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Current issues of adhesive proceedings
Ceplová, Magdalena ; Pelc, Vladimír (advisor) ; Tejnská, Katarína (referee)
Current issues of adhesive proceedings This thesis deals with current issues of adhesive proceedings. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the basic concepts essential for the definition of adhesive proceedings and related terms. These are primarily the definition of entities and parties to criminal proceedings, including the introduction of the institutes of harm as an overarching term, which includes damage, non-material damages and unjust enrichment. The first chapter also introduces the institute of bodily harm. The second chapter is devoted to the injured party, including a list of procedural rights and obligations that the injured party confers the Criminal Procedure Code and the injured party recognizes the law on victims of crime, if the injured party is also a victim under this law. The following subchapters are divided according to the rights that belong to all the injured parties and the rights that belong to the injured party, who is at the same time subject to the adhesive procedure. In the case of the injured party, the institute of consent of the injured party to criminal prosecution and representation of the injured party is also mentioned. In this part of the thesis, the current problems concerning the remuneration of the injured party's...
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The Quantification of Damages caused by breach of the European Union Competition Law and Private Enforcement of its Compensation
Fabian, Petr ; Král, Richard (advisor) ; Boháček, Martin (referee) ; Šmejkal, Václav (referee)
The Quantification of Damages caused by breach of the European Union Competition Law and Private Enforcement of its Compensation Abstract Effective competition is key issue for achieving the economic prosperity of the internal market, improving the quality of production and maximizing employment. On the contrary restriction of the competition can lead to inefficient allocation of resources, loss of economic welfare and damages to both competitors and consumers. Achieving and maintaining of the effective competition is therefore one of the main objectives of the European Union. This can be achieved through means of public and private enforcement. While pubic enforcement has, in particular, punitive and deterring function, private enforcement has, in particular, compensatory function. Despite these differences both categories complement each other. That is why this thesis deals with the relationship between private and public enforcement. On 26 November 2014, the European Union adopted Directive 2014/104/EU, which partially harmonises private enforcement in relation to the right to compensation for damages caused by a breach of competition law. The aim of this work is to analyze the positives and negatives of this harmonization. The dissertation also deals with the comparison of two reference transpositional...
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Non-contractual liability of the EU
Navrátil, Petr ; Tomášek, Michal (advisor) ; Král, Richard (referee) ; Sehnálek, David (referee)
Non-contractual liability of the EU Abstract The aim of this thesis is to systemize the history of EU non-contractual liability; to analyse in detail the current concept of non-contractual liability of the EU, including procedural and substantive law aspects; to present a brief comparative analysis of selected national legal systems and their role in the regarding the general principles common to the laws of the Member States (and vice versa to reflect on the influence of EU non-contractual liability and its' possible role in the europeanization of administrative law); to contextualise non-contractual liability of the EU (with regard to constitutional, international and national aspects) and to consider compensation for damages caused by the EU as a tool for (un)effective judicial protection of individuals. Research methods are content analysis and comparison. This thesis is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is introductory and defines the subject of research, the methods used and terminology. The second chapter deals with an analysis of the current state of professional debate on non-contractual liability of the EU. The main part of the thesis focuses on the identification of problems connected to non-contractual liability of the EU and contextualization of those problems. In that regard...
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Provisional Measures in Adversarial Civil Procedure
Vnoučková, Michaela ; Holčapek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
Provisional Measures in Adversarial Civil Procedure Abstract This diploma thesis is concerned with Provisional Measures in Adversarial Civil Procedure, i.e. with the legal regulation of the Provisional Measures imposed in proceedings pursuant to Act No. 99/1963 Coll., The Civil Procedure Code, as amended (hereinafter the "Civil Procedure Code"). The Provisional Measures are a procedural institute designed to deal with situations where there is an urgent need to temporarily adjust the legal relationships of the participants or to ensure the enforcement of decisions. However, imposing a Provisional Measure does not constitute a definitive solution, since the duration of a Provisional Measure is always limited by time and a successful petitioner will usually initiate a procedure regarding the merits of the case, which will then resolve the case definitively. However, the outcome of a Provisional Procedure does not fundamentally affect the following meritorious judicial decision. Since the subject of Provisional Measures in civil procedure has been processed many times by students of various law faculties, this thesis also focuses on two sub-institutes of Provisional Measures in Adversarial Procedure, which are damages and compensation for other harm caused by Provisional Measures and security deposited for the...
