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Political Reform in Russia under the Rule of Vladimir Putin: Law on Political Parties and its Influence on Political Opposition
Hosenseidlová, Petra ; Šír, Jan (advisor) ; Kubát, Michal (referee)
The thesis Political Reform in Russia under the Rule of Vladimir Putin:Law on Political Parties and its Influence on Political Opposition deals with the impact of the aforesaid law on Russia's opposition parties during Putin's presidency, i. e. in the period between enacting this law in 2001 and 2008. It focuses on then three main opposition parties, namely Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Union of Right Forces and Yabloko. It analyzes the impact of the aforesaid law on the opposition parties in the following three areas of activity: registration; financing; and participation in the political process as exemplified through the elections for the State Duma in 2003. The analysis allows us to conclude that the impact of the aforesaid law was lower than conventionally believed. That said, however, does not mean that the ruling regime would not seek to severely curtail the parties standing in opposition to President Putin. It did so using predominantly other methods, such as dirty election campaigns, targeted crackdown on the opposition's key sponsor, and administrative interference with the election process.
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April 1969: an anatomy of a power reverse
Doskočil, Zdeněk ; Rychlík, Jan (advisor) ; Pešek, Jan (referee) ; Vondrová, Jitka (referee)
This thesis aims to analyse the point-blank change of political situation in 1969 spring. These changes have been connected with Husák's election to the chair office of the Party in general public conscience. In detail, the circumstances accompanying Husák's arrival to the supreme Party post have been discussed and analysed. Also, a series of backstage talks prior to the elections of the new Party leader have been described, illuminating the parts played by individual Party fractions and CPCz administration leaders. The role of the Soviet representatives has been portrayed, too, along with a search for reasons of why Husák was selected for the position of the Party's First Secretary. Also, it includes both the domestic reports and those from abroad that accompanied Husák's election, arranging these into the context of the events of that time. In particular, the approaches and activities of the most radical strata in the Czechoslovak society (i.e. trade unions, university students, and creative intelligentsia) are followed in detail. The thesis analyses the power measures applied by the CPCz administration to suppress their resistance. Due attention has been devoted to the depiction of gradual sharpening of the policy of normalization in the course of 1969 spring. In fact, its appearance was more a...
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The Prologue of the Sovietization. Western Belarus and Western Ukraine 1939-1941
Vojta, Tomáš ; Vykoukal, Jiří (advisor) ; Zilynskyj, Bohdan (referee)
Diploma thesis "The Prologue of the Sovietization. Western Belarus and Western Ukraine 1939-1941" is focused on the analysis of annexetation of eastern territory of Polish interwar state, which was occupied by the Soviet Union in September 1939 after the Ribbentrop - Molotov Pact had been signed. In this period was mentioned territory an object of Soviet unification politics, which was based primarily on the removal of autochtonous social structures, which were considered by the Soviet regime as a hostile element. Author seeks particular responsibility for establishing of the Soviet regime on this territory and examines into the role of autochtonous population in this procedure. He also provides analysis of genesis and operating of the Soviet party, administrative and security apparatuses well as reprisal measures applied by the Soviet regime on this territory during 1939-1941. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Introduction of the euro in the Slovak Republic from the aspect of fulfilling convergence criterion
Staník, Damián ; Mandel, Martin (advisor)
Introducing euro in the Slovak Republic is one of the greatest national historical decisions. A relative small country belongs to 16 members of the monetary union, who have adopted euro as their domestic currency. But the way to become a member was not that easy. This study describes the whole convergence process and tries to find answers for questions about positive and negative effects of euro. First part of this thesis investigates effects of euro on international trade, GDP, direct foreign investments, effects of exchange rate volatility or price transparency. Other two parts explain convergence criterions, their fulfilling by Slovakia and fixing the convergence exchange rate. Its strength is discussed in the third part. Last part is focused on first experience after launching euro in the Slovak republic, confrontation of expectations and reality affected by financial and economic crisis.
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The legal regulation of social security in Czechoslovakia before WWII and its legacy for the present time
Kvočáková, Lucia ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
Social security legislation in times of first Czechoslovak republic and its contribution for the present time The object of this diploma thesis is to inform the reader about development of social legislation in time of the first Czechoslovak Republic and present author's views on contribution of this legislation to present time. The first Czechoslovak Republic was founded after First World War at October 28th 1918. The legislation of this republic was taken from Austria - Hungary monarchy and so was the social legislation. Part of these laws was taken over and then was amended and the other part was newly created but based on previous legislation. According to this fact the very beginning of the thesis discusses social security and organizational structure of social administration in Austria - Hungary, which began to form in the late 19th century. The next chapter deals with laws govern unemployment benefits. After the establishment of the Czechoslovak republic there was the unemployment benefits direct from the state, but in 1925 different law came into force. It was insurance system well known as ghent system. This system meant that unemployment benefits were provided by trade unions only to their unemployed members and in accordance with law state provided financial contributions to these unemployment...
