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NATO and WMD: Evolution of the threat construction and Alliance's response
Hrdinová, Lucie ; Rychnovská, Dagmar (advisor) ; Ludvík, Jan (referee)
This Diploma Thesis called "NATO and WMD: Evolution of the threat construction and Alliance's response" deals with the evolution of understanding of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). WMD, especially the nuclear ones, have preoccupied NATO since its establishment. However, it was only after the end of the Cold War that NATO started to focus on WMD as a specific overarching category, consisting of chemical, biological and nuclear (since 9/11 also radiological) weapons. Despite the conspicuousness of the concept and increased use of the WMD term, the definition of weapons of mass destruction is not clear-cut. However, the way the actors understand WMD is very important. For this reason, NATO's official discourse is studied as an indicator of how is WMD understood in the Alliance, which will allow to fulfill objectives of this thesis. First, the work intends to analyze how has the WMD threat been constructed and interpreted within the Alliance since the year 1991 until this day. Secondly, this thesis aims to find out what is NATO's response to the dangers posed by the identified WMD threats (i.e. proliferation and terrorism) and identify the concrete measures the Allies undertook to tackle the evolving WMD threat. This thesis is based on...
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Performance of Real Estate Activities
Zejda, Jiří ; Vyhňáková, Michaela (referee) ; Telec, Ivo (advisor)
This thesis illustrates the real estate environment from a professional and legal perspective. The first part of this thesis will refer to the legislative components and organizations, which affect the development of laws related to the industry. Then, the real estate market will be defined from two angles - a broker's and the competitors, as well as illustrating the differences in the Czech and Slovak markets. A case study will show the process of two property sales. In the first, a family house is sold under normal conditions and in the second, an apartment building is sold under shared ownership. The final segment of the thesis will summarize a research, which was focused on service quality in the Czech and Slovak real estate brokerage markets.
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Foreign Business Activities of Company
Doležel, Vladimír ; Polednik, Franciszek (referee) ; Koleňák, Jiří (advisor)
This Master’s thesis has been elaborated on the basis of a real issue, which a company, which decided to procure it’s full time presence in the Austria’s market, is facing. The analysis of the present state, which proved the rationality of the decision, is followed by a theoretical fundament of this thesis, that lays the foundations of the specific proposal leading to reach the aim given by the company. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the core of the international trade and its brief history. The thesis is further focused on the areas of the international trade important for solving the given issue. The main areas are as follows: international trade legal regime, law of international trade, risks in the international trade, ways of penetration into a foreign market. Based on the knowledge attained in the theoretical part of this thesis, while applying them, I have come to the conclusion, that it would be best for the company to establish a branch office in the Austria. The conclusion is followed by a factual proposal of progress supplemented by a calculation of costs of establishing the branch office and calculation of operating costs for the first year. I am also proposing a strategy for legal relationships being concluded by a branch office and marketing strategy for the first year.
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Analysis of payment systems in the Czech republic and Slovak republic
Molnárová, Lucia ; Schlossberger, Otakar (advisor) ; Le, Simona (referee)
This thesis analyses the interbank payment systems in the Czech republic and Slovak republic. First chapter includes the definitions and basic characteristics of payment system and payment services. Both analysed countries are members of the European Union, next chapter so defines its payment systems and their legislation background, with the focus on TARGET2 system. Chapter 3 and 4 concentrate on characteristics of Czech and Slovak payment systems from different points of view. In Slovakia, there are two payment systems, large-value system TARGET2-SK and retail system SIPS. In Czech Republic operates only one payment system CERTIS for both types of transactions. The last and main part of thesis is devoted to detailed analysis of statistical data for these payment systems concerning the period from 2006 to 2011.
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Consumer loan and activities of judicial executor
Lovecký, Michal ; Smrčka, Luboš (advisor) ; Schönfeld, Jaroslav (referee)
The Bachelor's Thesis deals with consumer loan and activities of judicial exekutor. These two areas are linked by debt collection process which starts with the first delay of consumer loan installment and ends by distraint. The priority of the Thesis is to describe activities of judicial executor, his authorities, legal definition and to compare how far theory match practice on particular case. The Thesis also deals with legal definition of consumer loan, advanteges and disadvanteges of this product and types of sanction. To complete process of debt collection the Thesis also describes extrajudicial debt collection and its most common methods.
