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System of the support of the Czech cinematography
Stibralová, Alena ; Kallista, Jaromír (advisor) ; Šuster, Jan (referee)
In my bachelor thesis I prepared an overview of the system and development of the support of Czech Cinematography. I am focusing on the film legislation in the Czech Republic after 1989. Nowadays, laws which contain the terms and mechanism of the functioning of the film area are not satisfactory anymore. The acts were established in the nineties of the 20th century. These Acts are not reflecting the progress of the new technologies and development of cinematography. With the end of the Act about digitalization of broadcasting (Act no. 304/2007) a question arises as to where to find the financial resources for the State Fund of Czech Cinematography.
I am comparing, in short, the state of film support in the Czech Republic and in different states of the European Union.
The Czech Ministry of Culture is now working on a new version of the Cinematography Act - passing of this law would bring an amendment to the Act no. 273/1993 (audiovisual law) and Act no. 241/1992 (law about the State Fund for the Support and Development of Czech Cinematography). I would like to show the historical and thematic context. I am analyzing and evaluating the new Cinematography Act from different points of view.
In the conclusion of my thesis I contemplate the chance of the new Act being passed.
Overall, I assess the new proposal of the Cinema Act positively. Although it is a sort of a compromise, it meets the needs of the present.
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Benefits of the Internal Market for the Business Environment
Bartková, Zuzana ; Adámková, Vlasta (advisor) ; Žamberský, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with the EU internal market, focusing on the recent developments related to the Single Market Act of 2010. At the same time, the work deals with a critical assessment of selected instruments of the internal market, improving the business environment and thereby promote the competitiveness of European enterprises. Selected instruments which are rated in the work were selected on the basis of the content of EU Single Market Act, specifically the thesis evaluates additional funding for businesses, instruments of the European public procurement system and ultimately the EU regulatory environment and tools for administrative burdens reduction.
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Regulation of small-sized contracts in operational programs
Mundlová, Michaela ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Vítek, Leoš (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the procurement of small-sized contracts from operational programs. At the same time it outlines the framework of topical operational programs and explains the mechanism of drawing financial resources from funds for the 2007-2013 program period. The thesis contains a thorough analysis of the "Binding procedures for procuring contracts subsidized by EU funds, not falling under the application of Act no. 137/2006 Coll. on public procurement tenders in the 2007 - 2013 program period", issued by the National Coordination Authority. The analysis compares limits in individual categories, time limits for applying to tenders, required number of applicants and other aspects of the selection procedure and searches for the reasons of difference between individual operational programs according to their specialization.
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New Collective Investment Possibilities in the Czech Republic (Perspective Future of Property Funds?)
Vostrovská, Diana ; Pečená, Magda (advisor) ; Jakubík, Petr (referee)
Collective investment in the Czech Republic has gone through significant development during past decades and currently plays an important role on financial markets. The amendment of the Act on Collective Investment enabled the creation of property funds, which can be set up as special funds of qualified investor funds. The study starts with the general overview of the Czech collective investment market its structure, history and present. Furthermore, legal norms which determine the conception of property funds are specified. The study draws from the experience of foreign states and mostly focuses on Germany and USA. Property funds already have their own history there. Last but not least, the main aspects of property funds business are analyzed in context of international competitive advantages by analyzing the characteristics of indirect real-estate investments, tax system, development of the local realestate market and European legislation
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Land treatment and its relationship to the protection of the environment
Měkota, Jan ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Drobník, Jaroslav (referee)
Land Consolidation and its Relation to Environmental Protection- Abstract Land consolidation is term used for rearrangement and readjustment of land parcels and their ownership in order to assure their rational use. In its modern form, it became part of Czech legislature when Czech National Council's Act No. 284/1991 Coll. was officially published. Current legal regulations of land consolidation are provided in Act No. 139/2002 Coll., as amended. This Act enumerates main goals land consolidation, carried out in the public interest, should achieve. Primary task of this dissertation is to review how land consolidation can contribute to the environmental protection. Soil fund upgrading as well as improvment of landscape aesthetics and its ecological stability are stated among main goals of the currently effective land consolidation legal regulations. In its initial chapter, this dissertation describes purpose of land consolidation and gives definition of its objects. Following chapter briefly deals with the history of land consolidation on Czech, Moravian and Silesian territory. Reflecting our country's history, real estate ownership evolution was very dynamical in past 160 years. Knowledge of this evolution is crucial for understanding of reason and purpose of land consolidation. Third chapter guides the...
