|
Problems with the International Kidnapping of Children in the Czech Republic
Orlová, Jana ; Arnoldová, Anna (advisor) ; Mitáš, Václav (referee)
My diploma work entitled "Problems of International Kidnapping of Children in the Czech Republic" deals with the situation of children and their parents in a conflict situation. This conflict becomes acute when one of the parents thinks about kidnapping of their child, or the child was already kidnapped. Intention of this work is to outline the legislative frame of these issues and get acquainted with the institutions and authorities which deals with these issues. I mention several casuistries that show the solving process in the Czech Republic. The most important part of this work is "the manual" for parents. This "manual" for parents in a critical situation was created on the basis of pieces of information that were gained thanks to my consultants Mgr. Veronika Andrtová, Mgr. Monika Šimůnková and information from authorities dealing with these affairs. I do not try to create an universal manual for solving these affairs but I want to provide useful information for parents. Every single case is specific and requires an individual attitude.
|
|
Occupational diseases in the Czech Republic and the European Union. Legislation, comparative studies
Kůrková, Pavla ; Kavka, Aleš (advisor) ; Černá, Milena (referee)
Occupational diseases are negative effects of chemical, physical or biological factors of working environments on the human health. They have serious social and economical consequences. In the Czech Republic, issues concerning occupational diseases are processed in detail, and the system works good in comparison to other EU members. Since the EU accession, EU law became relevant, besides national legislation. According to EU law it is recommended for member states to submit a list of the occupational diseases that are supposed to be assumed by national law. EU action in health and safety at work has its legal basis in Article 137 of the EU Treaty and also in other legislations. The EU tries to support the prevention of occupational diseases by providing information and guidance. EU recommendations consider a healthy, efficient, skilled and motivated workforce to be a key element of the socioeconomic development. Approximating national and EU law seems problematic today, because every member state has its own attitude towards occupational diseases. They all differ in their legislation, terminologies, diagnostic criterias, statistics and their social systems. However despite these difficulties, some EU member states, including the Czech Republic, try to adapt EU law and EU recommendations.
|
|
Attitude of students of nursing college in Mlada Boleslav to smoking
Zouharová, Klára ; Kačírková, Zdena (advisor) ; Raisová, Beáta (referee) ; Oborníková, Martina (referee)
Author: Klára Zouharová Institution: Institution of Social Medicine of the School of Medicine in Hradec Králové Department of Nursing Name of the project: Attitude of students of Nursing College in Mladá Boleslav to smoking Leader of the project: MUDr. Lubomír Hadaš, Ph.D., PaedDr. Zdena Kačírková Number of pages: 117 Number of annexes: 3 Year of the project: 2008 Key words: adolescence, addiction, nicotine, health hazard of smoking, prevention This project is dedicated to finding attitude of students of Nursing College in Mladá Boleslav to the question of smoking. In the theoretical part introduces characteristic marks of adolescence, presents possible risk factors leading to addictive drugs misuse and explains the problems of addiction. It presents in detail the problems of smoking and valid legislation including tobacco inspection on the area of the Czech Republic. Closing chapters of the theoretical part are dedicated to preventative precautions and ways of suitable motivation of adolescent to healthy lifestyle. By the survey carried out with the help of the questionnaire was detected an opinion of students on smoking habit, their personal relation to this problem and the range of using this addictive drugs among respondents. Then the knowledge of students about health hazard which smoking...
|
|
Development of educational programmes in primary special schools
Kábrt, Petr ; Brychnáčová, Eva (referee) ; Zemková, Jaroslava (advisor)
The thesis deals with the subject of development of the school education programmes in the special schools. In the theoretical part I write about the conception of education, outline the history of the legislation of Czech educational system and in more detail I concentrate on the way to the new school statute. Further I describe the changes related with the new school statute and with the development of the school educational programmes. The practical part results from the inquiry at the special schools. Information is obtained through the medium of questionnaries from pedagogues, co-ordinators of the development of the schools educational programmes and headmasters of the special schools and predicate about their foreknowledge, understanding and the attitude to this dilemma.
|
| |
|
Discrimination in the labour market, gender wage gap
Plívová, Pavla ; Macáková, Libuše (advisor) ; Nečadová, Marta (referee)
This thesis deals with discrimination in the labor market, focusing on gender wage differentials. Interprets the various models explaining discrimination in the labor market. Among these models include a model with discriminatory preferences, discriminating monopsony, the theory of statistical discrimination and displacement model with a different attitude to the profession. Explains the causes of wage differences between men and women. Further examines the legislation at national and international level, including the Anti-Discrimination Act. Outlines the ability of anti-discrimination, legal and judicial resolution. Highlighting the current situation and labor market statistics. It also contains results of a survey of several companies.
|
|
The status and perspectives of the Ukrainian minority integration in the Czech Republic
Kučerová, Anastasiya ; Příhoda, Marek (advisor) ; Nykl, Hanuš (referee)
Diploma Paper "The Status and Perspectives of the Ukrainian minority integration in the Czech Republic" summarizes existing knowledge about the problematic of immigration from the Eastern Europe. It deals with the problematic of migration in general and then looks at the example of Ukrainian migrants. It refers to the long history of migration from the Ukraine and to the cultural differences between major society and minority. It also considers facts how this issue is reflected in the Czech legislative system and in the attitude of the political parties, which were elected in 2006 to the Parliament of the Czech Republic, Chamber of deputies. Presented paper comes from long-term experience gained during master studies Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts, and from my own research.
|
| |
|
Customer competition
Lacinová, Eva ; Vávra, Oldřich (advisor) ; Zamazalová, Marcela (referee)
The objective of this thesis is mapping of the situation about customer competition. Attention is first employed on a marketing communication and then is entertained about sales promotion of a final consumer with specification - customer competition. Authoress devotes to legislative framework, organization, problematic areas of consumer competition. In the next part of this thesis is took over the interview, which has clear up the attitude of questionedes towards customer competition.
|
|
Ethical questions in the discussion of euthanasia
Ferenčiková, Daniela ; Rethmann, Albert-Peter (advisor) ; Ovečka, Libor (referee)
Ethical questions in the discussion about the euthanasia A birth, a life and a death - all these phenomena present an universal and unnecassary experience of mankind and each individual. Death, then an individual extinction of organism afflicts the human not only in a biological area, but also in a psychological, social and spiritual one. It was self-evident in the past that all the people died at home among their relatives. Nowadays this image has changed. Most of the people die in the hospitals or in the mental institutions. Some people has changed also the understanding of meaning of an incurable illness and their attitude to the suffering and pain. There are people who offer the euthanasia for the incurably ill and their relatives as a solution of their heavy suffering. Nowadays the euthanasia serves as a possibility to end an incurable illness, moreover, it's a part of legislation in some countries where is allowed by law. The aim of this thesis is exactly to focus on the ethical questions in the connection within the discussion about the euthanasia. It is considered as a general truth that a human life is a gift from the God because man is created by the God and the God's image is written in them. Therefore, man has a great dignity. They possess the reason, free will and immortal soul,...
|
guest ::