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International sale contract
Koričanská, Marie ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Kučera, Zdeněk (referee)
The purpose my thesis is to analyse the substantive and temporal scope of application of selected general binding rules governing the international sales contract and to analyse their mutual relations. The work is composed of six chapters, each of them dealing with a different issue of international sales contract. The first chapter deals with the definition of the term international sales contract in view of the practical and theoretical understanding, because the definition of an international sales contract has its own specifics in contrast to the definition of a sales contract in Czech law. The second chapter discusses the basic approaches of legal regulation in private international law and outlines the basic advantages and disadvantages of specific approaches of legal regulation in private international law in view of the international sales contract in this section. I put this chapter into my work for the better understanding and orientation of reader in issue of general regulation of international sales contract. The third chapter deals with the substantive, temporal and personal scope of application of the Czech Act on Private International Law in view of the international sales contract. The fourth chapter discusses the substantive, temporal and personal scope of application of the Rome...
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Law and Marketing
Šebek, Marcel ; Gerloch, Aleš (advisor) ; Beran, Karel (referee) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse legal regulations of marketing and advertising in the Czech Republic as well as in the European context and define possibilities of applications of marketing methods and tools in the field of legal services. This is followed by a detailed elaboration for advocacy being the most marketable branch within this field. Based on the analysis of classic marketing mix tools, the aim is to create a set of marketing instruments suitable for the selected field of advocacy services. The thesis takes into consideration particularly strong characteristics of legal services as such. The theoretical part of the thesis is opened by a chapter dealing with the issue of marketing in general. Defining the respective branch and identifying its basic descriptive signs creates a terminology basis for further development of the subject. Special attention is paid to individual key marketing components, the main one being the strategic marketing management and its main variables composed of the following: company mission, company objectives, company strategies and company opportunities. A strategic marketing process, formed by planning, implementation and control stages, is also elaborated. The planning stage is composed of a marketing situational analysis, setting of marketing...
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Romanesque galleried churches in Bohemia and their founders
Gája, Robert ; Doležalová, Eva (referee) ; Žemlička, Josef (advisor)
In the preceding chapters we examined the relationship between the church and its founder from several perspectives. Various forms of the relationship changed over the 13th and 14th centuries, however their content persisted. Patrons' claims expressed themselves in various domains. A feudal claim on the church property also resulted from the ownership of land itself. As a matter of fact, a whole set of founder's rights is concerned. The public function of churches was not impaired thereby. It did not consist in the realm of property, but only resulted from the parochial function, which the founders did not intend to impair by any means. Ecclesiastical supervision over priests' prebends and the church property did not constitute a transition of this property to ecclesiastical ownership in today's connotation, since the Church as a private legal subject did not exist in the Middle Ages. Nor the founders were the owners to all intents and purposes. The property belonging to the church or prebend was a foundation. Its purpose was to ensure the continuous operation of the church and parish administration, which mattered to both sides, the establishment and the Church. The status of the prebend and the church was to stay the same over the time regardless of the change of priests or landowners. The patron claimed...
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Social Policy during the First New Deal
Žiačiková, Zuzana ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The topic of my bachelor thesis is the New Deal programme and above all the measures employed to reform the social policy in the USA in the thirties of the last century. In the beginning I want to describe the economic and social situation in the USA before the year 1933 and its source -- The Great Depression. Next I will focus on the upcoming of president Franklin Delano Roosevelt, his election programme in the year 1933 and the first hundred days of his reign. Primarilly I am going to describe the measures of the social politicy embedded in the first New Deal in the period 1933-1935, especially projects for employment support. The goal of my bachelor thesis is to desribe and evaluate the eficiency of Roosevelt's social policy and its impact on the USA citizens. I prop myself upon the current literature and issued source-books
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Changes of the Registered Capital of a Joint-Stock Company
Hergottová, Anna ; Patěk, Daniel (referee) ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor)
Cílem této práce je: popsat, analyzovat a zhodnotit nakolik je podrobná úprava zákonných ustanovení, které upravují změny základního kapitálu významných pro ochranu věřitelů. V prvním tematickém celku se práce věnuje platné právní úpravě základního kapitálu akciové společnosti a jeho změnám s důrazem na ochranou funkci základního kapitálu. V druhém tematickém celku popisuje koncepci reálné tvorby a zachování základního kapitálu v kontextu evropské legislativy.
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