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The position and activities of an authorized inspector under the Building Act
Fisenková, Tereza ; Staša, Josef (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
Presented thesis deals with approved inspector as a major entity of simplified procedure. It is focused on the origin of his function, internal organization and impact of his functioning. Author brings comprehensive view of current problems, primarily from point of view of judicature, specialized literature and comparison with foreign legislation. Author considers a possibility of amendment of the act besides an analysis of current legislation. Grammatical or teleological interpretation of the provisions governing the simplified procedure doesn't bring a satisfactory answer to the question of whether the legislation intended for governing bodies applies on the activity of authorized inspector. Whether through negligence or intent the legislature concerning authorized inspector is conceptual hybrid. In an attempt to clarify its functioning and to define it either a subject of public or private law, concept of simplified procedure deforms to disadvantage of different group of subjects and loses partly its original meaning. The only way out of this confusing situation is amendment of Building Act in favor of unambiquous concept of simplified procedure. The author deals with position of the authorized inspector in initial chapters. The procedure of nomination and assumptions that an applicant must meet...
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Taxation of permanent establishments
Stehno, Pavel ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Jelínek, Michal (referee)
Taxation of permanent establishments is one of the most complicated areas within international tax law. The system of permanent establishment is based not only on the national legislations of relevant states, but also (mainly) on the international double taxation treaties. This diploma thesis analyses those issues in the taxation of permanent establishments, which are the most up-to-date or can be considered as the key questions of the whole concept and therefore can be significant for the future development of the permanent establishments. However the technically perfect system of permanent establishments should come hand in hand with the practical feasibility and overall efficiency. This assumption is nowadays challenged by several trends like the growing popularity of offshore tax heavens or the development of information technologies, which complicate the determination of (fixed) place of business through which the business of an enterprise is wholy or partly carried on. The technical analyses in this thesis are, therefore, supplemented by the objective evaluations from the perspective of valid legislation, possible approaches of the tax authorities, as well as of the enterprise considerations and also the global international taxation picture. This involves also the aspects of tax policies at the level of sovereign states, especially the Czech Republic.
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Annual assessment the water treatment plant Dolní Věstonice
Kovář, Jan ; Vachovec, Roman (referee) ; Hluštík, Petr (advisor)
The thesis deals with the annual assessment of trial operation of the wastewater treatment plant in Dolní Věstonice. Th e theoretical part focuses on ways wastewater services for municipalities sizes 2001 - 10 000 EO. The following are the most frequently observed indicators which are reported in the current legislation. The practical part is focused on describing the wastewater treatment plant and to assess its condition at the time of trial operation. Calculated parameters of volume and hydraulic loads are then compared with the original proposal in the project documentation. The values of substance loads are compared with current legislation on implementation of runoff. Below are caused failures and problems in the prior operation. A conclusion is determined by energy class watched cleaners in terms of energy consumption.
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Criminological Aspects of the Drug-related Crime
Novák, Radek ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Gřivna, Tomáš (referee)
1 Abstract The thesis is aimed at criminological aspects of drug-related crime. Author has chosen: development and the significant causes of drug-related crime, characteristics of the offenders and crime kontrol as specific aspects to deal with. A special chapter is focused on one specific type of drug - methamphetamin (pervitin). First chapter is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis. Second chapter is focused on develompent of drug-related crime. It specifies the main causes of the crime increase and development of an open drug market. It also contains a statistical analysis and trends. The third chapter deals with drug crime offenders. Author tries to select different points of view to find some typical characteristics of them. He also tries to find some trends (using published criminal career researches) that make them different from other kinds of criminals. The fourth chapter is focused on the actual problems connected with methamphetamin (pervitin). Author explains the main causes that make the Czech republic number one producer of this drug in Europe. He sees a lasting availability of the key precursor - pseudoephedrine as a crucial factor. Together with that author emphasizes a hypothesis that most of the pharmaceutical products (with pseudoephedrine) sold in our country...