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The Sedlec monastery between the destruction and "the second foundation"
Lavický, Jan ; Boháčová, Veronika (referee) ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor)
The Monastery at Sedlec near Kutná Hora, which was founded in 1142, is the oldest cistercian monastery in the Czech Lands. Shortly after its founding, it became one of the most important Czech monasteries, and under Hedenreich (late 13th and early 14th century) it played a very important role in directing the Kingdom of Bohemia after the last legitimate Přemyslid King had been murdered. After Heidenreich's death, however, the monastery begins to falI into debts: before the Hussite Wars its debts were considerable. In 1421, the monastery was burned by the Hussites (the monastery's tradition, erroneously, ascribed this act to Jan Žižka): this was the turning point in its history. After the Hussite Wars, Sedlec's monks returned to their destroyed monastery, yet the financial situation of the convent remained gloomy due to confiscation of its property by Hussite and Catholic nobility. The JagelIonian period brought a temporal improvement, but this was folIowed by further decline, which saw the smalI convent struggling with routine tasks such as providing enough food for its members or enough funds to pay for vital repairs of the monastery's buildings. The monastery only saw a new up swing after the Thirty Years' War, especialIy under its "second foundeť', Jindřich Snopek in 1685-1709. This abbot was, to a great...
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Financial relations between the state budget and local budgets
Bureš, Jiří ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Marková, Hana (referee)
65 9. RESUMÉ Budgetary structure presents collection of the state budget, there are some links between them, although the concrete budgets are relatively independent. It is possible to observe their connections because there are some financial relations. On the local level we speak about a budget of municipalities and regions and then about budgets of subjects which develop on behalf of these regions. The state budget is constituted for the whole state, but there are some other budgets eg. budget of municipalities, budgets of voluntary bonds of municipalities etc. Budgetary structure consists of many different budgets, the most important role is playing the state budget. The state budget can be defined in many ways. A budget can be described as a financial plan, a balance sheet, monetary fund or a means of financial policy or means of government. There should be also defined its relation to budget of EU and to a budget of regions. The capital can be transfered among the budgets. If the subsidies are given by state to a local government, there are lots of tasks, which have to be fullfiled. The subsidies can represent an act of solidarity between the concrete budgets. The state budget and the local budgets are connected with the budget of EU. It is realized by structury funds and the Fund of solidarity. Their...
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An educational legal entity
Šípová, Adéla ; Vopálka, Vladimír (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
46 8. Resumé v anglické jazyce -Summary in English Educational legal entity Educational legal entity is a new type of legal entity established under Act No. 561/2004 Coll. (the "Schools Act"). There are not many of these legal entities at the moment as they represent a brand new institute, more often used by church schools to which this concept has brought many simplifications when compared to the previous regulation. Educational legal entity is specific due to the fact that it can be established only for the purpose of operation of primary business in the education sector in accordance with Section 3a of Act No. 561/2004 Coll. The issues of the educational legal entity shall be governed by the applicable provisions of the Commercial Code unless the law specifies otherwise. When compared to other legal forms, in particular the allowance organisation as the most common operator of schools, differences are traced mostly in the higher level of management autonomy. Educational legal entity may administer its own property, create monetary funds etc., which will allow for a better use of the property and a more effective long-term planning. The manager of the school is, at the same time, the authorized representative of the educational legal entity. He must comply with the conditions for practice of the position...
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Legislation of farmers register
Radová, Jaroslava ; Světlíková, Daniela (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The main goal of Master thesis Legislation of farmers register is to evaluate applicable legislations, which relate to farming business conditions based on Act no. 252/1997 Sb. About farming as amended, and related legislation. Theoretical part of this thesis deals with farming business terms interpretation that is specified by farming law and general legislation. This part also deals with condition for starting a business in farming, comparison with the legislation of the trade and administrative agenda evidence of agricultural entrepreneurs. It summarizes conditions for getting grant to farmers.
The practical part describes influence of computerization of government on agenda performance of agricultural businessmen and analyse application practice of Trade Licensing Department with this agenda.
Tracked administrative tasks are complete with interview with workers of Trade Licensing Department and National agricultural intervention fund. The farmer was interviewed to comparison of findings from administrative office with business environment. The time series of the numbers of agricultural entrepreneurs is analysed in statistical data processing.
The actions are proposed based on evaluations of findings, that reduce the administrative burden on agricultural entrepreneurs.
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Housing cooperatives from the perspective of law, accounting and tax
Brokl, Tomáš ; Randáková, Monika (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Hana (referee)
This diploma thesis aims to assess the issue of housing cooperatives in terms of law, accounting and tax. The part relating to law is based on Business Corporations Act and the new Civil Code. Using the coherent application example, the work tries to show the specifics related to housing associations in the field of tax and accounting, which include settlement of advances, billing advances for the normal operation of cooperati-ves, billing additional membership contributions and repair fund. In parts relating to taxes is pointed to obligations arising from tax laws. For this thesis was determined following hypothesis: Rent from members of the cooperative to cover the cost of normal operation is accounted through profit or loss.
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