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The Impact of the Economic Governance Reform of the EU on the Position of the European Commission
Lukášková, Sára ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Cihelková, Eva (referee)
The need to improve the economic governance of the EU occurred during the financial crisis when many member states experienced recession. The fact that each member state was influenced differently shows us the two main weaknesses of the EMU: economic heterogeneity of the member states and deep public debt. Existing fiscal rules were proved to be ineffective and unenforceable. The topic of this master thesis is the analysis of the impact of the economic governance reform on the position of the European Commission. The thesis deals only with one aspect of the reform- the budgetary surveillance framework. The thesis explains that this reform was necessary for improving of the EMU and it deals with the impact of this reform on the position of the European Commission. The analysis is based on the comparison of legal acts concerning the budgetary surveillance framework before and after the reform.
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Commented translation: Mouton, Jean-Denis; Soulard, Christophe. La Cour de justice des Communautés européennes. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris 1998, p. 3-28)
Kostelníková, Dita Ester ; Belisová, Šárka (advisor) ; Duběda, Tomáš (referee)
The work Commented translation: Court of Justice of the European Communities is a work consisting of two parts: a Czech translation of the introduction and the first chapter of the French publication La Cour de justice des Communautés européennes, and a commentary on this translation. Apart from basic information on the structure of the book and on the translated segments, in the first part of the work the author gives the reasons for her choice of this text. The second part of the work is the translation itself. In the following part the author analyzes the individual communication levels of the original and the translation and gives a detailed description of the translation method and the strategies she used. These are given by the overall concept of the translation and are dealt with in detail in the last part of the work; the author concentrates mainly on the translation of legal terminology and the transmission of foreign culture elements. In the conclusion the author summarizes her approach to the translation of the text which she finds, mainly from the translatological perspective, very interesting. Key words European Communities, European judicial bodies, French legal terminology, French to Czech translation
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Contractual relations between the EU and developing countries
Šárková, Dominika ; Sato, Alexej (advisor) ; Hinčica, Vít (referee)
The work focuses on contractual relations between the EU and developing countries with emphasis on the General System of Preferences (GSP), whose legal framework was updated in 2012. The work moves from reciprocal preferential agreements to non-reciprocal agreements under GSP and analyzes whether GSP preferential agreements are offered only to the states that truly require help. Additionally, it is evaluated whether the changes in the legal framework, which are mainly characterized by the reduction in the number of beneficiary states, will have an impact on the economic situation of the Czech Republic. The results show that help is being allocated effectively to the countries in need due to the implementation of new regulation. Further, there will likely be a considerable impact on the Czech Republic with respect to the exclusion of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan from the GSP. Most of the countries recently excluded from the GSP negotiate with the EU about the renewal of the preferential agreements under different preferential initiatives, namely under Free-Trade Agreements (FTA).
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Immigration politics in the Czech Republic and in the chosen countries of the European Union
PAVEL, Paula-Mirabela
The aim of this work is to show very big and strong phenomenon which dramatically influence the economic and social situation of the advanced countries, the immigration. A very great number of immigrants arrive from abroad to these countries for different reasons. The immigrants came to Western Europe after Second World War for a better life. But Czech Republic as a former socialistic state has other experience with immigrants. Earlier the government decided who should work or study on the territory of Czech Republic. These foreigners were actually from other socialistic countries. After the disintegration of communism in 1989, Czech Republic accorded favorable working conditions and the government realized that it is necessary to have good laws to control the legal and illegal arrival of immigrants and their rights and obligations. Denmark never had any experience with communism and immigrants from Turkey in the sixties were welcomed. Romanian situation is different. There is still lack of working stations, that{\crq}s why there are not many immigrants.
