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International regulation of hand weapons business
Krbaťová, Anna ; Šturma, Pavel (advisor) ; Ondřej, Jan (referee)
74 On the global level, there is a UN Programme of Action which was created at the 2001 UN Conference. The POA is not binding, is very wide in its scope and supposes the main activities at the national level. It is meant as a set of principles which are to be realized step by step by regional initiatices and states. Based on the POA, a draft of a global Arms Trade Treaty has been prepared. There is no agreement yet on the scope and parameters of the ATT. Actually, it is still not clear whether the UN member states will support it. The Secretary General asked states for their position to the feasibility, scope and parameters of a potential ATT. Although only 100 states submitted their positions, there was a general agreement on the feasibility of the ATT. Followingly, an Open-Ended Working Group has been appointed in 2008 to find provisions to which the states could possibly comply to. This Group will meet three times in 2009 and then submit their findings to the General Assembly. At the same time there is a strong support for the ATT from civil society and especially the network of non-governmental organizations which prepared the Working draft of the Framework Convention on Arms Transfers. There are three possibilities of future development of the ATT: 1. ATT will be approved as a global treaty consisting...
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Chicane at elementary schools
Horyna, Jan ; Mazáčová, Nataša (referee) ; Arnoldová, Anna (advisor)
Diploma thesis "Chicane at elementary schools" deals with problems of chicane, defines it as a social pathological phenomenon. Thesis is primary focused on its occurrence at the primary and low secondary part of school educational system. The forepart attends to definition of chicane, tries to improve orientation in this issue for better work with it. It mentions a view of our society, view of justice, and also view of Ministry of Education. It's focused on context with conception of chicane, mentions its parttakers, tries to define and specify aggressors and victims. Thesis tries to illustrate forms of chicane, some examples and also new forms which are highly up to date. On the other hand, it adverts to historical context of chicane in our society. I remind parts of adults in this issue and focuse on prevention and its importance. Next part is devoted to some examples of prevention, I tried to show, how program of primary prevention works. The next part consists of my analysis of primary school children's view of chicane and next I am trying to verify hypothesis by research using questionaries which was realized on second degree of elementary school.
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Crisis - family brake-up - as seen by the child
Nevoralová, Monika ; Procházková, Jana (advisor)
This graduation thesis topic is "Crisis- family break up- from a child's view". As the name Prompts, this paper is focused at the crisis in general, at the crisis in family and also? in detail? at the situation of family break up (or divorce) from a child's view. It is without doubt that the family plays a key role in child's development. It is the first community that a child meets in its life and from which it receives main ways of behavior which are necessary for its social existence. At the same time family is also a place, which is predisposed for getting into crises, family crisis is a period of explosive atmosphere and the family is more endangered by break up. At Present, divorce or family break up are widespread in our society. Beside divorce or partners break up a l s o informal family break up exists husbands or partners still live together but their mutual relationship is *i Very conflictful. Therefore it is possible to say that many children are endangered by disadvantageous s»uation in the family. In this work attention is aimed to children behavior during family crises, childrens' ideas about sřlving critical situations and knowledge of supportive measures. Closer attention is also given to children reactions to parents divorce, parents break up, forms of communications between children and...
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Metamorphosis of the feminine body in the contemporary French literature
Grochol, Jana ; Jamek, Václav (referee) ; Voldřichová - Beránková, Eva (advisor)
The present study focuses on the problematics of perception of the bodily image as it appears in a women-written corpus. The theme of the metamorphosing female body has been investigated in three contemporary French novels : Biographie de Za faim by Amélie Nothomb, Truismes by Marie Darrieussecq and Rosie Carpe by Marie NDiaye. All written by female authors around the same age, these novels report on what it is like being a woman in a postmodern world. The female heroes are confronted with their own bodily self and the long-standing tradition of a male-dominated society. These testimonies, that comprise traumatising bodily experiences and difficult relationships with others, contribute to forge the feminine identity. The three female protagonists of the investigated corpus embark on an identity quest. They struggle against the established order to find their place in the society. Nothomb's narrator thematizes the difficult passage from a child to an adult body which imposes the body /mind separation on women. She perceives this transformation as a traumatizing experience of loss and denies it by confining her body. In a revulsion towards the adult female body anorexia is an attempt to defeat abjection. The hero of Truismes, on the other hand, constitutes an incarnation of the abject body. Providing a...
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Religiosity and Its Development in ČR
Mitriková, Petra ; Funda, Otakar A. (referee) ; Havlík, Radomír (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the development of religiosity in the Czech Republic after the year 1989. Its aim is to give a short summary of this 20 year-long period. As a necessary introduction the historical context is summarized in the first chapter. The second chapter is focused on the position of churches during the time of the velvet revolution. The next chapter describes the social changes that happened after the revolution and shows the position of the churches in the society. The fourth chapter is analysing the population censii results of the Czech Statistical Office. Its aim is to give an overview of our traditional religious scene. It also mentions some research work that was done in this area. The fifth chapter is dealing with the phenomenon of new religious movements and their activities in our country. A few of them are characterised at the end of the chapter. The last chapter gives a summary about the most important facts.
