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Discharge of debts by fulfilment of the instalment schedule
Sandholzová, Lucie ; Hásová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kříž, Radim (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with insolvency proceedings where the debtor's bankruptcy is solved by discharge of debts by fulfilment of the instalment schedule. The aim of the thesis is to verify three hypotheses expressed in the introduction. The author evaluates bill amending Act no. 182/2006 Coll., On Bankruptcy and Its Resolution (Insolvency Act), as amended, and certain other acts, which should become effective on 1 September 2016, particularly in the context the provision of services in the elaboration of an insolvency petition relating to the proposal to permit debt relief. More attention is paid to the performance of debt relief instalment schedule, especially Deductions from income of the borrower when one income, foreign income and income arising from the donation agreement or contract for retirement. The paper also compared the liquidation of seized property of the debtor in insolvency proceedings and enforcement proceedings. Finally, the work contains several proposals de lege ferenda, opinions of the author and their own approaches to solving problems associated with Discharge of debts by fulfilment of the instalment schedule.
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Community property of spouses
Doležal, Jiří ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
The topic of my paper is a legal arrangement regarding communal estate in the Czech Republic. This legal institute comes into power as a result of contracting marriage, which is done by the majority of people at some point in their lives. Marriage is a long- lasting union of a man and a woman and the communal estate, then, solves the legal and estate arrangements between the spouses and between the married couple and third persons. There have been different arrangements of such concerns throughout the historical and legal development, each of which depended on social and economical conditions of the time. Nowadays, the situation is certainly not perfect, but it can be said that it is very extensive and it is believed to become even more extensive and superior due to the new Civil Code, which is supposed to be accepted soon. At the present time, the arrangements of communal estate are to be found in the law no. 40/1964 of the Civil Code. In particular, it is a part of the second Head of the law, named Joint ownership and Communal estate, under the term Communal estate. My paper could be divided into three separate parts. In the first one (Chapter II), I describe the historical development of the institute with special regard to the development of the legal arrangement from the time of the Roman Law,...
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Dynamic Kohonen maps and their strusture
Křižka, Radek ; Sýkora, Ondřej (referee) ; Mrázová, Iveta (advisor)
My diploma thesis deals with one of the most widely used model of artificial neural network named self-organizing Kohonen neural network. We can find there a detailed description of several thoroughly analyzed mutually compared models of Kohonen map. We will verify their functionality, robustness and generalisation rates on artificial input data. Their real applicability and properties are tested on real data of traffic accident frequency. We will focus on the detection of significant input data attributes. The possibilities of solving the interesting questions and aspects of road transport are examined by means of Kohonen maps. At the end of the work there is presented a summarized review of the results and there are mentioned possible options of modifications that could improve the properties of these models.
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Investigation of the β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase Stucture from Penicillium oxalicum.
Krunclová, Tereza ; Novák, Petr (advisor) ; Hýsková, Veronika (referee)
in English β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase (EC 3.2.1.52) is exoglycosidase, which exhibits the unique properties in the filamentous fungi. Enzyme from these organisms are dimeric, inducible and secreted extracelluary. It is expresed as preproprotein, consists of a signal sequence, a large propeptid and a catalytic subunit. Although the enzyme is widely distributed, its structure differs in varies organisms. Bacteria have only monomeric hexosaminidase. Human enzymes are dimeric as well as fungal, but only hexosaminidase from filamentous fungi have the catalytic subunit noncovalently associated with the propeptide. Propeptide is a essential for the enzyme activity. It exists a homologues model of the catalytic subunit of β-N-acetylhexosaminidase from Penicillium oxalicum, but the structure of the propeptide has not yet been solved. The first part of this diploma thesis deals with the optimization of production and purification conditions. The second part deals with structural studies of β-N-acetylhexosaminidases from the filamentous fungi Penicillium oxalicum CCF 3438. These studies were carried out using chemical cross-linking and high resolution mass spectrometry. The combination of these methods revealed region of the noncovalent interaction of the catalytic subunit with the propeptide.
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Quasigroup based cryptography
Christov, Adam ; Drápal, Aleš (referee) ; Stanovský, David (advisor)
Public-key cryptographic schemes based on the complexity of solving multivariate quadratic equations over a finite field represent an alternative to widely used schemes relying on the complexity of factorization or on the discrete logarithm. Such a scheme was proposed by D. Gligoroski et al. [8]. Keys in this scheme are constructed using a special kind of quasigroups, the socalled quadratic quasigroups. In this paper we try and describe the quadratic quasigroups and classify them according to their properties. Finally, we present a theory which can be used to generate such quasigroups.
