customers can browse shops and order from shops all over the world at any time of day. In the first part of this work I am presenting theoretical background and basic principles on which online shopping is founded. I am also exploring its benefits, risks and possible limitations. Next, I am exploring the current situation of online shopping in Czech Republic and the prerequisites for further development. In the second part I am focusing on activities that are integral to the area of online shopping. This includes advertising systems, choice of software implementation, payment system, marketing campaigns or goods distribution. I am comparing possible options for every one of these areas and I am also suggesting advice tailored for different kinds of businesses. The overall aim of this work is to use my own experience to create a comprehensive guide on running an online store..
|
|
The nurses´ turnover into other professions on the labour market
SOVOVÁ, Zuzana
The profession of general nurse is very demanding. The International Labour Organisation and World Health Organisation believe it to be one of the riskiest jobs. Having completed difficult studies nurses often leave their jobs for other positions due to insufficient financial reward which is inadequate to the physical and mental load. The issue of lack of nurses emerged in the Czech Republic as early as before 2004. This situation worsened after the country{\crq}s association with the European Union because nurses began to use the free movement of persons on the labour market. They find work in more attractive industries which are not so demanding in personal and working life. Workers cannot keep up with a pace of work for a long time, unless their mental and physical health is properly looked after. Overloading often results in dissatisfaction and fluctuations. This diploma thesis maps the level of general nurses' departures to other professions on the labour market, which are listed in particular. The survey carried out is quantitative. It employs the method of enquiring persons by means of anonymous questionnaires. The results entail that the level of fluctuations shows a rising tendency. This is caused mainly by low financial remuneration and the impact upon the family and personal life. Possible solutions may include higher salary, higher social respect, saturation of the lack of personnel, application of fundraising, supervisions or employee benefits. It is essential to emphasise the prevention during professional studies. I have chosen the topic of general nurses{\crq} fluctuations mainly because it is a highly charged issue and because I felt that it was necessary to point out a problem that I experienced myself. As modern nursing care is developing, the demands for medical staff are increasing; unfortunately this is not in proportion to the amount of prevention devoted to the issue of workload. I attempted to outline the causes of nurses{\crq} fluctuations and mention also possible ways of preventing the outflow of nurses from this strenuous, yet beautiful and socially irreplaceable job.
|
|
The development of fantastic literature, its latest trends and its role in the Czech libraries and in the Czech market
Vašíčková, Zuzana ; Buřilová, Marcela (advisor) ; Hubrtová, Jitka (referee)
The bachelor's thesis focuses on the historical development of fiction as a literary genre, from the early modern period to the present. This trend is observed in the Czech Republic and abroad. Besides the development we can find here as well the definitions of particular genres. The thesis then examines how public libraries are facing to the current trend of popularity of the fiction. The problems associated with the description of documents, construction of the fund, and acquisition are mentioned as well as benefits from the popularity of the genre - when libraries use fiction to their promotion. The conclusion briefly surveys current state of the book market and its share which is occupied by the fiction. In the supplement a brief list of fiction subgenres can be found.
|
|
Prevention of back pain in adults using a computer
Žbánková, Marie ; Ježková, Martina (advisor) ; Smolíková, Libuše (referee)
Computers in modern times have become part of our lives, but apart from benefits they bring many medical complications as well. This paper provides a brief overview of existing knowledge and studies, dealing with back pain in the adult population working with computers. In the theoretical part, the emphasis is on prevention and treatment of back pain, which is very intertwined. The practical part presents the results of research, which had the form of a checklist answered by 50 men and 73 women. The results show high prevalence of back pain of computer users, many differences are to be found in the characteristics of pain of men and women, ages and dependence of pain intensity on movement habits of respondents. The work points to the significance of the problem, which is important for the society. It stresses the need for an active approach of computer users and their employers. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
Oral contraceptives and their unwated effects
Topinková, Lucie ; Melicharová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Vopršalová, Marie (referee)
The thesis contains an overview of contraceptive options with advantages and disadvantages of each method. It is mainly focused on oral hormonal contraception and its adverse effects. The beginning of this thesis deals with the female sex hormones (natural and synthetic) in general and their effect in the body. The second part focuses on oral hormonal contraceptives, the history of its development, its classification, an overview of products, a mechanism of action, positive side effects and contraindications and interactions. Larger separate chapter discusses the adverse effects of oral contraceptives, their severity and possible solutions. There are described the most common reasons for discontinuation of contraception, classification of adverse effects, causes of their emergence, the influence of the invention of modern preparations on risk, the factors that increase the risk further. Finally other contraception methods are described (hormonal and non-hormonal), their benefits and risks, a reliability comparison with the oral hormonal contraceptives and available contraceptives in our market. Keywords Oral contraceptives, adverse effects, contraceptive methods
|
|
Improving interdisciplinary collaboration of health care professionals on inpatient medical ward - action research
Bártová, Marie ; Holmerová, Iva (advisor) ; Marková, Eva (referee)
At a time when interdisciplinary collaboration of health care professionals is reaching new levels of interest, questions about new approaches of its implementation in the set up health settings are being raised: What does interprofessional team mean in todays health care? Who are the members of the modern interdisciplinary team and what are the roles of the professionals in the team? What are the reasons for implementation of interdisciplinary collaboration? And what are the benefits to the particular department? The aim of the thesis is to summarise the knowledge on interprofessional collaboration of health care professionals (excluding doctors) and describe mechanisms which influence desirable cooperation among these professionals in a specific workplace. In the text, the process of development of interdisciplinary collaboration in a medical in-patient department is described. Activities performed to improve the collaboration among the health care staff are discussed. Those interventions, which had an impact on the particular characteristic of interprofessional collaboration that was studied, are analysed. Participation in the project of all health care professionals from the ward was one of the major characteristics of the research approach, known as action research.
|
|
An Educational Programme for Incarcerated Youth
Petriščová, Alena ; Šotolová, Eva (referee) ; Bajcura, Lubomír (advisor)
The aim of my diploma páper is to uncover and at least partially analyse present statě of execution of prison sentence (execution of criminal precaution) of juvenile delinquents inprisonment, and to analyse possibilities of treatment of offenders from their point of view. The diploma páper is focused on personality of juvenile convicted offender who uses all prison services. I would like to reach this aim through partial standardized interviews which I present in a practical part of this páper. I complete the practical part with a few client characteristics. Respodents from the practical part are from prison Všehrdy. These questiones are solved in czech and foreign literatuře in context of comparing with alternative punishments. As I have established, this point of view on juvenile convicted offenders is untouched. That is the area where I see the benefít of my work, especially in relations to present trends and modern conception of penology. The theoretical information I drew from czech and also foreign background, from various researches and books.
|
|
Social policy of the European Union and its development
Česenková, Martina ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Stočková, Olga (referee)
The final thesis depicts historical development of social policy in the European Union. It describes the meaning particular members of EU attribute it. It characterizes different models of social policy and by comparing them across the EU it evaluates the efficiency and sustainability of such models. The thesis deals mainly with Czech model of social policy. It focuses on systems of social protection, incomes and expenses on social benefits and transfers and finally compares the particular structure of this issue within members of EU. It also tries to define the term "social state" and compares it with Swedish model of social state. It is focused not only on historical development but also address present issues, which modern models have to face. Based on economic indicators and characteristic variables it compares Czech model with presented Swedish model. Finally it focuses on new problems and challenges, which social policy has to deal with nowadays.
|
guest ::