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The Impact of Internet on the Information Society
Aksamitová, Magda ; Pavlíček, Antonín (advisor) ; Kašparová, Eva (referee)
This paper is based on the spatial theory of information society, more precisely on the work of S. Sassen and M. Castells. This theory is introduced in the first part of this paper. The main goal of the work is to perform statistical analyses of empirical data, which are mostly from international institutions, for each region and in this way to examine the universal validity of hypotheses about the impact of the internet on the economic performance, as well as spatial transformation. While in all regions the correlation between internet and GDP per capita was proved, the hypothesis connected with spatial transformation was not proved. Because of this is has been suggested to further examine the reasons behind the transformation of urban structure in the information society.
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Usage and preservation of copyright in libraries providing public library and information services
Streit, Vincenc ; Vlasák, Rudolf (advisor) ; Mikule, Leoš (referee) ; Smetáček, Vladimír (referee)
Knihovny v moderním světě zaujímají významnou pozici. Postupně se tyto kulturní a paměťové instituce stávají důležitou součástí moderní společnosti, zvláště s přihlédnutím k plnění úkolů souvisejících s nástupem informační éry. Změna uspořádání knihoven, rozšíření jejich funkcí a nástup automatizace čin nosti knihoven, včetně jejich knihovních i informačních služeb, umožňuje po skytovat klientům těchto institucí kvantitativně i kvalitativně lepší a především rychlejší uspokojení jejich informačních požadavků. Jde o proces, který zahrnu je, nejen Evropu, ale v podstatě celý svět. Pochopitelně jeho součástí je i systém knihoven v České republice. Nástup elektronizace dokumentů, především v podobě digitalizace, podstatně mění i podobu fondů dokumentů knihoven. Ta ké se uplatňuje i zvýšenou měrou intemizace, připojování knihoven, v rámci ná rodního programu, k rychlostnímu internetu. Zmíněné změny, kterých bude v důsledku různých technických, informačních a uživatelských trendů, přibývat přináší mnoho nových otázek a řadu problémů. Mnohé z nich souvisí s právní problematikou. Právo zaujímá v knihovnictví i v činnosti samotných subjektů knihoven významnou pozici. Již v minulosti se plně uplatnila knihovnická le gislativa, v podobě různých zákonných norem a dalších právních předpisů při zakládání a funkci...
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How to Prepare a Stage Game for the Integrated Group of Children
Kleinová, Jana ; Ortová, Marie (advisor) ; Růžička, Vít (referee)
In this seminar I give examples of how to prepare a summer camp for integrated groups of children. There are three parts. In the first part you can find general information on how to prepare a summer camp, more specific information being in the section on specialized literature. The second part deals with the special needs of handicapped children, how to build a suitable environment to meet their physical and mental development needs, which will allow for growth and expression, as well as for non- handicapped children, and allow for friendship and positive interaction between handicapped and non- handicapped children. In the third and main part of this seminar, I describe, day by day, a multi-stage game for integrated groups of children. In this game handicapped children can show their abilities, knowledge, and are given the chance to gain self-confidence. To children without handicaps the game brings knowledge of handicapped children's lives, and helps to develop understanding. Also, it focuses on the physical development of the children, and helps build awareness of life in their country. This helps to decrease the distance between handicapped people and the rest of society. Public attitudes towards people with handicaps are full of misunderstanding and apathy. The purpose of integrated summer camp is...
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Family Centre as the Way from the Social Exclusion of the Mothers at the Maternity Leave
Buzková, Jana ; Vorlová, Marie (advisor) ; Mašát, Vladimír (referee)
The motherhood is the most beautiful period of live for most of mothers. The possibility to have a baby and be with him every time is the best what they can have, but this period is no only beautiful, happy time. A lot of mothers, who are on a maternity leave, can have several problems, which can make mothers' lives less happy and beautiful and sometimes very sad and lonely. The situation in our society seems to be better for singles or people without children. They can better do their own career; they can better work, than mothers with babies. That is why they are in public opinion " more useful" than families with children. When a woman have a baby, it is more difficult to find a job for her, because nobody (almost) wants to employ a woman with small child, who will be probably ill very often and the woman will have to be at home with him. The situation of mothers with babies is not very good sometimes for those who are at home and do not find a job, too. It is difficult to go somewhere with baby-coach or with crying baby. It can happen, that these mothers have to hear, their child is noisy and they baby-coach takes a lot of space, from people around. The possibility of meeting other adults is less then it was before. There is small possibility to go to a theatre, a cinema, a gallery, as well. The fact,...
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The impact of curriculum reform in the area of leisure
ČERMÁK, Jaromír
This work deals with curricular reform and its relation to leisure education. Trying to locate the targets of education for the society model curriculum. When finding the key competencies understood as primarily a means of fulfilling the objectives of reform attempts to map these competences, in the practical part analyze the documents containing leisure facilities targets and looking how their goals coincide with the goals of the curriculum reform, and whether the objectives of the planned use of key competencies.
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