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Exploitation and protection of natural resources in terms of law
Mazancová Dupláková, Daniela ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee) ; Müllerová, Hana (referee)
This thesis focuses on legislation governing the use and protection of natural resources. In each chapter this thesis undertakes a comparison of Czech and Slovak legislation which governs the use and protection of natural resources. This thesis is divided into five main chapters. The first chapter contains a general introduction of the role of natural resources in the society. The next chapter is focused on the regulation of the use and protection of natural resources through legislation, including international, EU law and national law. The third chapter deals with non renewables with an accent on the use and protection of mineral resources. Part of the third chapter is also focused on the use and protection of soil and water. The fourth chapter discusses renewables and specifically deals with the use and protection of flora, forests, fauna and renewable sources of energy. The final chapter contains a short excursion into the field of legal regulation of France.The use and protection of natural resources also has significance beyond national borders, so it is necessary to regulate the matter through instruments of international law and EU law. The basic framework for the use and protection of natural resources is determined by the constitutional order which lays down basic rights and duties generally...
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Informed consent of the patient
Kaslová, Jana ; Sovová, Olga (advisor) ; Císařová, Dagmar (referee)
Informed consent of a patient is currently one of the fastest developing subjects of medical law. Its fundamental principles are based on human anatomy and one's freedom of choice with respect to decisions concerning his or her well-being. The aim of this thesis is to present informed consent in light of the newly enacted legislation concerning medical services, to highlight some of the consequences of the new legislation, as well as to discuss certain aspects of criminal liability of medical personnel in connection with informed consent. The thesis consists of six chapters, which are further divided in to subchapters. The respective chapters outline informed consent of a patient with respect to its basic elements, associated consequences and selected aspects of potential criminal liability. Following the introduction, the first chapter describes the relationship between a doctor and a patient and identifies the upcoming trend of the transformation of the historical paternalistic relationship into a partnership. The second chapter features an overview of the both the national and the international legal sources, which govern informed consent. The third chapter represents the main focus of the thesis and describes the respective elements of an informed consent - disclosure and consent. The...
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Rights and duties of the owner of agricultural land
Čapková, Tereza ; Drobník, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee)
Resume Rights and obligations of owners the agricultural land The purpose of my thesis is to describe rights and obligations of owners of agricultural land. The thesis is composed of four chapters. Chapter One describes the historical evolution of the ownership of the land in Czech republic and impact of this evolution on current structure of ownership to land. Chapter Two describes the specifics of land ownership. This chapter is subdivided into five parts. Part One deals with the subject of land ownership, part Two discusses object of land ownership, part Three discusses content of land ownership, part Four discusses limitation on land ownership - the legal relations between neighbours, easements, expropriation, and part Five deals with the tax obligations of the land owner. Chapter Three describes the specifics of ownership of agricultural land. This chapter is subdivided in four parts. Part One deals with the state as a subject of land ownership. Part Two deals with the influence of the purpose categorization of land and protection of agricultural land fund for use of the land. Part Three discusses rights anf obligatoins o fland owners under contract of sale and lease. Part Four discusses land consolidation. Chapter Four describes limitations of farming on agricultural land. This chapter consists of...
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Diplomatic protection
Čermák, Marek ; Balaš, Vladimír (advisor) ; Ondřej, Jan (referee)
Final thesis Topic: Diplomatic protection Thesis supervisor: JUDr. Vladimír Balaš, CSc. Student: Marek Čermák Thesis on the topic of diplomatic protection deals with the granting of exercise of diplomatic protection by the states and is divided into seven chapters which follow each other. The first chapter describes the diplomatic protection and its historical foundations. The second chapter focuses on the possibility of exercise of diplomatic protection in respect of natural persons and the conditions that need to be fulfilled for the posibility of exercise of such protection. The third chapter focuses on the exercise of diplomatic protection in respect of legal persons and the conditions that must be fulfilled for the posibility of exercise of such protection. The fourth chapter describes the internationally accepted rule of exhaustion of local remedies, as well as exceptions to this rule. The fifth chapter describes the procedures of states where is no exercise of diplomatic protection, but enforcement of protection granted on other grounds. The sixth chapter deals with the procedures of states which are different from the rules of international law. And the seventh chapter describes the procedure of states in situation of granting diplomatic protection.
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Liberalization of the Czech Labour Law
Bartová, Gabriela Antonie ; Pichrt, Jan (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
LIBERALIZATION OF THE CZECH LABOUR LAW Mgr. Gabriela Antonie Bartová, 2010 Abstrakt Liberalization of labor law is subject of this thesis. It deals with concepts and principles essential for the liberalization of labor law. They are: flexicurity principles, subsidiarity in relation to civil law, contractual principles, principle of "what is not forbidden is allowed". It deals with invalidity of legal acts, the question of a separate branch of the law. It mentions the issue of discrimination and loyalty towards the employer. Subsequently it covers individual institutes devoted to labor law. First, it deals generally with issues of employment, including the issue of so-called "švarcsystem". It looks over the possibility of anchoring the institute of secondary employment and employment for a shorter period of time. It focuses on the employment relationship, defining elements of an employment contract. It considers modification of the term "manager", institute of an appointment and probationary period. In detail it deals with concept termination of an employment - both in general terms, as well by individual institutions. It deals with notice, immediate termination of employment, termination of an employment on probation; based on an agreement. Furthermore, withdrawal from a contract, termination of an...