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Damages under Article 74 of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods ((CISG)
Bečvářová, Bára ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Pfeiffer, Magdalena (referee)
The thesis focuses on the issue of damages under Article 74 of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (hereinafter the "CISG") as one of the possible outcomes of a breach of international sale contract. The general goal of the thesis is to comprehensively describe possibilities of the innocent party when claiming the damages under Article 74 of the CISG while focusing in detail on the issue of calculation of damages. The contents of the thesis are separated into three parts. First two chapters of the thesis cover general topics related to CISG such as its importance in the field of international sales and historic context of both the CISG as a whole and its Article 74 in particular. The reader's attention is aimed at the position of Article 74 within the CISG and detailed description of the principles governing its application, including in particular the principle of full compensation and related categorization of loss for which the damages can be awarded. Apart from the extent of the innocent party's right to damages, the thesis also describes the limitations of such right, namely the foreseeability of the loss and the obligation of the innocent party to mitigate it. In its second part, the thesis focuses more closely on the calculation of damages. In this...
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Damage in civil law with respect to the punitive aspects of compensation
Hoblíková, Žaneta ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Elischer, David (referee)
Damage in civil law with respect to the punitive aspects of compensation Abstract: Rigorous thesis deals with damage and its replacement with a focus on the punitive aspects of damages. The work is divided into two parts and contains a total of six chapters, which are further specified in the relevant subchapters. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the damage and its replacement in general. The first chapter defines key words such as harm, material damage and non-material damage as understood by current and past Czech civil law, expert literature, or judicial decisions. The second chapter deals with functions of damages. Chapter three presents the main pillars of compensation in the effective civil code. With regard to conceptual and terminological changes brought by recodification it seeks with help of expert literature and past judicial decisions general assumptions of creation the obligation to pay damages. It further specifies the conditions of the recodifications brought by the novelty, which is the possibility of waiving the right to compensation before the occurrence of damage. It also presents the current concept of preventive clauses and confronts it with earlier legal regulation. A separate subchapter is dedicated to circumstances excluding the illegality. In more detail, it deals...
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The relations within a group of companies with regard to the compensation of damage withit the group
Bednář, Marek ; Horáček, Vít (advisor) ; Černá, Stanislava (referee)
This thesis deals with the legal regulation of corporate group relations, especially compensation of harm resulting from a lawful act, compensation of economic loss and damages. These institutes are very often connected to other branches of law, which are above all insolvency law and financial law. Then they usually are connected to different areas of company law, for example piercing of the corporate veil, shadow director, wrongful trading and corporate governance. These other branches of law and other areas of company law are not corresponding to the topic of this thesis, so they will not be analyzed in this thesis. For more information about the above mentioned I refer to professional literature and journal articles. Next will be the analysis of the new commercial corporations bill in the light of the topic of this thesis, with the author's view on this bill. This bill was proposed to the government of the Czech Republic after a consultation on the draft bill in the year 2008, and the Government now is to discuss this bill. In the end there will be my own proposal on new changes of the corporate group regulation in the context of this thesis. In this thesis are used methods of analysis, ordinary and extraordinary law interpretation and in some cases comparative methods. So this thesis aims at the...
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The liability of the employee for the damages
Filipová, Kateřina ; Soušková, Milena (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The thesis is devoted to employee s liability for damages. The first chapter describes a system of labour law and its main sources. The successive chapter discusses the employment, defines its subject, object and content, and briefly defines the basic types of employment. Another chapter is devoted to responsibility as such, followed by a chapter focusing on responsibility in labour relations. An important part of this thesis is the types of labour employee s liability for damages and compensation. The work also briefly discusses the possibility of liability s insurance and moderation. The last chapter deals with specific fields examples, which is the basis for evaluation of legislation and recommendations for employees and employers.
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Compensation for damage caused by breach of competition rules
Holásek, Martin ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Pelikán, Robert (referee)
66 Compensation for damage caused by breach of competition rules Abstract This thesis analyses actions for damages for infringements of the competition law, an area newly regulated by Directive 2014/104/EU of the European Parliament and of the council of 26 November 2014 on certain rules governing actions for damages under national law for infringements of the competition law provisions of the Member States and of the European Union. A main purpose of this thesis is to describe specific aspects of actions for damages for infringements of the competition law, introduce alternatives to provisions of the Directive, identify the impact of the Directive on successful private enforcement of damages and evaluate a new proposal for a statute transposing the Directive into Czech law. The thesis is divided into eight chapters. Chapter One contains a brief introduction which is followed in Chapter Two by an evaluation of the necessity of this Directive and of its scope. Chapter Three deals with indirect purchaser's standing and passing-on defense, where it is noted that this change brings more complexity into the proceedings and the lack of indirect purchasers' motivation to sue is still persistent. Chapter Four describes certain possibilities of collective redress. Chapter Five is the main chapter of this thesis and...
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