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spillover effects of foreign direct investments in selected countries of EU
Lehmann, Richard ; Kašpar, Václav (advisor) ; Klosová, Anna (referee)
This work deals with the problem of indirect effects (spillovers) of foreign direct investment. The aim is to examine these spillovers in Czech, Slovak and Hungarian manufacture industry on the basis of econometric models. As the most appropriate approach of estimation of spillover effects of foreign direct investments was selected method of American economists Levinsohn and Petrin, who developed econometric approach of Olley and Pakes. Statistical data from database Amadeus are processed using this method and econometric models are created for Czech, Slovak and Hungarian republic. The results of estimation are then compared with studies of other authors.
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Přímé zahraniční investice v Česku a vliv na regionální rozvoj: příklad francouzské investice Decathlon
Bucher, Sabine ; Květoň, Viktor (advisor) ; Kačerová, Eva (referee)
Foreign direct investment ("FDI") plays an important role in the global economy and it is mostly mentioned in literature in terms of its impacts on the host country and its regions. In my bachelor thesis, I try to specify these impacts focusing on the regional distribution of FDI in the Czech republic. In the introduction, there is generally characterized FDI, its factors and impacts on the host country. Then I've chosen the French direct investment as the fourth most important foreign investment in the Czech Republic. Based on the regional analysis of the distribution of the French investment, I evaluate factors and reasons of the French investment into the regions of the Czech Republic. Based on the results of the analysis of migration in Liberec, I describe the impact of the economic situation of Liberec on migration. In the last part, I show the investment process of the chosen French investment Decathlon.
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Dollarized economy of Laos
Komhäuser, Tomáš ; Ondřich, Libor (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to find causes of dollarization in Laos.It first briefly describes the main types of dollarization. It further consider experiences with dollarization in Laos in 90's then focuses on the direct causes of dollarization that is inflation and exchange rate and also focuses on the indirect causes that is foreign investments and domestic payment system. In the last chapter evaluates consequences in the form of costs and benefits.
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Analýza studií o investičních pobídkách v České republice
Schmied, Petr ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Zemplinerová, Alena (referee)
Lately, when many countries were affected by a strong economic recession, many government representatives pointed out the need of foreign investments in our economy. Investments are the cornerstone of modern national economy. Countries therefore endeavour to attract as many investors as possible using various investment incentives. The aim of the present thesis is to discover whether these incentives represent an effective option for obtaining investments. There have been several notable analyses on this subject. By comparing the conclusions of two analyses, which yielded contradictory results, we can find out whether this system should be used in the future. The thesis also outlines a realistic model that could determine the actual fiscal impact of investment incentives.
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Čínské investice ve východní Evropě
Voytsekhivskyy, Anatoliy ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Žamberský, Pavel (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to provide comprehensive set of information about Chinese investment abroad policy and its approach to Eastern Europe. Introduction and first chapters describe China as a developing country which is trying to diversify its large foreign reserves, and actively to penetrate into foreign markets. Then thesis focuses on Chinese regional investment experience. Natural resources and commodities are prime targets for China in Africa. Meanwhile, Western Europe is perceived as an opportunity to gain knowhow and management experience as well as access to developed markets. Last chapters are devoted to the investment partnership between China and CEE countries and are focused on CEE attractiveness for Chinese corporations. China invests in high tech, telecommunication, automotive, machinery, food and construction industries in Eastern Europe.
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Globalization in the Czech automotive industry
Nádvorník, Petr ; Plchová, Božena (advisor) ; Nigrinová, Lenka (referee)
The work is divided into four chapters. The first one is dedicated to the phenomenon of globalization as whole. The explanation of this term, what it causes, trends and influence on the world economy. The second chapter aims at the automotive industry, then at the influence of globalization in this branch of industry and contemporary trends. The third chapter examines the influence of globalization on the Czech automotive industry both from public and private points of view. The last part narrates about the global economic crisis, about its influence on the worlds and Czech automotive industry and the risks and problems coming with it.
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The impact of investment incentives provided by the Government of the Czech Republic on the Czech labour market
Prchal, Tomáš ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Vošická, Zdenka (referee)
Investiční pobídky jsou jedním z nástrojů pro podporu investování. Zahrnují, mimo jiné, daňové úlevy, dotace na vytvořená pracovní místa nebo příspěvky na rekvalifikaci a školení. Přestože jsou z právního hlediska dostupné i český firmám, zaměřují se zejména na lákání velkých zahraničních investorů. Hlavními cíly investičních pobídek jsou podpora hospodářského růstu, snížení nezaměstnanosti a zvýšení konkurenceschopnosti české ekonomiky. V této práci jsem se tedy zabýval otázkou, zda mají investiční pobídky pozitivní vliv na nezaměstnanost v České republice. Došel jsem k závěru, že nezaměstnanost se prostřednictvím investičních pobídek snížit nepodařilo. V současnosti, kdy většina evropských států pobídky využívá a česká vláda neplánuje učinit opatření, která by zatraktivnila české podnikatelské prostředí, by však jejich zrušení mohlo Českou republiku konkurenčně znevýhodnit.
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Strukturální nezaměstnanost v regionu Frýdek-Místek a způsoby jejího řešení
Vovsová, Pavla ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
Cílem této bakalářské práce je přiblížit vývoj nezaměstnanosti v Moravskoslezském kraji a zhodnotit vliv zahraniční investice Hyundai na trh práce v kraji. První část práce je zaměřena na vysvětlení pojmů týkajících se trhu práce, jako je nezaměstnanost, její druhy, příčiny a způsoby měření. Dále jsou zde popsány jednotlivé ekonomické teorie zabývající se vysvětlením nezaměstnanosti. Ve druhé části práce je popsána demografická a ekonomická situace v kraji a vývoj nezaměstnanosti od roku 1989 do současnosti. Dále je zde popsána forma státní podpory poskytnutá společnosti Hyundai. Hlavní část je věnována vlivu investice na strukturální nezaměstnanost v kraji.
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