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The issue of nursing children with percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy
Praksová, Martina ; Pohlová, Andrea (advisor) ; Bláhová, Květa (referee)
Pereutaneous Endoseopie Gastrostomy {further on PEG} has heen peďonned for the first time in USA in June 1979. At tbat time it was recived as a very risky metbod. Fortunatelly it did not last a very long time and this new metbod has ehanged in a ski11ed and very needed aceomplishment. In Czeeh Republie this method appeared later - in 90th years of 20th eentury. But soon it has got in eonseiousniss of doctors and other medical statI. And very promptly beeame a eomponent of tbe programme in all of tbe major hospitals. I am work.ing as an endoseopical nursing sister at tbe gastroenterologieal departmant of tbe pediatrie clinie of FN Motol. At our workplace we are engaged in tbe PEG method since the year 1996. Sinee this time we have introdueed 134 PEG's and have earried out 42 interehanges. The working processes do not significantely methodiealy distinguish at tbe pediatrie and adults patients. Aeeordingly to tbe age and namely to tbe weight of the patient it is necessary to choose the needful instruments {an endoseop and gastronornieal set}. It is possible to introduce tbe PEG sueeessfully into small ehildren. Our smallest pediatrie patient, into which we have introdueed tbe gastronomieal sound was 3 months old girl, witb weight 4 kg. At some of our pediatrie patients we have alredy realized one or more...
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Women between family and work. Conditions for harmonization of work and family in Prague
Klímová, Šárka ; Kotrusová, Miriam (advisor) ; Hejzlarová, Eva (referee)
Diploma thesis "Women between family and work: Conditions for harmonization of work and family in Prague" is focused on current problem which is being dealt with on national as well as supranational level. The aim of this thesis is to describe the factors influencing harmonization of family and professional life of the mothers with children from two to six years old in region of Prague and find out whether the policy of state and regional governments reflect these factors. Chosen factors are described from the macro perspective but individual influences are also dealt with. On one hand the attention is allocated to state policy, especially from the point of view of Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, but also from the point of selected municipality - municipal authority of Prague and municipality Prague 17.
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Business plan of the Mothers center Chomutov
Vacková, Petra ; Trpišovský, Milan (advisor) ; Veselka, Jiří (referee)
The main aim of my diploma paper is elaboration of strategic concept for needs of the new rising mother 's center. The mother's center Chomutov start up in March 2006 as a non profit organization. In first part of my diploma paper I target the family and its function in community. Most of my attention belongs to children. In next part of my DP I describe development of non profit sector in the Czech Republic and its actual problems and needs. Next part of my DP is the chapter about strategic planning in non profit sector. The fundamental part of my DP creates the strategic analysis of the mother's center Chomutov, which I classify into the analysis of the surroundings, the analysis of the competition and the analysis of the inward sources of the organization. The practical part of my DP creates business plan of the mother's center Chomutov, which consists of these parts: purpose and description of the organization, marketing plan, management plan, operating plan, financial plan and legal plan. Key words: mother's center, family, non profit sector, strategic management, strategic analysis, SWOT analysis, business plan.
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Learning to draw in preschoolers (3, 4 and 5 years old)
Pejchalová, Zuzana ; Klusák, Miroslav (advisor) ; Slavík, Jan (referee)
Synopsis of the thesis in Englis Surname and firstname: Bc. Pejchalová Zuzana Department: psychologie PdF UK Praha Title of thesis: Osvojování kresby dětmi předškolního věku (3, 4 - 5letými) Thesis title in English: Learning to draw in preschoolers (3, 4 and 5 years old) Supervisor: PhDr. Miroslav Klusák, CSc. Number of pages: 63 Number of attachments: 30 Number of used literature: 14 Keywords: Drawing in kindergarten Graphmotor Group drawing Guided drawing Freehand drawing Summary in English Diploma thesis is focused on learning to draw in preschoolers. It describes individual art-education parts of the daily program in which children in kindergarten draw. It gives closer characteristics of what children draw within each part, as well as of the educational targets enforced by the teacher. Finally, it focuses on the individual differences in children's learning.
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Acquiring of a Foreign-Language Experience by Children of a Pre-School Age by the Integration of Music Activities
Píclová, Olga ; Kodejška, Miloš (advisor) ; Váňová, Hana (referee)
The objective of this thesis is to create a method for gaining foreign-language experience by 5-6 year olds learning English. The method is based on interconnecting artistic activities with English words and basic collocations. Through singing, games, movement and playing Orffs instruments, English words and phrases are more easily stored in the children's memories. The elementary artistic activities are associated with the emotional feelings. This is a way to deepen interest in the English language. The thesis also includes research that is evaluated in the final part. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Swimming Programs for Infants and Toddlers and the Influence on Gross Motor Development Dynamics
Faladová, Klára ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Palaščáková Špringrová, Ingrid (referee)
Title: Swimming Programs for Infants and Toddlers and the influence on gross motor development dynamic. The aquatic programs for Infants and Toddlers are very popular in the contemporain culture and they presents the maximal stimulation for the motor development dynamic. This study observe the influence of swimming lessons on the Gross Motor Level. Objektive: To identificate the Gross Motor Function level for a group of 10 two years old children who participates in swimming programs for infants and Toddlers. Metod: Identification ofmotor deviation from "normal" motor behavior, using The Gross Motor Function mesure ofL. Vaivre- Douret. Comparative study ofthe gross motor function level and the real age. Results: For the group of 6 children, the motor function level was higher than the real age and in the case offour children, the motor function level corelated with the real age. Conclusions: In the majority oftested infants the developmentallevel is higher than the real age, but in the reason of developmental factors multiplicity, it is impossible to prove that the swimming programs are the major cause of developmental deviations. Key Words: Motor Development, Motor Scales, Swimming Programs for Infants and Toddlers, Developmental Motor Norm.