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Czech and European Fisheries law
Šulcová, Lenka ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Drobník, Jaroslav (referee)
115 CZECH AND EUROPEAN FISHERIES LAW SUMMARY Fishery cannot be comprenended as only in inland waters because marine fishery presents expressively overbearing part of this human activity. In this work the marine fishery is less substantial because in the Czech Republic as in mediterranean state is operated only inland fishery. Fishery means refinement, protection and fishing in fishpond management or by the performance of the fishing right. The fishery in the Czech Republic is classified into production fishery and farming on the fishing grounds. System of public law and private law is blended together in the sphere of fishery and that is why lots of legal regulations associate with fishery. We must not forget the directives and regulations of the European community. The fishing law in the Czech Republic is regulated on a large scale in the Fishery Act and in the public notice and everything is practically prescribed, including size limits, bag limits, periods of protection for individual species, number of rods, hooks, using of flies, shortly everything. In the Czech Republic, all the rivers belong to the state. If you like to manage on a fishing ground, you will have to win the selection procedure. You can obtain the authorisation for performance of fishing right which is valid for 10 years. But in...
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Czech governmental legislative planning in the years 1998-2002
Linek, Lukáš ; Čada, K. ; Kabele, J.
The aim of the study was to reveal the degree to which government legislative planning fulfilled the following coordinative tasks: distributing legislative tasks and establishing a timetable for their completion; balancing political interests and transforming the legal code during harmonising Czech law with ES law and reforming the Czech legal code. This empirical study has an investigative character. It reconstructs the process of drawing up the legislative plans (1998ů2002), the preparation of the new legislative plan (the remainder of 2002) and the outlook for the future (2003ů2006).
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New phenomena in the relations between the EU and Australia New Zealand at the beginning of the third millennium
Procházka, David ; Cihelková, Eva (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
The goal of the thesis "New phenomena in the relations between the EU and Australia New Zealand at the beginning of the third millennium" is to analyze mutual trade and economic relations in the context of new phenomena in regionalism, represented here mostly by bi-regionalism and trans-regionalism. The first part of the thesis characterizes economic positions of EU, Australia and New Zealand in the global economy and emphasizes their historical and societal ties. The second part of the thesis elaborates on the development of mutual relations between the EU Australia and EU New Zealand. In particular it sums up the process of deepening of their cooperation up to the current association of equal partners. This is illustrated by existing legal basis of the relations and the current trade exchange data. The focal point of the thesis is the possibility of further intensification of mutual cooperation, especially through conclusion of a preferential agreement that would remove remaining trade barriers between the EU and Australia New Zealand. In the context of the new phenomena in regionalism, any type of preferential agreement would have potential to foster their relationships as well as bring positive impact to process of multilateral liberalization. The issue of preferential agreement is therefore considered in the light of the steadily rising importance of the Asia-Pacific region. While Australia and New Zealand have concluded an agreement on a free trade zone with ASEAN, negotiations with the EU have been suspended. The thesis confirms one of its main hypothesis, marking their different approaches to agricultural policy as the main obstacle to concluding of a free trade agreement between the EU and Australia New Zealand. Based on the findings, the thesis concludes by outlining several scenarios of possible future development of mutual relations and their positive and negative aspects.
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Flexicurity on the Czech Labour Market: An Application in European Context
Matoušek, Jindřich ; Mysíková, Martina (advisor) ; Šolc, Jan (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH VĚD Institut ekonomických studií Jindřich Matoušek Flexicurity on the Czech Labour Market: An Application in European Context Abstract of Bachelor Thesis Praha 2011 Abstract During the course of my bachelor thesis, I deal with a concept of flexicurity in the Czech Republic. The concept merges two apparently opposite components of labour market, i.e. flexibility and security. Furthermore, this approach has been spontaneously developed in Denmark and the Netherlands and became an inherent part of socio-legal labour market policies promoted by European Union at the beginning of the twentieth century. First part of this paper reviews a situation of both components of flexicurity in the Czech Republic at the time when this thesis is formed. It describes the evolution of unemployment as well as the degree of flexibility and security on the Czech labour market and compares them with current situation in the rest of European states. Second part analyses flexible forms of employment in the Czech Republic, such as part-time jobs and its microeconomic implications. In the final section, I focus on the evaluation of elements which affected the unemployment rate in the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2008. Title: Flexicurity on the Czech Labour Market: An Application in European...
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