| |
|
The climate protection under international law
Prokš, Marek ; Ondřej, Jan (advisor) ; Balaš, Vladimír (referee)
The climate protection under international law Key words: international climatic law, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Kyoto Protocol Abstract The purpose of the thesis is to analyze the system of climate protection in international law. In the thesis, there is described the history of the part of international law concerning climate changes, the contemporary international climatic law itself, and some of the most serious problems concerning the topic. The reason for my research is to introduce the basic system of international climatic law, as well as to show how modern international law is created. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter describes the international climatic law as a part of the international environmental law, shows the forms of treaties used in the international environmental law and presents the reasons why the form of framework convention was used in the case of international climatic law. The second chapter analyzes the history and evolution of international climatic law. From the first political declaration to the most recent international conventions, the most important milestones of the development of the international climatic law are shown. The third chapter presents the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change itself as the...
|
|
The electroral system for the Chamber of Deputies of Czech Republic: genesis, evolution and its future direction
Peškar, Michal ; Kysela, Jan (advisor) ; Antoš, Marek (referee)
This final thesis deals with electoral system to the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic. Its genesis, evolution and future are presented in 3 chapters and in the Conclusion. Work is designed as a case-study and it employs two methods - from general to particular, and from earlier to later. These methods are used in whole work as well as in particular chapters and subchapters. The first chapter introduces readers to the issue of electoral system in general. There are described two main voting systems - proportional and majority vote. Stress is put to the proportional system which has used for elections to the Chamber of Deputies. Also the question "which electoral system is the best" is mentioned. Following chapter surveys history of the electoral system and evolution from its establishment to the present. Main part of this chapter deals with a reform introduced in the year 2000 which was declared by the Constitutional Court as unconstitutional. New law, instead of blank spaces after the decision of the Constitutional Court, was adopted in the year 2002 and since that it has been valid till the present. The third chapter presents proposals of electoral reform from the year 2008 prepared by a group of experts on the basis of political assignment of contemporary Government....
|
|
Legal regulations of auditing in the Czech republic and European Union
Razímová, Martina ; Králíček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Filipcová, Hana (referee)
Graduation theses treats of evolution of the legal regulations of auditing in the Czech republic from first regulation of Ministry of Finance no. 63/1989 Sb. to the draft law of auditors which results from Directive 2006/43/EC. Fundamental part of the theses is concentrated on the law no. 254/2000 Sb., of auditors and of change of law no. 165/1998 Sb., as amended by the subsequent acts, and on the act draw of auditors which implements the requirements of the Directive above mentioned to the Czech legal order (the theses is based on the text which was put to Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech republic as a parliament print no. 517/0). However previous Czech and actual European legal regulations of auditing is also mentioned.
|
|
Legal position of the Order of the Knights from Malta
Závurka, Milan ; Hrdina, Antonín (advisor) ; Buben, Milan (referee)
Milan Závurka - bakalářská práce Právní postavení Suverénního řádu Maltézských rytířů Resumé Řád Maltézských rytířů, resp. řád sv. Jana, má zárodky ve starším bratrstvu italských kupců z Amalfi, kteří kolem roku 1040 založili v Jeruzalémě při kostele sv. Jana Křtitele špitál. Špitál sloužil hlavně poutníkům, kteří putovali k božímu hrobu. Oficiálně se toto bratrstvo osamostatnilo roku 1099 a v roce 1113 papež Paschal II. bullou vložil řád pod přímou ochranu Svatého stolce zároveň s právem svobodné volby velmistrů bez vměšování jakýchkoliv světských nebo církevních autorit. Zakladatelem a prvním velmistrem řádu byl bratr Gérard, který zemřel v roce 1120. Po pádu Jeruzaléma řád přesídlil nejprve do Akkonu, později na Kypr a ještě později na Rhodos. Původní špitální zaměření společenství bylo z důvodu ochrany poutníků a jiných osob proti Turkům rozšířeno i na zaměření vojenské. Svůj současný název řád odvozuje od ostrova Malty, na kterém sídlil až do obsazení ostrova Napoleonem v roce 1798.V současné době je sídlo řádu v Římě. Během tohoto dějinného vývoje se vyvíjela suverenita řádu, která byla uznávaná většinou civilizovaného světa, a to bez ohledu na to, zda řád držel nějaká území či nikoliv. V současné době je nadále řád považován za suverénní. Je sice autonomní součástí katolické církve, ale bez ohledu na...