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Post-penitentiary treatment and prevention of recidivism
Hrnčíř, Luděk ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
RÉSUMÉ The work presented is a Master thesis completed at the Criminal law department under theLaw faculty of the Charles' University. It deals with recidivism, its causes and prerequisites of its occurrence. Preventive activities in the Czech republic are also a part of this project. Emphasis is put especially ontertiary preventive activities, namely working with people who have commited crime before. Postpenitential care plays an important role here, especially the problems of returning the convicted person into normal life. For synoptic reasons, the text also contains the overview of the Czech legal regulations, especially the standards of the criminal law. The standards of the social security law, which determine the system made by the state for people exposed to social exclusion, are also dealt with here. Apart from the national legislative, the international regulations are also mentioned here, although they are rather informal recommendations of the EU. A special chapter is devoted to Czech prison system. Conditions in Czech jails are described as well as programme set up for dealing with prisoners and also the difficulties of so called exit departments. The most important part of the thesis contains information about the state and opportunities of the postpenitential care. These problems occur in...
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Civil Associations in Belarus (1994 - 2005). Use of Legislation to Limit Freedom of Association
Vojtíšková, Kristýna ; Zilynskyj, Bohdan (advisor) ; Marian, Jan (referee)
Since the beginning of an authoritarian rule in half of the 1990s most news heard about Belarus have been linked to persistent effort of the ruling elite to silence voices of disagreement inside the Belarusian society. The purpose of this essay is to identify how this effort evinces in the non-government non-profit sphere, particularly in the legal documents dealing with civic associations and their use by the state bodies. I argue that not all civic organizations experience the same level of violation of their right to association and that certain means used to diminish the NGOs did not meet their goals and led to unpredicted and unwanted consequences.
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Radical Islamism in Western Europe as possible reason for redefinition of liberal-democratic model
Pešek, Petr ; Mlejnek, Josef (advisor) ; Charvát, Jan (referee)
Diploma thesis "Radical Islamism in Western Europe as possible reason for redefinition of liberal-democratic model" deals with impacts of demonstrations of political Islam - especially in its extreme forms - on current form of liberal democracy. It deals with roots of the problem, especially with postwar influx of mainly Muslim immigrants to Western Europe and difficulties with their integration. It describes approaches of selected authors to the issue of radical Islamism and its impact on democratic values and rules in theoretical section. Main section of this thesis deals with analysis of specific controversial issues: disputes over wearing of Islamic headscarves, debates about building of mosques and attempted implementations of Islamic law sharia into legal systems of Western countries. Beside these selected issues are there briefly described other controversial issues too - e.g. reactions on publication of book Satanic Verses and cartoons depicting Prophet Muhammad, arguing about problematic topics taught in schools with Muslim pupils and involving Muslims in politics. I'm trying to outline future course of collisions between radical Islamism and principles of Western liberal democracy in the final section of my thesis, citing forecasts by some known experts.
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Church Order of the Unity of Czech Brethren
Cháb, Matěj ; Landová, Tabita (advisor) ; Halama, Jindřich (referee)
Church Order of the Unity of Czech Brethren that was published 1632 in Lesno (Poland) belongs within the publications of Unity to its late prints. Since Church Order is a print approved by the authority Synod of Unity, undoubtedly represents the official views of Unity of Czech Brethren first half of the seventeenth century. Its name "Church Order" evokes to its readers feel that it is more about matter related to canon law. When reading the Church Order, it is quite soon obvious that the text itself does not respond to this assumption. This work aims to characterize the Church Order of Czech Brethren regarding to the purpose for which it was written, and in the first part gathers and evaluates information that illustrate the historical background of the text. This part is than focused on the nature of thought and legal environment of the time and place at which and on which the text originated. On this basis, the purpose and character of the text of the Church Order is specified. The second objective, which this work follows, is the search for answers to the question whether the text itself, (which for the most part describes the practical issues of life of the Christian community, ranging from regional level o of the Church to the level of practical application of the Christian approach to everyday family...
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The Register of Population Act No 133/2000 statute book, focussing on permanent residency and issues connected with so-called official addresss in the course of administering civil services and civil proceesings
Cibulková, Pavlína ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The diploma thesis The Civil Registration under the Act 133/2000 Coll., focusing on the place of residence and the issue of official addresses in the exercise of state administration and civil proceedings is dealing with the population register since the origin of the right of domicile till the current legislative framework.
In the first part the terms are defined in theoretical level relating to the administrative procedure, records of citizens and legal framework of examined issues.
In the practical part there is the analysis of undertaken questionnaire surveys. Respondents were people with an official address and a questionnaire survey examined the experiences of citizens with address of permanent residence at the headquarters of the registration office.
Another method of exploring the issue were structured interviews. Interviewees were persons with an official address, clerks of municipal office and clerks of the court mailroom.
Through evaluating the data obtained various aspects of the institute of official address have been explained. Their effect has been assessed not only to people who are registered on an official address, but also to other citizens and public administration.
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