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Structure and properties of GARCH(1,1) model
Maštalíř, Jakub ; Pígl, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to introduce the reader an econometric approach to financial time series volatility modeling and scrutinize construction, properties and constraints of the popular GARCH(1,1) model when applying it on real market data and in wider sense than it's usually presented in reference literature. In the section 1 we'll repeat some important statistical terms of time series econometrics, which will be needed in next sections. We'll talk a little bit more generally about volatility of an asset, its modeling and measuring at all, because the true values are actually unknown and we observe just its demonstration on the markets. We'll mention some important statistical tools operating as an irreplaceable component of the GARCH(1,1) model, which will be introduce in the section 2. We'll scrutinize its specific properties, advantages, constraints and indeed the statistical inference. Because it's considered as a flexible model with rather general structure we'll also discuss some complications which can occur during its applications and convenient ways to solve them. Implementation of the model will be presented in the section 3. We'll use real market data and show clear demonstration of the scrutinized properties. At the end we'll verify how the model is significant when explaining the volatility of an asset.
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Multifunctional building
Matulík, Jakub ; Párová,, Jitka (referee) ; Rusinová, Marie (advisor)
The master’s thesis deals with design documentation of a multifunctional building in Vyskov. The property consists of eight apartments, shops and offices. It is a detached, three-storey building without a basement. Parking space is solved by parking in front of the building. The shape in plan consists of three rectangles with a flat roof. The house is fitted to almost flat terrain. The main entrances to the building are situated to the north, west, northwest. The building is designed from the structural system POROTHERM.
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Pension for Seniors
Šenkýř, Michal ; Klímek, Karel (referee) ; Čuprová, Danuše (advisor)
This master's thesis describes the design of new pension for seniors on the outskirts of the city of Zlín. The new building is situated in flat terrain. The building has three floors and no basement. The purpose of master’s thesis is to build a building for residential flats with a special purpose, partly for residential social care and provision of health care to seniors and the nearby surroundings. The remaining part of the building consists of social, administrative and facilities. Two separate entrances lead to the object. Both are accessible from the eastern boundary of the property. Roofing is solved by single-flat roof.
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Reconstruction and model of postglacial spread of subgenus Alnus in Europe
Jelenová, Hana ; Barták, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Mandák, Bohumil (referee)
Many paradoxes exist about postglacial tree migration and they dont solve for many European trees. One example is wetland trees subgenus Alnus, which spread across Europe during the last glacial very quickly according to fossil records. The aim of this thesis is detection their migration potential, with the help of empirical evaluation of interpolated pollen data (interpolation method IDW) and a simulation model based on environmental characteristics of the species. The results of interpolated maps are similar to the rate previously estimated speed and the results of simulation model achieve these speeds only by A. incana but with specific extreme environmental conditions. The mason of this may be adapting its seeds to anemochorii because the simulation model confirmed their good potential to spread by the wind. Results of model for A. glutinosa don´t confirm the ability to rapidly spread by the wind and the observed rate must have another explanation. Maybe rivers can explain the empirical spread rate. This suggests visualization of migration lines and river networks.
The model has also been disclosure of environmental properties that are related to migration potential. Within the parameterization of the model is demonstrated, that R0 of A. glutinosa is significantly better than A. incana. But main parameters of anemochory model are terminal velocity and generation time, which is shorter by the A. incana, and therefore is probably able to spread faster than A. glutinosa.
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Generating Methods in GR and Properties of the Resulting Solutions
Hruška, Jakub ; Žofka, Martin (advisor) ; Pravdová, Alena (referee) ; Gürlebeck, Norman (referee)
The use of conformal transformation as a method for generating solutions of Einstein's equations has been mainly studied in the cases where the original spacetime is vacuum. The generated spacetimes then frequently belong to the class of pp-waves. In the present work, the electrovacuum spacetimes are stud- ied, i.e the solutions of coupled Einstein's and Maxwell's equations. By using the conformal transformation, it is possible to circumvent solving the later equa- tions. This method is concretely studied for null Einstein-Maxwell fields and it turns out that the admissible spacetimes are pp-waves again. However, if the method is generalized, it is possible to enlarge the class of conformal null Einstein-Maxwell fields to a wider family of Kundt spacetimes. 1
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