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Flows of oil and natural gas in Europe: current situation and perspectives
Hynoušová, Hana ; Vošta, Milan (advisor) ; Kašpar, Václav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze and determine the actual flow of oil and natural gas in Europe, from the results to draw conslusions of the weight of the EU's dependence on Russian energy supplies and subsequently to determine the possibilities and prospects for further security flows of oil and natural gas to the EU. Oil and natural gas are the basic strategic raw materials of world economics, including economics of European countries. Most of the European countries does not have adequate supplies of energy raw materials. In particular, EU countries are therefore dependent on external supplies of oil and natural gas. The first chapter of the thesis is focused on oil and natural gas as major raw materials for the current energy situation in Europe. I defined the terms "oil" and "natural gas" and I analyzed the significant deposits of these materials and described their current production and consumption in Europe. In the second chapter I focused on the current flows of oil and natural gas in Europe, particularly on the European network of pipelines. On the baisis of these two chapters I specified the weight of the EU's dependence on energy supplies from Russia and identified the main problems of these supplies. In the third chapter of the thesis I dealt with the security flow of oil and natural gas to the EU and its perspectives and I gave the EU energy policy. I have analyzed selected documents of European energy policy, the EU's energy mix and I identified possible ways to reduce the EU's energy dependency. I included diversification of supply routes and the diversification of EU energy mix among these options. In conclusion, I summarized the current European energy situation, assessed European energy policy and outlined its future development.
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Former Yugoslav states at the beginning of 21th century
Souček, Petr ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Abrhám, Josef (referee)
The first chapter of this bachelor thesis focuses on general characteristics of western Balkan region and provides basic politico-economical information about the area with emphasis on region's modern history interpretation (breakup of Yugoslavia, Yugoslav wars and current economic problems). The second part describes European Union's enlargement of former Yugoslav states. The last chapter focuses on foreign direct investments to Serbia and Croatia and foreing trade of these states with the Czech Republic.
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Current changes in legislation of public procurement
Jindrák, Jiří ; Štěpánek, Petr (advisor) ; Vršecký, Radek (referee)
Public investment is an area, which is getting greater and greater economic and political importance, this statement does not rule only in Czech Republic, but also in European Union countries. This thesis is focused on regulatory developments of public procurement of Czech Republic. The practical part of this work identifies general tendencies in the development of public procurement law, beside to prepared amendments of this field, this thesis deals with issues in public procurement.
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The Evolution of Spanish Economy
Kořínková, Ivona ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Jelínek, Tomáš (referee)
The first chapter describes the history of Spain since its establishment as a modern state till the present with focus on the economy of the country. Chapter two is dedicated to the relation between Spain and the European Union (EU), in particular to the european funds and the actual Spanish presidency of the EU. The following chapter concentrates on the current crisis and its impacts on the Iberian economy. In the chapter four there are analysed main problems of Spain - the labour market, the immigration and the building industry. Last chapter analyses, using the SWOT analysis, the current position of the Spanish economy with some proposals of possible solutions.
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TV moderator's image and its perception by young audience
Iskanderova, Tatiana ; Buriánek, Jiří (advisor) ; Duffková, Jana (referee) ; Havlík, Radomír (referee)
The main issue of our dissertation paper is perception of TV moderator's image by the young audience. The problematic is relatively new and under-researched. However, it could be mistaken to state, that earlier researchers did not perform the problematic of TV presentation. This topic has being researched by such scientists as: Alexej Leontjev, Svetla Cmejrková , Victor Meca etc. However, the above mentioned problematic has been researched from the viewpoint of TV presentation's structure and content, but not from the point of audience perception. By means of qualitative (qualitative content analyses of popular Czech and Kyrgyz TV - moderators Jan Kraus, Halina Pawlowká, Marek Eben, Libor Boucek, Andrej Malachov , Lolita Miljavskaja, Vladimír Molcanov etc.) representations and quantitative analyses (questionnaire survey with participation of 428 respondents) performed in Czech Republic and Kyrgyzstan, we demonstrate how the perception of the TV moderator image can be influenced by gender factor, professional and cultural backgrounds of audience. Moreover, by means of our analyses we have found out (identified) that besides the formal (visual) aspects of TV presentation (verbal and nonverbal behaviour), the significant role in the process of formation of young audience's opinion about the talk show moderator...
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