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Concepts of harmony in five metaphysical poets
Jajtner, Tomáš ; Hilský, Martin (advisor) ; Procházka, Martin (referee) ; Mánek, Bohuslav (referee)
My interest in metaphysical poetry has always been tainted with a sense of amazement and awe: the poetry of the School of Donne, indeed, poses fundamental questions about the nature of modem poetry and the mission of a poet within a disenchanted world. The slow abandonment of the old Pythagorean system of ham1onious spheres rotating around a stable earth and the acceptance of the heliocentric Copernican-Keplerean universe marked a true "breaking of the circle of perfection''- to use the term of Marjorie Nicholson - and entailed a complex breach in the nature of representational arts. The old cosmology depicted the universe as truly universa!, i.e. turning around a single axis, a single principle, or a clearly defined centre. The order of creation was granted by the gradual chain of being, uniting the lowest with the highest in a scale of perfection. The nature of representational arts was, primarily, to re-present the order of creation: i.e. finding a means of transfer between the static order of universe and human understanding. Classical Renaissance literary theory - in fact, inherited from Antiquity - emphasised that poetry as the art of making was to "teach and delight": its delightfulness had to be firmly bound with instruction and initiation into to the order of harmonious cosmos. Indeed, Sidney...
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Pertussis in Czech Republic and on the World
Vítková, Jana ; Maixnerová, Marina (advisor)
Pertussis is the serious and highly infectious disease which presents a big worldwide problem. Especially little children take the disease but it is able to affect every age group. It could be fatal for infants, little children and especially for everyone, who hasn't immunized already. The disease affected up to 51 million cases yearly and from that 600 000 diseased died in advanced countries before the implementation of vaccinations (1). A regular vaccination was introduced in advanced countries in 1950. It has succeed to reduce the incidence on very small number of the cases yearly. However, the number of the cases has been increasing from 1980. The disease has started to be the threat again in the last years. The similar situation is also in Czech Republic. The number of the cases has been increased several fold during the last few years here (CR). Here is visible a shift from a lower age group to a higher especially in children 10-14 years old.
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Differences in comunication with father with different degree dependences on care other persons in Home for seniors in Milevsko
JAROŠOVÁ, Jana
An importance of the communication with seniors is often neglected. I chose this topic for my bachelor thesis to draw an attention to its importance. The communication is one of the most important life necessities. By communicating we become a part of a society. An interpersonal communication is present at each meeting of two or more people. It is impossible to get by it and especially helping professions should have it in mind. It is inconceivable that the care could take place without any communication. Taking care of a user, the nursing staff cannot do with common communication ways they use every day. That is why it is necessary for them to learn how to communicate professionally. By talking with a senior, we can inform him/her about just ongoing activities, but we can also obtain information, encourage and motivate him/her etc. The quality of the provided care does not manifest itself only by using the latest technologies and materials, but also by the ability, how the staff can communicate with users. The ability of the nursing staff to make a contact, to hold a conversation in a qualified way and to gain a confidence is almost a rarity in present hectic times. The communication is an important part of the life for all of us, it accompanies us already from the birth and especially the seniors need to have a possibility to speak with somebody, to tell him about his/her feelings. The bachelor thesis has been focused on the issues of the communication with seniors. The aim of the thesis was to find out whether there are differences in the communication with seniors with various degrees of dependences on another person´s care. The theoretical part defines concepts as a communication and its types ? verbal, nonverbal and paralinguistic, an old age and a senior, seniors´ home and specifics of the communication with the senior. The practical part deals with a research survey. The research sample consisted of the staff and seniors from the Seniors´ Home Milevsko. The data collection technique was an observation and interviews. Everything was carried out with an approval of the organization management. Interviews were conducted independently and with different employees. The observation was carried out secretly at chosen seniors. In the practical part there are recorded important information from the interviews with the staff and the findings from the observation. The most significant answers to the questions are indicated in an authentic wording and highlighted in italics. Results of the research in the bachelor thesis inform about differences in the communication with the seniors. It was found out that it comes to an infantilization of seniors; the used method of the communication is similar to conversations with small children. The staff talks about the senior as about the third person during a care of a badly speaking user, they do not pay a necessary attention to harmonizing of their verbal and nonverbal expressions. It often leads to a stigmatization of the users ? they classify seniors into certain groups. The bachelor thesis can be used for improving the communication between the staff and users of the seniors´ home.
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Active vocabulary connected with the perception of
Skalová, Dana ; Kaslová, Michaela (advisor) ; Šarounová, Alena (referee)
The thesis deals with active vocabulary related to the perception of solid objects by 5-6- year-old children. The main objective of this thesis is to map which verbal expressions the children use when recognising, comparing and identifying solid objects, how they are able to cope with the deficit of the respective vocabulary, what details they notice most often in describing, identifying and comparing solid objects, or what is most easy for them and, by contrast, what they are not able to express in words. To meet this objective, an experiment method was applied. The experiment was conducted in two kindergartens according to the scenario prepared in advance, using a set of wooden solid objects, which the children were to identify, describe and compare. The contribution of the thesis consists in the fact that it addresses the topics related to pre- school age, which are not elaborated in more detail in the available literature.
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