|
|
Comparison of bank and non-bank consumer loans
Kubíková, Eva ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with consumer lending. It explains its legislation under the new law in force since 2011. It presents various types of consumer loans offered by Czech banks and non-banking institutions. Readers are familiar with the need for credit risk management. There are the current client information registers in the Czech Republic presented. It aims to compare the evolution of the volume of consumer loans in the banking and non-banking sector in recent years. It also examines the impact of financial crisis on this market.
|
|
Self-administration of the Parish in Utraquism
Kůrka, Pavel ; Rejchrtová, Noemi (advisor) ; Zilynská, Blanka (referee) ; David, Zdeňek V. (referee)
This thesis analyzes self governing elements in administration of the Utraquist parishes. It is based on of medieval legal order and shows, how it was changed under the influence of Hussite and later reformational ecclesiology and by secular developments in the 16th Century. Besides the election of the parish priest it focuses mainly on lay administration of parish property, it deals with position and authority of chantry officials. Regarding the state of sources, the focus is on the situation in Bohemian Royal towns around 1600. The thesis concludes that the most important factor for penetration of the lay element into the administration was the secular law usage, not the confessional evolution. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
Charging for Ordinary Use of Roads in the Czech Republic
Legemzová, Katarína ; Kohajda, Michael (referee) ; Boháč, Radim (advisor)
81 Závěr Česká republika se v průběhu roku 2003 vydala na cestu hledání nových efektivních způsobů, jak financovat výstavbu, údržbu a modernizaci svých pozemních komunikací. Rozhodla se respektovat evropský trend reprezentovaný souslovím o tom, že uživatel platí a zavést výkonové zpoplatnění obecného užívání pozemních komunikací. Tento trend a způsob považuji za nejvíce spravedlivý. Provozování systému elektronického mýtného má však za sebou jen necelé tři roky provozu a už v průběhu tohoto času se ukázaly a ukazují problémy a nedostatky právní úpravy na úseku mýtného. Prvním problémem, který však na samotný provoz mýtného systému nebo jeho efektivitu nemá vliv, je jistá roztříštěnost a nepřehlednost právní úpravy. Považuji za správné použití právních předpisů nižší právní síly, které upraví základní zákonnou úpravu. Ovšem způsob neustálých novelizací zákona o pozemních komunikacích, z něj činí normu méně a méně přehlednou, bez právní kultury. Bohužel ani do budoucnosti se naši zákonodárci nerozhodli pro změnu tohoto trendu. Druhým problémem, kterému je mýtné vystaveno, ale rovněž nemá vliv na samotný systém, je nadužívání pojmu mýtné a s tím spojené jeho zaměňování s jinými. Dnešní zákon o pozemních komunikacích zná mýtné jako způsob výkonového zpoplatnění. Podle mého názoru dochází k mystifikaci, když...
|
|
Media education in the primary school teaching
Hamšík, Petr ; Hejlová, Helena (referee) ; Kargerová, Jana (advisor)
In my diploma thesis I am dealing with media education in primary schools in Czech republic. In theoretical part I inform the readers with foundations of media education, which come from general media studies, I present main concepts of media literacy and the evolution of media education on examples of foreign theorists. In the same time I describe a place of media education in czech education system. Research part focus with help of questionnaire on describing main trends of understanding media education among primary school teachers and tries to clarify applicability of methods and using media in contemporary education.
|
|
Liability of an employer for damage
Valná, Zuzana ; Štefko, Martin (advisor) ; Hůrka, Petr (referee)
Resume This diploma work is geared to one of the distinguish part of the Employment law - The employer's liability for damage and its comparison with representative countries of European Union. At first place I've chosen for comparison the representative of anglo-american law system - Great Britain. Another state that I've selected for detailed matching is Slovakia which law system is based on the mutual basis of Czechoslovakia state. Other Member States of EU are touch on, except the Chapter about liability for industrial injury and professional diseases. In this chapter there is a view of more European states, with some glance into the countries outside EU and complete construction of damages this specific harms on health for their own importance. In constituent chapters I concentrate on categorization of the responsibility in Employment law as sub-category of Liability, its evolution with focus on the protective elements of employment legislation and on interpretation of this therm as one of the fundamental institute of law. The following chapters enumerate the types of liability which we can encounted in Employment Law and introduce their further explanation, the sense and separation to the various point of view, especially in accordance with types of injuries. The decision point of this diploma is...
|
guest ::