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PTSD predictors related to professional selection
Klose, Jiří ; Štikar, Jiří (advisor) ; Machačová, Helena (referee) ; Kořán, Martin (referee)
The research study deal with influences of traumatic events on military personnel deployed to war zones of Afghanistan, Iraq and Kosovo. Describing influence of excessive stress in its intensity and chronicity, and detect predictors of PTSD is the main task of the study. PTSD is now one of the most extended combat stress outcomes which cause serious health problems. These problems often influence soldier's family, limit re-union, increase risk of failure, redukce ability to figur, and influence future deployment. Results are useable for military personnel selection, training, prevention planning, diagnostic process and treatment of traumatic stress consquences. Main PTSD predictors studied were age, race, intelligence, psychic functions performance in stress conditions, personality, especially Hardiness and Sense of Coherence. Results are from Czech soldiers deployed in missions abroad, also the international studies comparison is made.
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Sport policy of INTEGRO municipalities union with regard to cooperation with non profit sport sector
Slunečková, Klára ; Slepičková, Irena (advisor) ; Hendl, Jan (referee)
Souhrn Název: Situace v oblasti sportu v rámci obcí Svazku obcí INTEGRO s důrazem na financování sportu Cíle: Popsat situaci v oblasti sportu ve Svazku obcí INTEGRO. Zjistit možnosti financování sportu a jejich využívání. Metoda: Byla použita případová studie za využití smíšeného výzkumu. Výsledky: Byla prozkoumána oblast sportu v rámci obcí Svazku obcí INTEGRO. Dále bylo zmapováno využívání dotačních titulů obcemi ve Svazku obcí INTEGRO. Klíčová slova: Svazek obcí, sport, finanční prostředky, samospráva, sportovní organizace, sportovní zařízení, veřejná správa, dotace, sportovní prostředí. Summary Title: The sports sphere situation in the municipality union INTEGRO, focused on financing ofsports Aims: Describing the sport sphere situation in the municipality union INTEGRO. Determination offinancing possibilities and their exploitation. Method: There was used the case study usány mixed research. Results: There was researched the sphere of sports in the municipality union INTEGRO. There was also described the exploitation ofgrant titles by municipalities in the union. Keywords: Municipality union, sports, financial resources, local government, sports club, sports facility, public administration, grants, sports environment.
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Regulace ve farmaceutickém průmyslu a její důsledky
Bumbálková, Blanka ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Zemplinerová, Alena (referee)
Bakalářská práce se zabývá regulací farmaceutického průmyslu, se zaměřením na důsledky této regulace. V úvodu je čtenáři představen farmaceutický trh ? jsou vysvětlena specifika trhu, která jsou udávána jako důvody vedoucí k jeho regulaci. Dále jsou představeni aktéři farmaceutického trhu. Další části jsou věnované právě analýze regulace. Nejprve se zaměřuji na regulaci při schvalování nových léčiv a jejich uvádění na trh (důraz je kladen na organizaci Food and Drugs Administration) a ukazuji, jaké má tato regulace důsledky. Následně je analyzována regulace cen léčiv. Ukazuji, že regulace vede kromě nižších cen léčiv, také k nižší ziskovosti farmaceutických firem, nižším investicím do výzkumu a vývoje, zpoždění při uvádění nových léků na trh či dokonce jejich neuvedení, paralelnímu obchodu s léčivy a neefektivním výdajům ve snaze mu zabránit.
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Women Successful in Public Administration in the Pilsen Area
Langová, Irena Bc. ; Novotná, Eliška (advisor) ; Trčková, Jana (referee)
Práce celkově pojednává o úspěšných ženách a to jak dob minulých tak i současných. Kromě definování úspěšnosti práce obsahuje metody, jak ji lze hodnotit. Na základě stanovených kritérií, hodnotí manažerky obcí a organizací ve veřejné správě na Plzeňsku samy sebe, kdy v závěru je sestaven žebříček úspěšnosti daných žen. V práci je uvedena také analýza mediálních sdělení, tedy celkový popis, jak média prezentují vybrané manažerky.
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