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International capital movements
Morozová, Veronika ; Klosová, Anna (advisor) ; Gullová, Soňa (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the international capital movements and tax havens.In the first two chapters is futher defined offshorring as a form of capital outflows and the localization factors connected with this activity.The next chapter deals with characteristic of tax havens, they role in the intenational trade and predictions of their development in the future.In terms of this chapter, the thesis also deals with Cyprus, one of the most famous tax haven, and his current economic situation.The last two chapters deal with the role and current trends in terms of Foreign direct investment flows and the status of China as the eastern gate of offshoring.
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Direct Investments and Their Impact on the Economy of the Country (Chosen Aspects)
Doležalová, Michaela ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Machytka, Daniel (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with foreign direct investments. The first chapter describes foreign direct investment in general, explains the basic concepts and evolution of their flows in recent years. The second part concentrates on chosen aspects, the impact of foreign direct investments on employment and transfer pricing. The last part of this work is focused on United Kingdom and on flows of direct investments into this country and from this country abroad. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the impact of foreign direct investments on the economy in general and then on one chosen country -- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
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Economic expansion of People’s Republic of China to Africa and its impact on selected African countries
Topková, Petra ; Zapletal, Petr (advisor) ; Pluskalová, Eva (referee)
The goal of the thesis is to define and describe characteristic features of China's economic expansion to Africa and using a few case studies of selected African countries take a closer look on China's influence on local economies, firms and inhabitants. The first chapter of the thesis shortly describes economic situation of China and Africa as a whole, identifies Chinese actors, their motives and characterizes mutual interaction. The second part is focused on three representative African states -- Angola, Zambia, South Africa -- their relations with China and impacts which China's presence has on them. The last part deals with problematic issues and potential opportunities for Africa related to this phenomenon. This chapter mentions a few different approaches and opinions on the topic of China in Africa as well. Some of them are represented by experts in this field, some of them by the heads of African countries.
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Promotion of small and medium enterprises
Křížek, Martin ; Veber, Jaromír (advisor) ; Mráz, Josef (referee)
The object of this thesis is "Promotion of small and medium enterprises". Especially the area of investment incentives, strategic industrial zones and in large scale concept of Special Economic Zones, which is normally present in the world nowadays. It is no secret that China has built its economic miracle and legend on this concept, following the example of Ireland, a country which is classically considered as the first protagonist in the history of Special Economic Zones. Not only proper management shows its path to international success on the field of economic experiments, it appears that this is a sophisticated tool that has proven responsible for raising living standards in undeveloped and underdeveloped areas of the world.
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Position of France in international trade
Res, Filip ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
The aim of this paper is to analyze France's position in international trade in relation with its economic development in recent years and the current economic situation. It also analyzes the country's trade policy on both multilateral and bilateral level. A separate chapter is devoted to business relations of France and the Czech Republic.
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Austrian Investments in the Czech Republic
Beran, Jiří ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Zamykalová, Miroslava (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with Austrian direct investments in the Czech Republic. The objectives of the thesis are to describe the progress of inflow of the Austrian FDI to the Czech Republic, ascertain their structure, determining the biggest Austrian investors and finally, evaluating their contribution both to the Czech Republic and Austria. The first chapter provides a theoretical foundation of foreign direct investments and describes the progress of the investing environment within the Czech Republic. Chapter two defines Austrian direct investments abroad. It describes their development, branch and territorial structure and names individually the biggest Austrian investors. The last chapter focuses on Austrian FDI in the Czech Republic in terms of development, structure and biggest investors and compares the results with chapter two. Furthermore, it determines contributions of the Austrian FDI located in the Czech Republic both to Austria and the Czech Republic.
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Investment Climate in India With Emphasis on Investment Incentives
Hanuška, Petr ; Černá, Iveta (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
This Bachelor's thesis is about the investment climate in India. The first chapter explains important theoretical terms concerning this topic. The second chapter describes both historical and current aspects which are involved in forming investment climate. Indian economy and its involvement in international trade are also characterized in this chapter. The third chapter evaluates the investment climate as such. It introduces important reforms, industry restrictions, barriers to entry to the Indian market, and investment promotion agencies. It also provides information about foreign direct investments in India. The last part of this thesis is dedicated to investment opportunities for foreign investors.
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Economy of Celtic Tiger: Foreign Direct Investment Issue
Štiková, Adéla ; Petrášek, František (advisor) ; Mládek, Josef (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with investment incentives and their effect on the economy of Ireland in historical and contemporary context. The introduction focuses on the general issue of foreign direct investment and investment incentives. After the summary of geographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the state the work describes an economic development of Ireland from 17 century to the present, especially the important historical events and their influence on the Irish economy. In the main part of this thesis, which is focused on the Irish investment incentives, are listed the general factors of the Irish economy in the form of so-called comparative advantages (high mobility and high skills of workforce, low labor costs) including specific benefits for U.S. investors (culture similarity, no language barrier, favorable geographic location, quality infrastructure) and economic and political measures in the field of direct investment, that Ireland has implemented to attract foreign investors (building of modern telecommunications infrastructure, the international experience of workforce and the establishing of organizations to promote foreign direct investment). Next the work analyses development of investment incentives from the beginning of their application in the 70th of the 20th century through the industrial "boom" in the 90th of the 20th century to the present, focusing on those of them that were key for the development of the Irish economy (taxes on income, efficient infrastructure, a flexible labor market, etc.). Consequently, there is a given forecast of Ireland in the coming years. There is evaluated the impact of investment incentives on the development of the Irish economy and outlined the direction in which the incentives in Ireland will take in the near future.
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Formation attractive investment conditions for foreign investor's on basis development monetary policy (Uzbekistan's problems)
Amonov, Kholnazar ; Tuček, Miroslav (advisor) ; Janáček, Kamil (referee) ; Kmoníček, Zdeněk (referee)
Abstract Attracting foreign investments to the economy in a large scale pursues long-term strategic goals for creating civilized, socially-oriented society in Uzbekistan, which is characterized by a high standard of living based on mixed economy. For stabilizing the economy and for improving the investments climate, it is necessary to take a number of arrangements, which will target on forming general terms of development of civilized market relations as well as on special conditions relating directly to problem solving -- how to attract the foreign investments. When analyzing the investment process in Uzbekistan, it is possible to say that the extent of attracting and efficiency of using the foreign investments on the national level as well on the regional levels very often depends upon the abilities to establish relevant legal and economic conditions within each phase of the development of the society. It is essential for Uzbekistan to try to attract foreign investments, which would help and support the development of the domestic industry and contribute to implementation of advanced technologies. Therefore volume of business exchange between the enterprises with foreign investments and Uzbek enterprises serves as a criterion for evaluation of successful attraction of foreign investments. We assume that positives brought by the involvement of foreign enterprises in the Uzbek market, must lie predominantly in using technologies for processing raw materials, which Uzbekistan is very rich in. Policy of monetary exchange rates is an important part of the reform programs realized in transformed economy of Uzbekistan. This policy is crucial for improvement of relative prices, restoration of price stability and for opening national markets to international business -- markets, which were closed so far. Nonexistent convertibility of domestic currency is a reason for decreasing the volume of investments within the country. It is therefore necessary to introduce liberalization of the monetary market and open a seamless access of the businesses to hard currencies. Issues of investment image of Uzbekistan are closely related to the problem of openness of the national economy, which under the current conditions become extremely meaningful.
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